05/22/2026
Shavuot (Hebrew: שָׁבוּעוֹת, Šāvūʿōṯ, lit. "Weeks"), commonly known in English as the Feast of Weeks, is a major Jewish holiday, one of the three pilgrimage festivals, that occurs on the sixth day of the Hebrew month of Sivan (in the 21st century, it may fall between May 15 and June 14 on the Gregorian calendar). In the Bible, Shavuot marked the wheat harvest in the Land of Israel. In addition, rabbinic tradition teaches that the date also marks the revelation of the Torah to Moses and the Israelites at Mount Sinai, which, according to the tradition of Orthodox Judaism, occurred at this date in 1314 BC.
The word Shavuot means "weeks", and it marks the conclusion of the Counting of the Omer. Its date is directly linked to that of Passover; the Torah mandates the seven-week Counting of the Omer, beginning on the second day of Passover (by rabbinic tradition, though the Scriptures seem to clearly imply the Sabbath of the Passover, which would be the Friday/Saturday during Passover) to be immediately followed by Shavuot. This change from the Sabbath to the second day of Passover is an attempt by the rabbis to keep Shavuot from coinciding with the Day of Pentecost. This counting of days and weeks is understood to express anticipation and desire for the giving of the Torah. On Passover, the people of Israel were freed from their enslavement to Pharaoh; on Shavuot, they were given the Torah and became a nation committed to serving God.
Shavuot is sometimes referred to as Pentecost (in Koinē Greek: Πεντηκοστή) due to its timing after Passover, "pentecost" meaning "fifty" in Greek and Shavuot occurring fifty days after the first day of Pesach/Passover, but due to some rabbinic hijinx, the date of Shavuot has been moved so that it does not correspond with Pentecost, which comes fifty days after Easter.
In the year that Jesus celebrated his last Passover, the Sabbath of the Passover was as he laid in the tomb, and the Feast of First Fruits would have been Sunday. Jesus was raised on the Feast of First Fruits and as Paul said, "in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.” (1 Cor. 15:20). It was during the Feast of Shavuot that the Holy Spirit was poured out, that Peter preached a great sermon, the Word was poured out and written on the hearts of those who heard, and received it, and thousands of Jewish people came to faith in Messiah Y'shua. The harvest festival is therefore embodied in the harvest of Peter's sermon and the pouring out of the Holy Spirit. Jeremiah’s prophecy was fully fulfilled beginning on Maundy Thursday and finishing at Pentecost. See Leviticus 23:15-22; Jeremiah 31:31-34; Acts 2.