06/17/2026
Church discipline isn’t symbolic or absolute. It’s a real exercise of Christ’s authority in the church, but — as an exercise of the keys — it’s strictly bounded by his Word. The church only disciplines those who are under its care and only by the means Christ has appointed. While discipline doesn’t presume on God’s final judgment, it does bind the conscience ministerially, not infallibly, and always under the authority of Christ himself.
Excommunication is a sober, pastoral act rooted in Christ’s Kingship and the church’s ministerial authority. Properly understood, it doesn't condemn souls, but serves the purposes of discipline and the cause of Christ's rule in his church.