03/12/2024
“Cleansing the Temple”
A sermon preached by the Rev. Canon E. T. Malone, Jr., at Emmanuel Church, Warrenton,
North Carolina, III Lent, Sunday, March 3, 2024.
In the name of God—the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost. Amen.
Good morning everybody. Greetings on this the third Sunday in the Holy season of Lent.
One of the primary things that we are encouraged to do during Lent is to study the Bible and other spiritual books. If you are honest with yourself and acknowledge that perhaps you havenʼt been reading the Bible very much, or have not been reading it at all—now is the time to make up for this neglect of your duty as a Christian. (Isnʼt it easy for most of us to say that we are Christians but hard to find time or inclination to do those things that a real Christian ought to be doing.)
I will be the first to confess that I don’t read the Bible as much as I should. Whenever I’m around a bunch of Baptist pastors, who know it all by heart, I try to look wise and keep my mouth shut, seeking to console myself with the notion that we Episcopalians know the gist of the story even if we’re a little shaky on the particulars.
Todayʼs scripture readings, taken as a whole, concentrate on the concept of what we actually do, compared to what we say. Of course, when this topic is brought up, itʼs easy to fall back on the old cliché “If youʼre going to talk the talk, you have to walk the walk.” But that is too easy. Itʼs too simple just to trot that out, say it, and think that, well, now, the topic has been covered and letʼs get on to something else.
Of course itʼs true, but itʼs downright simpleminded just to say that and leave it at that. We want everything to be obvious and clear-cut. Whenever the conversation turns to morality, to trying to get people to behave in a better manner, you can bet that it wonʼt be long before someone throws out that phrase and thinks that thatʼs all that needs to be said.
“Well, weʼre all Christians,” someone will say. “Just act like it, and everything will be just fine.” My response to that is, “Okay. How do we do it? Just flip a switch? Just reach in the closet and put on our Walk the Walk Shoes? And dollars to doughnuts we don’t all agree on how a Christian is supposed to act.”
Our Bible readings for today approach this subject in an original manner, and from four different directions. Before we look at them, letʼs remind ourselves of one basic thing: walking the walk is not that easy.
Having said that—and I didnʼt hear anyone disagree—letʼs examine the Old Testament lesson from Exodus. Here God gives his people a code of conduct, a set of commandments that they are to follow if they would be his people. Basically, this tells us what “the Walk” is. If we are doing all of these things, then we are walking the walk. I cannot think of any action which, if considered in all of its ramifications, does not fit under one of these commandments. Treason, abuse, laziness, pollution, prejudice—they all fall under these categories because in various ways they involve stealing something, lying, and failing to honor God and what he has created. Failing to honor the Sabbath Day doesnʼt just mean digging ditches or mowing grass on Sunday, or being slack and staying home from church—it involves the whole greater problem of failing to honor God by not being seriously involved in his holy temple, his house, by making no serious effort to lead a holy life or to respect and support Godʼs church.
But it is not so easy to walk the walk even with these very specific commandments. Consider this one: “honor thy father and thy mother.” Sometimes it is hard to honor someone if you think he or she is doing wrong, is badly mistaken, has misjudged a situation, or is acting out of hatred, envy, prejudice, or blind stubbornness. Sometimes it is hard to love someone who simply will not listen to reason, or who whines and complains and manipulates those around himself or herself, or who is filled with self-pity and doesnʼt appreciate the blessings in his or her life. If you or I are confronted with situations such as these, honoring our fathers and mothers is not the easiest act in town. Yet God commands us to honor our fathers and mothers.
Psalm 19 talks about how perfect is the law of the Lord. It revives our souls, says the Psalmist, and it gives wisdom to the innocent, the naïve and inexperienced. Godʼs laws are just, that is, they are fair. They are clear, they are true, and—an interesting way to put it—the writer says “The fear of the Lord is clean.” Remember that when the Bible talks about the fear of the Lord, or of “fearing” God, it is not talking about being afraid of God. It is referring, rather, to holding God and Godʼs laws in great reverence and respect. To “fear” God is to look up to God with great respect and, therefore, to seek to honor him. (By the way, I refer to God as “he” or “him” not because I believe that God, an invisible spirit, has any gender but because that is the usage of traditional biblical texts. I suppose if we were being strictly logical, we would refer to God as “It.” That seems a bit off-putting, however. In Exodus, chapter 3, verse 14, after God has commanded Moses to bring the Children of Israel out of Egypt, Moses asks, when they ask what is the name of the god who sent me, what shall I tell them is your name? God replies that Moses should say that “I AM hath sent me unto you.” This is also the meaning of the word Yahweh, sometimes used as a name for God. It means “The god who is always with us.” We would not be far wrong to use the Star Wars concept of “The Force.”)
Okay, God has a law. And in response to that law, God makes judgments. The Psalm writer says that the judgments God makes are true. When we see how God judges what we do, then we are enlightened. We see that we will be rewarded if we keep his law. So far, so good.
But then the writer pauses, thinks, and adds a comment: “Who can tell how often he offends?” Sometimes Iʼm messing up, and I donʼt even realize what I am doing. The off-hand comment that I thought was mildly humorous may open an old, secret wound that I had no idea the other person had. I do not purposely say offensive things, but sometimes my brain is not fully engaged, or in a rapid-fire exchange, a word falls out of my mouth that is hurtful.
