03/09/2026
Healing and Teshuvah
Rabbi Jan Uhrbach, Director of the Block / Kolker Center for Spiritual Arts
The Talmud in Masekhet Yoma 86a makes an extraordinary statement:
אָמַר רַבִּי חָמָא (בַּר) חֲנִינָא: גְּדוֹלָה תְּשׁוּבָה שֶׁמְּבִיאָה רִפְאוּת לְעוֹלָם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: “אֶרְפָּא מְשׁוּבָתָם אוֹהֲבֵם נְדָבָה
Rabbi Hama bar Hanina said: Great is teshuvah, as it brings healing to the world, as it is stated: “I will heal their backsliding. I will love them freely” (Hosea 14:5).
While possibly an example of rabbinic hyperbole intended simply to emphasize the significance of teshuvah, nevertheless the connection of teshuvah (the central spiritual task of the High Holy Days) with refuah (healing) is intriguing and inviting of inquiry.
For one thing, what kind of healing is being referred to? Perhaps it is spiritual healing only, and specifically the costly residue of sin. But the text itself neither defines nor limits healing, and the reference seems quite broad. Commentators have understood it to encompass healing of bodily illness or injury, as well as emotional or spiritual woundedness and, indeed, suffering or brokenness of all kinds: whether personal or societal, in the world as we know it, and in mystical realms regarding which we may only sense an inkling.
Healing and TeshuvahRabbi Jan Uhrbach, Director of the Block / Kolker Center for Spiritual Arts The Talmud in Masekhet Yoma 86a makes an extraordinary statement:אָמַר רַבִּי חָמָא (בַּר) חֲנִינָא: גְּדוֹלָה תְּשׁוּבָה שֶׁמְּבִיאָה רִפְא...