07/16/2021
THE FEAST OF OUR LADY OF MOUNT CARMEL - Today, July 16th – is the Titular Feast of our parish. It was first instituted in the late 14th century in commemoration of the approval of the Carmelite Order a hundred years earlier. This title is given to the Blessed Virgin Mary in her role as patroness of the Carmelite Order, and it emphasizes the devotion that the Blessed Virgin Mary has for those who are devoted to her, and who signal it by wearing the Brown Scapular.
The Mount Carmel is located in between Tyre and Caesarea, stretches about 15 miles across Palestine, and is about 20 miles west from Nazareth. It is a richly forested area at the southern end of a long fertile valley known from ancient times for its wine and oil production, and also for its cover of flower blossoms, flowering shrubs, and fragrant herbs. On the mountain’s slopes there are plentiful pastures. Caves on the mountains often provided shelter for monks through the ages, in which Elijah and Elisha took refuge. An abiding sense of the reference to Mount Carmel suggests God’s care and copious giving of life and care. Its Hebrew name “karmel” ַכּ ְר ֶמל can be translataed as God’s Vineyard, garden land, or a fruitful place.
The first Carmelites were Christian hermits living on Mount Carmel in the Holy Land during the late 12th and early to mid 13th century. They had a chapel dedicated to Our Lady. By the 13th century they became known as “Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel.” The Carmelites had long claimed that their order extended back to ancient times – indeed, that it was founded on Mount Carmel by the prophets Elijah and Elisha. While others disputed this idea, Pope Honorius III, in approving the order in 1226, seemed to accept its antiquity. The celebration of the feast became wrapped up with this controversy, and, in 1609, after Robert Cardinal Bellarmine examined the origins of the feast, it was declared the patronal feast of the Carmelite order. From then on, the celebration of the feast began to spread, with various Popes approving the celebration in southern Italy, then Spain and her colonies, then Austria, Portugal and her colonies, and finally in the Papal States, before Pope Benedict XIII placed the feast on the universal calendar of the Latin Church in 1726.
The Brown Scapular – a small piece of rough wool cloth – was given in a vision by Virgin Mary to the monastic Simon Stock, living in England in the 13th century. On July 16th, 1251, he prayed to Mary that his order could be saved from its oppression. She appeared with the scapular in hand, and told him: "Take, beloved son this scapular of thy order as a badge of my confraternity and for thee and all Carmelites a special sign of grace; whoever dies in this garment, will not suffer everlasting fire. It is the sign of salvation, a safeguard in dangers, a pledge of peace and of the covenant." Promises associated with the scapular are: Mary’s protection of the Carmelite order and all those who wear the scapular (including laymen of its Third Order); special help at one’s hour of death for all who wear the habit (or scapular) in Mary’s name; and the so-called “Sabbatine Privelege” which Pope John XXII declared in 1322.
The Sabbatine Priviledge – The Blessed Virgin of Mount Carmel has promised to save those who wear the scapular from the fires of hell; She will also shorten their stay in purgatory if they should pass from this world still owing some debt of punishment. This promise is found in a Bull of Pope John XXII. The Blessed Virgin appeared to him and, speaking of those who wear the Brown Scapular, said, “I, the Mother of Grace, shall descend on the Saturday after their death and whomsoever I shall find in purgatory I shall free so that I may lead them to the holy mountain of life everlasting.” The prayer prescribed to gain the Sabbatine privilege is the Little Office of our Lady, which can be substituted for by other prayers. The form of penance originally stipulated was not to eat meat on Wednesday and Saturday as well as Friday. In our days, can substitute for abstinence from meat a certain number of prayers, most commonly the five decades of the Rosary every day. The Sabbatine privilege is a strong reminder that Mary most faithful will keep her promises to us. Our Blessed Mother will stand by us when God calls us at our final hour, and her love will accompany us even beyond the gates of death. Thanks to the brown scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel we pray with special confidence, "Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners now and at the hour of our death."