13/04/2016
The origins of the 20th century Pentecostal Movement can be traced back mainly to two important places and events very early in the 20th century in the United States of America. These were Charles Parham's Bible College at Topeka, Kansas, 1901; and William J. Seymour's Azusa Street Mission in Los Angeles, 1906.
Charles Parham is considered to be one of the pioneers of the modern Pentecostal Movement. He was born on 4 Jan 1873 in Muscatine, Iowa. At the age of 13 he was converted in a Congregational Church and felt a definite calling to the ministry.
He acted as a lay preacher from the age of 15. In 1898, inspired by John Alexander Dowie, he started a healing centre in Topeka, calling it Bethel Healing Home. He also started publishing a newsletter on a regular basis and called it "The Apostolic Faith." Through fasting and prayer, he kept on searching for a greater revelation of the power of God.
In 1900 he founded Bethel Bible College, using the Bible as the only textbook and putting great emphasis on prayer and spiritual growth.
In one of the Christmas holidays, he gave the students the theme of "baptism in the Holy Spirit or being filled with the Holy Spirit" to study while he was away. Through the Bible study, they discovered that in apostolic times, the speaking of tongues was considered to be the initial, physical, evidence that a person had received the baptism in the Holy Spirit.
On 1 Jan 1901, Miss Agnes Ozman asked Parham to lay his hands on her head and pray for her. She was the first of the students who was then filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in tongues.
Many newspapers wrote about what happened. Some were very critical; some made fun of them. Others were curious and came to see for themselves what was going on.
People were converted and many were healed during Parham's sermons. He wanted many people to hear the gospel and started preaching in various cities. They encountered some fierce opposition from the churches and the Press. It was in Galena, Kansas in 1904 where he had huge success. 800 people accepted the Lord, more than 1000 were healed and at least 250 were baptised in the Holy Spirit and spoke in tongues. The news of sick people being healed drew many to the services. Houston became Parham's base for the time being.
The rented property he was using for a Bible College in Topeka was sold and was forced to close the school. People in Houston urged him to open a College there for them to study the Bible.
This move was regarded as the 'Holiness Movement' as is the same today with pentecostal Churched referred to as 'Salvation Churches - iCawe Zosindiso'.
Although Parham was the first person to formulate the basic Pentecostal dogma and played an important part in spreading the message, his students were the ones who had studied the Bible and prayed for the fulfilment of the promise of Pentecost.
Parham did not believe in any formal church structures. He said what happened during his ministry was a "return to the Apostolic faith" and called his revival movement the "Apostolic Faith Mission."
It was in these Holiness Revivals where William J. Seymour was converted. At first, he was a member of the Baptist Church. As an elder in a small Holiness assembly led by sister Farrar, he sometimes got the opportunity to preach.
In 1906, a woman from Los Angeles, Neeley Terry, attended the church in Houston where Seymour was preaching. Back home she told the leader of a small Holiness congregation about him. They sent him an invitation to come and address them, together with money for his journey. So he travelled to Los Angeles where his first sermon was from Acts 2:4.
Let's leave it here for today....read and think about it...