Creeds, Confessions, and Catechisms

Creeds, Confessions, and Catechisms Connecting with the faith of Christians of the past one confession at a time. Hebrews 12:1-2.

"They object, that infants understand not the mystery of baptism; and therefore, that it is not only repugnant to religi...
08/09/2026

"They object, that infants understand not the mystery of baptism; and therefore, that it is not only repugnant to religion, but to common sense and reason, to baptize infants; for to baptize an infant is to baptize a log, since neither of them hath the use of reason. But these filthy knaves let their tongues run at random against the very majesty of God. God commanded to circumcise the infants; and circumcision containeth high mysteries, which infants understand not. But hath God ordained anything against reason and common sense? Go, ye false knaves, go with your blasphemies to the place which you deserve! It is a most filthy deed, yea, and more than barbarous, in that ye compare infants to logs; for what great store God setteth by infants, we taught you already before out of the gospel. But men, which now begin to have the use of sound reason, are diligently and earnestly to be taught and admonished to remember they are baptized, and to endeavor, by calling on the name of the Lord, in all points to answerable in life and conversation to their promise and profession. For Abraham instructed his son Isaac, and all the holy fathers their children."
-Heinrich Bullinger (1504-1575)

Second Helvetic Confession (1566)Chapter 19: Of the Sacraments of the Church of Christ
07/09/2026

Second Helvetic Confession (1566)
Chapter 19: Of the Sacraments of the Church of Christ

https://crownandcovenant.com/collections/the-book-of-psalms-for-worship/products/the-book-of-psalms-for-worship-10th-ann...
05/09/2026

https://crownandcovenant.com/collections/the-book-of-psalms-for-worship/products/the-book-of-psalms-for-worship-10th-anniversary-edition

Crown & Covenant Publications sent me a copy of “The Book of Psalms for Worship, Gift Edition” in exchange for an honest review.

Too few churches obey the repeated command of Scripture to sing psalms. Psalm singing is an ancient and essential practice that has fallen on hard times of late. Some churches, however, never gave up on the practice. The Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America (RPCNA) is one such church, and they have done the most to preserve and revive psalmody in the churches. This songbook is the denominational songbook of the RPCNA.

The contents of this book are top-notch. It contains the 150 psalms, and only the psalms. This is in keeping with historic and confessional Presbyterian practice. The translations are in modern English, and it uses a variety of tunes that are likely familiar to many Christians. Thus, in this book we have a psalter that is designed to be both singable and accessible. The introductory material and appendices are also very helpful. I especially appreciate the introductory essays that establish the theology and history of psalm singing. Furthermore, the RPCNA has created psalms.org and psalter.org to aid with using and studying from this book. Altogether, this is a terrific option for singing the psalms in private and public. You won’t be sorry that you invested in this book!

https://store.ligonier.org/esv-reformation-study-bible-genuine-leather-blackLigonier Ministries sent me a copy of “The R...
05/09/2026

https://store.ligonier.org/esv-reformation-study-bible-genuine-leather-black

Ligonier Ministries sent me a copy of “The Reformation Study Bible” (Genuine Leather, Black) in exchange for an honest review.

Have you ever found yourself reading the Bible and wondering what the heck the author is getting at? Have you ever wished that someone had taken the difficult passages and made it understandable for the average reader. When done well, a study Bible does just that. The Reformation Study Bible (henceforth RSB) is Ligonier’s attempt at doing this from a distinctly Reformed perspective. The result is one of the finest Bible study tools in the English language.

Let’s start with the aesthetics. The presentation is simple, but appealing. The cover is black with gold gilding on the spine and page edges. There are three ribbon bookmarks. For the size of the Bible, I would personally like to see one more bookmark, but that’s a pretty small complaint. The leather is nice. The website simply says it’s “genuine leather,” which usually means some sort of pigskin. However, it doesn’t feel like any pigskin I’ve ever handled. If I recall correctly, older editions said it’s some sort of cowhide. So I don’t know what exactly it is, but it looks and feels really nice. As for the interior, they cram a lot of information in. It has cross-references on the inside column, a single-column text, and study notes at the bottom of the page. There are also theological blurbs, pictures, and maps throughout. This is all mostly good. There are only two things I would change about the interior presentation if I could. First, the section headings in the text should be in bold text. As is, they blend in with the rest of the text as your eye is scanning the page. Second, I would make the sidebars and maps colored. As is, they are black and white. I have my serious issues with the ESV Study Bible, but that is something I think that Bible does well. It helps to add some visual variety to the study Bible. Those are improvements that could be made, but make no mistake, those would be improvements on an already great Bible.

