06/05/2026
Today the church remembers Boniface of Mainz (675–754), Missionary to the Germans.
[…] While we may think of Europe as the historic heartland of Christianity, and Germany as the birthplace of our Lutheran church, it’s worth remembering that these places were first mission fields, full of people who had never heard of, and were often antagonistic toward, Jesus and His Gospel message. It was while central Europe was still steeped in folk religion and indigenous animism that we meet Boniface.
Boniface was probably an Englishman, and was not originally called Boniface, but rather Winfrid. […] Winfrid was a priest, monk and teacher, working out of an abbey school in the south of England. […]
In 716, Winfrid set off from England and headed to Frisia, the modern-day Netherlands and northern Germany, as a missionary. There he worked with another, more experienced Anglo-Saxon missionary named Willibrord, before war in the area forced them back to England. The next year Winfrid went to Rome and met with Pope Gregory II, who renamed him “Boniface,” in honor of a legendary saint and martyr, Boniface of Tarsus (d. 307). Pope Gregory set Boniface up as missionary bishop of Germania (roughly corresponding to modern Germany) — a land he had never visited, with no known Christians and no church administrative structure! Boniface left Rome, never to return to his native England, and set out to deliver Christ to the Germans. […]
The pre-Christian Germans that Boniface encountered engaged in nature worship, making sacrifices at sacred locations like springs or trees. In the 720s, Boniface had been sharing the Gospel around what is the modern-day German state of Hesse (central Germany), at a place called Gaesmere. There were still people making sacrifices to Donar’s Oak, however.
Boniface decided that the tree needed to go. According to his eighth century biography, Boniface cut the first notch into the base of the tree and the whole behemoth crashed to the earth, breaking into four equal pieces. The pagan Germans — who had been loudly cursing Boniface — took this as a sign of the futility of their gods, and they believed and confessed Christ on the spot. Boniface took these pieces and constructed an oratory (prayer chapel) named after St. Peter on the site. […]
At the end of his life, Boniface returned to Frisia to continue doing mission work. However, he and his retinue were set upon by robbers, who killed the 79-year-old missionary bishop in hopes of stealing his riches — though they were disappointed to find that he carried only hand-copied manuscripts of the Gospels. […]
God used missionaries like Boniface to bring the Good News of Christ’s forgiveness to the Germans. German and other European Christians, in turn, sent missionaries elsewhere around the world. […] The genealogy of pastors that we all have, running through out personal and family history, is as much a testimony of God’s patient loving-kindness as our own family trees […] because of the hope that is in them: the name of Jesus, written on their hearts and shared on their lips with neighbors far and wide.
“The Lutheran Witness,” April 10, 2024