06/08/2017
Habakkuk 2:4 (ESV)
4 “Behold, his soul is puffed up; it is not upright within him, but the righteous shall live by his faith.”
In order to understand Habakkuk’s statement we must first explore the topic of righteousness. What is righteousness? What does the bible have to say about righteousness? Can any righteousness be attributed to man? How does one become righteous? These questions are essential to the topic. Unless we have a biblical understanding of what righteousness is we will never appreciate why the righteous lives by faith.
So what is righteousness? The simplest answer to that question is that righteousness is meeting the required standard, or hitting the mark. A good example of this is the quality control process in clothing. When a piece of clothing is manufactured it must conform to the set standard in sizing, pattern, and materiel quality among other things. If however the stitching is off or if the pattern was cut or sewn wrong, or any number of things, the piece is rejected and it ends up in some bargain outlet like Gabriel brothers.
Now let’s try to transfer that to a Biblical understanding. Imagine a pair of jeans. The designer has decided that this is the perfect pair of jeans. Only jeans that match his pair of jeans exactly are acceptable. It can’t be just a good facsimile, it must match down to the individual threads. It must perfectly conform to the standard in order to be acceptable. It is hard to imagine him ever producing a second pair of Jeans isn’t it. The biblical concept of righteousness is even harder to attain than that. In order to be considered righteous before God we must perfectly conform to God’s standard, which is his own righteous action. It’s not enough to conform but we must perfectly conform. Since God is the very definition of perfection what hope is there that we might conform to that? We would have a better chance at finding that other pair of jeans.
So knowing what we know about the biblical concept of righteousness our third question seems to have answered itself. Man in his own right can never be righteous before God. Many people find that troubling and indeed more people should find it troubling that they have fallen short of the standard of God. The clearest proof of this is in the book of Romans, in the first three chapters the Apostle Paul basically lays out the charges against all humanity and the culmination of those charges can be understood in this one verse Romans 3:10-11 (ESV) 10 as it is written: “None is righteous, no, not one; 11 no one understands; no one seeks for God." Now you may wish to dismiss this as hyperbole but that is not the intent of the passage, these verses are to lay bare the heart of man in as literal a way as possible. You may say to yourself “I know a couple, and they are wonderful people.” And that may be true as far as people go, maybe they are wonderful. We were as humans created in the image of God and though marred and imperfect we still reflect that image. Because of this we can all express to some extent love, justice, moral action, faithfulness, and a host of other emotional and intellectual actions but not perfectly. We cannot meet the standard perfectly, even if we did once, what does it matter; it must be done every second, of every minute, of every hour, of every day, for our entire lives. Never once could we falter or stumble in the slightest.
So what then are we left with out hope? No, may it never be! For the scripture reads “the righteous shall live by his faith.” If this is so, and it is, man must then be able to attain a righteousness before God. But how? The answer is simple “Abraham Believed God and it was counted to him as righteousness.”(Romans 4:3) Because of Abraham's faith in what God had revealed to him he was counted as righteous before God apart from any works or deeds he may have done. We too are called to faith or belief in what God has revealed to us in scripture. Namely we are to believe in the Lord Jesus Christ. 1 Timothy 3:16 (ESV) ”16 Great indeed, we confess, is the mystery of godliness: He was manifested in the flesh, vindicated by the Spirit, seen by angels, proclaimed among the nations, believed on in the world, taken up in glory.”
And by that belief or faith we are accounted righteous, as Abraham was accounted righteous. Paul again in Romans puts it this way “9 because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. 10 For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved. (10:9,10)”
There is a critical link then, between faith and righteousness. Faith is not only the means or channel that brings us salvation (we are saved by grace through faith, Ephesians 2:8) but also causes us to be righteous before God. The righteous then must live by faith, because it is faith alone that counts a man as righteous and brings life itself.