04/19/2026
"Although I remain largely disinterested in math, I am very interested in technology, and recently I am frequently drawn into conversations about what AI can and can’t do, and which human tasks it could take over. The original computers were considered to be counting machines. ENIAC, which is the name of the first programmable computer, built in 1945, stands for Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer. While large language models famously struggle to count the number of objects in an image or letters in a word, it is trivial to program it to recite or generate a number every day for 49 days - in fact, AI is still, despite the technological progress that has been made, a kind of counting machine, assigning numerical value to texts and objects. On the face of it, there’s a lot of work to be done to humanize the counting process and make it meaningful.
Rav Soloveitchik, writing about Sefirat HaOmer, inspired by Kant’s understanding of the act of counting, writes that “at any position that you find yourself while counting, you have to be aware of two things: the preceding position, and those that follow.” So when we count sixteen, as we did last night just FYI, we are aware of the days that preceded, and the days that will follow.
In other words, Rav Soloveitchik says, counting is the synthesis of memory and anticipation. We remember what came before, and we’re looking forward to what might come next. It isn’t the act of a counting machine, which just mechanically adds one number to another, but cannot remember or see ahead to what might come next."
- Rabbanit Sara Wolkenfeld
Tazria Metzora 5786: Counting as Human Technology
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