08/26/2026
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The Apology now turns to the question of the invocation and veneration of saints. The Lutheran Reformers didn’t want Christians to forget the faithful believers who came before us. They wanted the saints to be honored rightly, without giving them what belongs to Christ alone.
The Apology teaches us that remembering the saints is good and beneficial. We thank God for the mercy He showed them, for the gifts He gave His Church through them, and for the examples of faith He has preserved for us. We can look to Peter and see Christ’s mercy toward a disciple who failed. We can look to Paul and see what God’s grace can accomplish through a former persecutor. We can remember the martyrs and be encouraged by their steadfast confession of Christ. In that sense, the saints point us away from themselves and toward the God who was faithful to them.
But the Apology rejects invoking the saints in prayer or placing our confidence in their merits. Scripture gives us no command or promise that we should call upon departed saints for help. Instead, it directs us to Jesus Christ, our one Mediator and Advocate before the Father.
This distinction protects something precious. Christians don’t need additional mediators to persuade God to hear us. We don’t approach the Father because a particularly holy Christian has made us more acceptable. We approach Him because Christ has reconciled us to God by His blood. Our confidence rests entirely in His merits, His intercession, and His promise. This doesn’t dishonor the saints, rather it honors them in precisely the way they would want to be honored by thanking God for them, learning from their examples, and following their faith in Christ.
The saints aren’t replacements for Jesus. They are witnesses to Jesus. Their stories remind us that the same Christ who forgave, sustained, and preserved them remains faithful to His Church today. So we remember the saints with thanksgiving, we imitate their faith, and with them, we worship and trust the Lamb who redeemed us.