08/27/2026
There seem to be two extremes when it comes to the conversation regarding grace and works. On one end of the spectrum are the people who believe we are preaching too much grace. The argument here is that if we focus too heavily on grace, we are giving people an excuse to sin. Often called a license to sin.
If God is going to forgive us regardless, what reason do we have to actually change?
On the other hand, are those who believe we are preaching too many works. The fear here is that if we emphasize everything people need to do, we are creating behavior modification instead of hearts that are surrendered to God. I don’t believe either extreme has it right. In fact, I believe the argument itself can miss the bigger point because Scripture does not pit grace and works against each other.
They are not two different avenues we must pick to navigate.
Grace is the root, works are the fruit. Grace is the source, obedience is the response. I believe this distinction matters because when we speak of works separate from the grace of God, we create modern-day Pharisees.
The person who knows the rules, keeps the rules, and takes pride in the fact they are able to keep the rules. They will begin to measure themselves against people who aren’t as disciplined, aren’t as successful, aren’t as far along-and what then happens? Works become the evidence of pride instead of the evidence of a surrendered heart.
I know because I’ve seen it in my own life, seen it in the lives of others, and watched it unfold in the church year after year.
It is possible to be excellent at doing the right things with a heart still cold and unyielding toward God. We can become so preoccupied with how to get a person to conform to the right way of acting we miss the much more important question of whether they are being transformed by the Spirit of God. I don’t mean to suggest works don’t matter. They absolutely do.
Scripture is very clear that we are saved unto good works.
James tells us that faith apart from works is dead and challenges us to “show your faith to me without your works, and I will show you my faith by my works” (James 2:18). We aren’t given permission to claim faith while exhibiting no evidence of that faith in our lives. But that is precisely why grace and works cannot be separated in the life of a genuine follower of Jesus.
When Paul argues against “works” here (in Ephesians 2:8-9), he isn’t arguing against the existence of works; he’s arguing against works as the basis of our salvation. When James argues for “works” (in James 2:14-26), he isn’t arguing that works save us; he’s arguing that a faith that produces absolutely nothing is not saving faith. Paul says we are saved by grace through faith, not because of our works.
James says genuine saving faith produces works. Works are grace driven effort in Christ.
These two truths aren’t arguing with each other; they are preventing the gospel from falling into either of two erroneous ditches. Grace is the vehicle by which we are saved, but grace is also the motivation for why we change. Grace is the root from which all the good fruits and works which ought eventually appear in our lives flow.
Grace is the engine of power in our lives, not just the safety net for when we fail.
Listen to what Paul wrote in Titus 2:11-14: For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation for all people, training us to renounce worldly impurity and to live self-controlled, upright, and godly lives in the present age, waiting for our blessed hope, the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ.
He gave himself for us to redeem us from all lawlessness and to purify for himself a people for his own possession, who are zealous to do good works.
Did you catch that?
It is the grace of God that trains us to live godly lives. God’s grace doesn’t just catch us when we fall; it teaches us how to walk.
I think that’s where the disconnect happens for some of us when we hear the word “grace.” We can frame grace as nothing more than what saves us when we mess up-the safety net that prevents us from crashing to the bottom when we fail. But grace is more than the catch.
Grace is the engine driving our walk with God.
It doesn’t just forgive us when we stumble. It transforms us fundamentally as people by changing what we want, changing what we pursue, and changing how we behave. It empowers us to live a life we could never produce through raw willpower alone. This is why I think people who worry that preaching grace gives people license to sin are looking at the wrong end of the stick.
Grace doesn’t medicate the symptoms and ignore the disease.
Grace attacks the root. If all I am focused on is getting a person to stop behaving in a certain way without dealing with the underlying issue in their heart, I may be successful for a time, but I have not achieved true transformation. I may be so good at getting people to stop having s*x outside of marriage, stop drinking, stop viewing po*******hy, stop lying, stop gossiping, etc., that all their behavior is corrected.
All those things are evil, and God’s commands matter, but what happens if I manage to stop all of those behaviors and the person is still filled with pride, bitterness, jealousy, anger, selfishness, or a critical spirit?
Have I actually produced godly righteousness?
That’s why I believe we should sometimes be more concerned with fruit than talking about works.