As for the content, it’s simply fantastic. This should be a mainstay for every Christian family that takes Scripture seriously. The study notes are very helpful and insightful. The articles in the back are helpful. I also appreciate having the creeds and confessions in the back. There are three things that should be changed about the material in the back. First, they should add the Athanasian Creed. They include the Apostles’ Creed, Nicene Creed, and Definition of Chalcedon. However, Chalcedon isn’t technically a creed, and the Athanasian is explicitly received and affirmed by the Reformed confessions (pp. 2386, 2406). Second, they should remove the 1689 Baptist Confession from this Bible. It strikes me as a bizarre inclusion in a study Bible that explicitly affirms infant baptism (pg. 41 and elsewhere) and contains confessions explicitly condemning Baptist theology (pp. 2413, 2446). The rejection of infant baptism is not Reformed. In fact, it is explicitly condemned by the Reformed churches. The RSB ought to stick to its guns of being a Reformed study Bible. Third, they should include the proof texts. We confess that “The whole counsel of God concerning all things necessary for his own glory, man’s salvation, faith and life, is either expressly set down in Scripture, or by good and necessary consequence may be deduced from Scripture” and “All things in Scripture are not alike plain in themselves, nor alike clear unto all: yet those things which are necessary to be known, believed, and observed for salvation, are so clearly propounded, and opened in some place of Scripture or other, that not only the learned, but the unlearned, in a due use of the ordinary means, may attain unto a sufficient understanding of them” (pg. 2434). If we take these claims seriously, we should do as those who penned the confessions did and show where each confessional claim can be found in Scripture. That way, people can read a claim and simply flip to the corresponding place in their RSB that validates the claim. All three of those would be beneficial changes to the RSB going forward.

Altogether, this is a fantastic study Bible. It’s the finest I own and the finest I’ve yet had the pleasure to come across. Pick this one up. It will be your faithful companion for a lifetime studying God’s Word.

https://bakerbookhouse.com/products/9781683598367_one-holy-catholic-and-apostolic-churchLexham Press sent me a copy of “...
04/09/2026

https://bakerbookhouse.com/products/9781683598367_one-holy-catholic-and-apostolic-church

Lexham Press sent me a copy of “One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church” by Guy Prentiss Waters in exchange for an honest review.

What is the Church? When was it founded? How should it be governed? Why should you care? The theology of the church (ecclesiology) is one of the many areas of theology that has suffered in the American context. In this volume, Guy Prentiss Waters takes an extensive look about what the Bible has to say about the Church.

The book is divided into three parts: Biblical Revelation, Doctrinal Construction, and Truth for Life and Mission. The first part takes an exegetical approach. Waters begins with Creation and traces biblical revelation concerning the Church from there to the eschaton. Part 2 answers the important systematic theology questions. What makes the Church the Church? How do you know if a church is a true church? How do we worship, and what characterizes the life of the Church? Waters answers these questions and more. This section is mostly good, though his chapter on worship is a little weak. He rightly articulates the biblical principle of worship, but then there are some things he assumes that can’t actually be justified according to that principle. It’s a rare but sadly common weakness in modern American Presbyterian sources. Besides the weaknesses noted, these first two sections are strong and well-argued. Part 3, however, is a different story. Waters assumes and defends a modern American view of the magistrate, and he completely fails to do justice to the historic Reformed view of the magistrate. Read any of the great pre-American Reformed theologians on the Magistrate. The original Westminster and Belgic Confessions, Calvin, Knox, Bullinger, Bucer, Rutherford, Gillespie, and many others present a much more biblical and coherent view of the magistrate than what is presented here. This section is a good presentation of a modern American view of the magistrate, but it’s not representative of the broader Reformed tradition.

Altogether, this is a worthwhile read. Part 3 is weak, but Parts 1 and 2 are valuable reads. In general, you will benefit from reading this book, and you will come out on the other side with a higher (in a good way) view of the Church.

Second Helvetic Confession (1566)Chapter 18: Of the Ministers of the Church, Their Institution and Offices
04/09/2026

Second Helvetic Confession (1566)
Chapter 18: Of the Ministers of the Church, Their Institution and Offices

"I know there be some that do boast themselves of certain privileges, whereby they are exempted from all discipline. But...
03/09/2026

"I know there be some that do boast themselves of certain privileges, whereby they are exempted from all discipline. But they are deceived; for the Lord hath made all the ministers of his church subject unto discipline. Whoso therefore will be exempted from discipline are not Christ’s ministers. Or who, I pray you, will say, that he is free from discipline, whom the Lord would have altogether subject and bound unto it?"
-Heinrich Bullinger (1504-1575)

Second Helvetic Confession (1566)Chapter 17: Of the Catholic and Holy Church of God, and of the One Only Head of the Chu...
02/09/2026

Second Helvetic Confession (1566)
Chapter 17: Of the Catholic and Holy Church of God, and of the One Only Head of the Church

"The catholic church of God doth abide with us continually from age to age from the beginning, and so at this time dispe...
01/09/2026

"The catholic church of God doth abide with us continually from age to age from the beginning, and so at this time dispersed throughout the whole world, both visibly and invisible; and the Lord’s people and God his house shall continue upon earth unto the world’s end. For there was never yet any world, neither shall be any age, wherein God hath not sanctified or will not sanctify some unto himself, in whom he will dwell, and that they shall be his flock and holy house: for the testimonies of ancient prophets do record that the church is perpetual."
-Heinrich Bullinger (1504-1575)

Second Helvetic Confession (1566)Chapter 16: Of Faith and Good Works; Of Their Reward, and of Man's Merit
31/08/2026

Second Helvetic Confession (1566)
Chapter 16: Of Faith and Good Works; Of Their Reward, and of Man's Merit

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