11/04/2025
Once again, the United States of America has designated Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern (CPC) for “particularly severe violations of religious freedom” following the targeted killings of Christians, which have been described as genocidal.
This move comes after years of campaigning by CSI and other Christian organizations, which have documented systematic attacks against Christians over the past fifteen years, including killings, sexual violence, abductions, destruction of churches, and the wiping out of Christian villages in central and northeastern Nigeria.
A report by the All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on International Religious Freedom in the British Parliament in January 2020 also raised concern about the massacre of Christians in northern Nigeria. The report was titled Nigeria: Unfolding Genocide?
During his first term as President of the United States, Donald Trump designated Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern in December 2020, following a recommendation from the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF).
Former President Joe Biden, however, removed Nigeria from that list in November 2021, just before then-Secretary of State Antony Blinken visited Nigeria — a move sharply criticized as emboldening the perpetrators of violence against Christians. USCIRF itself described the move as “appalling” and “unexplainable.”
What Does This Mean for Nigeria’s Christians?
“We have cried, prayed, fasted, and in voiceless agonies tried to tell our stories, which have been ignored until now. We cannot thank the United States government and all those who have been our voices all these years enough for this designation, which will now continue to echo all we have been saying for over a decade. We thank God for this answered prayer,” said Venerable Tunde Yusuf, a priest in Jos who barely escaped being killed during an attack.
Designating a country as a Country of Particular Concern means that the country has “engaged in or tolerated particularly severe violations of religious freedom… including violations such as torture, degrading treatment or punishment, prolonged detention without charges, abduction or clandestine detention, or other flagrant denials of the right to life, liberty, or security of person.”
According to the U.S. State Department, when such violations occur and a country is placed on this list, and when “non-economic policy options designed to bring about cessation of particularly severe violations of religious freedom have reasonably been exhausted, an economic measure generally must be imposed” – meaning, economic sanctions.
A CSI team meets with Christian survivors of a Fulani militia massacre in Plateau State, Nigeria. April 2025. csi Once again, the United States of America has designated Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern (CPC) for “particularly severe violations of religious freedom” following the targe...