09/03/2026
Total depravity is the biblical teaching that sin has affected every part of our human nature—our mind, will, desires, and affections. It does not mean that every person is as sinful as possible, but that sin has left us spiritually unable and unwilling to come to God apart from His grace.
Scripture declares:
“There is none righteous, not even one; there is none who understands, there is none who seeks for God.” — Romans 3:10–11
Paul also says that we were “dead in trespasses and sins” (Ephesians 2:1) and were “by nature children of wrath” (Ephesians 2:3).
This is why salvation cannot ultimately depend upon human goodness, wisdom, or free will. A spiritually dead sinner needs divine grace to be made alive.
“But God, being rich in mercy… made us alive together with Christ.”— Ephesians 2:4–5
Total depravity magnifies the glory of sovereign grace: the greater our helplessness, the greater the wonder of God's salvation.