Are you becoming more loving, more peaceful, more kind, more patient, more faithful, more gentle, more self-controlled-the fruits of the Spirit mentioned in Galatians 5? Fruit reveals the health of the roots. The apple is evidence of the life in the apple tree, not the cause of that life.
You can’t animate a dead branch by hanging an apple on it.
The apple is present because something alive is going on within the tree, and that life eventually manifests outwardly through the fruit.
It is the same with our work. It isn’t what makes us spiritually alive, but spiritual life should manifest outwardly through our work. The fruit is not the source of the tree’s life; the tree’s life produces the fruit.
Similarly, our obedience doesn’t earn us God’s grace; rather, God’s grace working within us should eventually manifest in our work.
And when we separate works from grace, I think we ultimately produce one of two things.
A modern-day Pharisee, or complete despair.
The modern-day Pharisee.
There are people who are very good at keeping rules. They know what Scripture says. They know what is right and wrong. They have disciplines, boundaries, and standards, and some of those things are genuinely good. But if those things are not rooted in humility and dependence upon the grace of God, obedience can become a measuring stick they use against everyone else.
That is what makes the Pharisee so dangerous. The problem wasn’t simply that they cared about obedience. The problem was that they had learned obedience and adherence to the law was holiness, not the heart behind the law. They could see the speck in someone else’s eye while completely missing the condition of their own heart.
Despair.
Not everyone who tries to live by works becomes arrogant. Some become exhausted. They know God’s standard, they genuinely want to obey it, and they repeatedly discover that they cannot live up to it. They promise themselves they will do better next time, establish another boundary, make another commitment, and try a little harder, only to discover again that their own strength isn’t enough.
Eventually, they either learn to hide their failures or begin to believe that they simply aren’t capable of being the kind of Christian God has called them to be. They live under the constant pressure of knowing the standard without experiencing the power necessary to meet it.
This is where grace changes everything.
Scripture tells us that apart from God, even our righteousness is as filthy rags. Isaiah’s imagery is intentionally shocking, particularly within the Jewish understanding of blood and ceremonial uncleanness. The point is not simply that our sinful actions are worthless; it is that even the righteous things we might point to as evidence of our goodness cannot become the foundation of our standing before God.
That should humble the Pharisee, but it should also give hope to the person living in despair. If our best righteousness could never save us, then the answer was never going to be, “Try harder.”
The answer was always grace.
But grace does not mean God has lowered the standard so that we don’t have to pay much attention to holiness. It means that God does something in us that we could never do by ourselves. He doesn’t just forgive us for failing to be everything He wants us to be; He uses his Spirit to begin the process of making us the people He wants us to be.
The Christian life is not God handing us His law and saying, “Okay, get this done.” It is God calling us to a life of holiness and then giving us His Spirit to empower us to do it. It’s like asking someone who doesn’t know how to write to churn out a novel. It’s not necessarily because they don’t want to write the greatest novel; it’s because they can’t.
We do need targets to hit – that’s our human nature. We need to know what obedience looks like, that is what the Word of God declares we should do. But we also have to recognize that what God calls us to do we can only do through the grace of God at work within us.
Furthermore, when a heart has genuinely encountered the living God, it wants to live life in a way that honors Him. It doesn’t mean the Christian never fails or stumbles. It means that something deeper has been transformed. The direction of the life begins to change because the heart has been changed.
There simply is no way that a truly changed heart can live the same kind of life that it used to live after encountering the grace of God.
That is why the battle between grace and works must end.
The people who worry that grace gives people license to sin must recognize that grace is precisely what teaches us to deny ungodliness. Those who emphasize works must recognize that the works that God desires are not products of our own effort.
We don’t need less grace so people will do more holy things. We need to understand grace so deeply that we will do holy things because that’s the kind of life that flow from an encounter with it. We don’t need to promote grace as an alternative to works. Instead, we must present grace as the source of works.
Grace is the root; works is the fruit. Grace is the salvation, the teaching, the power, and the change.
We weren’t created to be great rule keepers. We were created to live life surrendering to God, being increasingly changed by God, and increasingly conformed to the image of Christ.
Once grace has been planted in our heart, works aren’t manufactured; they bloom naturally as the tree grows and matures.