And letʼs not forget our secret faults, the writer adds. There are many ways in which we fail God, often simply in our heads and hearts, that no one ever knows about except you, me, and God. Cleanse me from those secret faults.
Finally, keep us from presumptuous sins. What are those? Those are the sins we commit when we presume that we are hot stuff, when we think weʼve got everything under control and are doing a great job. When you start humming to yourself, “Oh what a good boy am I!” “Oh what a good girl am I!”—thatʼs when you have almost certainly lost sight of reality. Itʼs a wise proverb that says: “Donʼt ever assume anything.”
Thirdly, St. Paul in his Epistle to the Romans (which is an alternate reading for today) really gets down to the point of how hard it is to live a moral life. The law of God is perfect, he says, but we are only sinful human beings. He makes a classic statement: “I do not understand my own actions.” How often have you said to yourself, “Why, oh why, in the world did I do that?” Paul makes a very good point. If I want to do good, but I end up not doing the good thing that I intended, it is the sin within me that brings about that result. “For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want is what I do.” When I want to do good, he says, evil lies close at hand. With my mind I serve God, but with my flesh I serve the Devil.
The truth to be learned here is that, by ourselves, by our own will power, we are not able to obey Godʼs laws—because we are weak and sinful creatures. Godʼs law is perfect. We are not perfect. We can have an idea of what perfection might look like, but never be able to achieve it. The good news is that God came not to award perfection but to award effort in that direction. If we were perfect, then we would have no need of salvation.
Finally, what can we make of the Gospel story from St. John, in relation to all that we have just been considering? In this story, Jesus seems like someone crazy, like a man possessed. It was the tradition of the Jews to offer animal sacrifices at the temple in Jerusalem, and because it was a crossroads of the ancient world, people came there from many counties, with many different kinds of money. They needed the services of money-changers to obtain local currency in order to be able to buy the animals needed for the sacrifices. These practices had been going on for centuries. It wasnʼt as if this were something new that Jesus had never known about before. So, why was he so upset, all of a sudden? He really lost it, didnʼt he? Made himself a whip, chased all the animals and merchants out, turned over their tables, poured out the money on the ground, even warned the pigeon-sellers to take their birds and leave.
His disciples, trying to figure it out, remembered an old Bible verse that said “Zeal for thy house will consume me.” No kidding. Well, thatʼs the best his publicity agents could think of on short notice. The temple staff, the Jews, asked, “On what authority are you doing this? What the heck is going on?”
And, of course, the comments Jesus made during this little riot made no sense to anyone. Well, not exactly. He told the pigeon-traders, “Take these things away; you shall not make my Fatherʼs house a house of trade.” Some scholars have argued that Jesus objected not to the trade itself but to the location of the trade. If the money-changing and animal-selling had been going on outside of the temple walls or enclosure, there would have been no problem. But the scripture tells us he found the business going on inside the temple, likely in some outlying porches or passageways or courtyards that were convenient to the main entrances used by most worshipers.
Perhaps Jesus was so infuriated, perhaps this was the last straw for him, because this whole situation summed up and represented all of the hypocrisy in the church that he had been preaching against. For the Jewish leaders, the church, its worship, its laws and customs, had become merely a big business, with the high priests, scribes, and Pharisees as its administrators, management, and CEOs. What he saw going on in the temple was a symbol for all that was wrong, far beyond just a few coins and pigeons. They had lost sight of Godʼs real wishes. Every large, institutionalized church these days, including our own Episcopal Church, is in danger of repeating these same mistakes. They are like big corporations, full of programs and slogans, obsessed with protecting their own franchise and “market share.”
The temple, of course, also represents our bodies, which are Godʼs holy temple. As Jesus cleansed the physical temple, being used for the wrong purposes, so too can he cleanse the temples of our bodies. Yet it is a job that you and I should be working hard to accomplish by ourselves. Jesus made his point, with his violent action in the temple, for only one day. There is no record that he came back with his whip the next day, or the day after, to chase anyone else out. But the point was well made. We can be certain that the story of what he did spread rapidly, and that it was not soon forgotten. Everyone in town would have been asking, “Why did he do this? What did it mean?”
Sometimes we get a jolt in our lives, something that, so to speak, upsets the apple cart. It can be a warning to us—and a chance for taking a new direction. A criticism that some scholars have of St. Paul is that he separates the body and the mind a little bit too readily, saying the mind is holy and the body evil. Jesus himself did not speak that way. For Jesus there was a unity between the mind, or spirit, and the body. Our thoughts, our souls and spirits, are as much a part of the holy temple of our bodies as are our arms and legs. All of it together, visible and invisible, makes up the unity of that temple.
Let us resolve, as we move through Lent, to cleanse our thoughts and, by healthier living, eating, and exercise, to cleanse our physical bodies as well. Just as the Temple at Jerusalem was destroyed eventually, even so will the temples of ourselves return one day to the dust from which they came. But one glorious day he will raise them up in a form we cannot hope to comprehend, cleansed from sin and returned to the purposes intended by God.
When Jesus said that his followers should work to bring about the Kingdom of God, I believe that he was talking about things that we can do here on earth, in our own lifetimes—not in some far, future supernatural grand finale. To the extent that we can re-purpose the Temples of our Bodies to achieve that goal of walking hand-in-hand with all God’s children, then I think they are being returned to the purposes intended by God. Amen.