05/31/2026
-St. John’s Pulpit (May 31, Trinity Sunday)-
“Let the Names Be Blessings for Others” Mathew 28:16-20
16 Now the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain to which Jesus had directed them. 17 When they saw him, they worshiped him, but they doubted. 18 And Jesus came and said to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit 20 and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you. And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”
Sermon Note:
The Great Commission
Traditionally, the Sunday after Pentecost is Trinity Sunday. Simply speaking, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are highlighted as we move into this Pentecost season. While much of our focus during this time is on the great works of the Holy Spirit, the Trinity Sunday we celebrate today plays an important role in balancing our faith. It reminds us to equally value the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Perhaps this is the hidden beauty behind Trinity Sunday.
With that in mind, today’s scripture, famously known as the Great Commission, is the perfect choice for Trinity Sunday. Please look at verses 19 and 20 carefully:
19 Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit 20 and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you. Matthew 28:19-20a NRSV
"In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit..." The Great Commission was established by the Triune God. Interestingly, the Gospel of Matthew does not actually narrate Jesus’s Ascension. Instead, Matthew ends directly with the Great Commission. This means these words were spoken by the Risen Christ in His final moments on earth. And still, this "last" commission remains active and alive for you and me, and for all churches and Christians today.
Here is a question for you. If today’s story is the last commission, what about the first commission in the Bible? Do you know what it was? I believe we can find it in Genesis 1:26-28:
26 Then God said, “Let us make humanity in our image to resemble us so that they may take charge of the fish of the sea, the birds in the sky, the livestock, all the earth, and all the crawling things on earth.” 27 God created humanity in God’s own image, in the divine image God created them, male and female God created them. 28 God blessed them and said to them, “Be fertile and multiply; fill the earth and master it. Take charge of the fish of the sea, the birds in the sky, and everything crawling on the ground.” Genesis 1:26-28 CEB
This is the story of how God created humanity and commissioned them to take care of God’s creation. Here is an interesting point that requires our attention: God the Creator is depicted in the ‘plural’ form in verse 26!
"Let us make humanity in our image to resemble us..."
One of the most reliable theological interpretations is that when humanity was made, the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—the Triune God—created us together! Then, the Triune God blessed humanity and commissioned them to be fertile, multiply, fill the earth, and take charge of all creatures. I believe this stands as the very first official commission from God in scripture. Don't you?
The Difference in the Commissions
While the Great Commission in Matthew 28 takes place between the Risen Lord and His disciples, the First Commission in Genesis 1 was made between God and all of humanity. Both stories share a foundation in the Triune God. Yet, despite this common ground, there are some key differences.
On one hand, the First Commission in Genesis 1 was limited to the immediate environment where humanity lived. All the benefits and privileges were given strictly to those first human beings. It is hard to say that those first humans had a transformative impact on others; they were primarily the beneficiaries of God's grace.
However, the Great Commission in today’s gospel has a distinct goal: to transform others through discipleship. The role of Jesus' eleven disciples was to act as God’s agents, executing exactly what He directed.
Think about it simply: the real beneficiaries of the Great Commission are those who will become disciples, will be baptized, and will be taught. Centuries ago, the disciples had no idea who those people would be. But today, you and I are the fruit of that Great Commission.
At the same time, we are now asked to pass it on and practice the Great Commission for someone else. In this way, the Kingdom of God expands, the disciples of Jesus multiply, and the holy impact of Christians is strengthened. That is the core point: the Great Commission by the Risen Christ was designed to transform other people.
When the Gospel Was Introduced to Korea
We can see a powerful historical example of this in Korea. Among the many Protestant denominations there, the two largest have always been the Presbyterian Church and the Methodist Church.
One hundred and forty-one years ago, the first two missionaries landed in Korea with the Gospel. One represented the Presbyterian Church, and the other represented the Methodist Church. Since then, these two denominations have navigated a relationship of both supporting and competing with each other.
Though they arrived at the exact same time, their mission strategies were quite different:
• The Presbyterian missionaries wanted Korean Christians to focus primarily on personal salvation and faith. Because their strategy focused on individual salvation, they were initially less active in building hospitals, opening schools, or training local Korean seminarians. Their singular focus was salvation itself. While this allowed Presbyterian churches to grow incredibly large and numerous over time, it has also faced modern criticism for leading to a "privatization" of faith among believers.
• The Methodist missionaries, on the other hand, sought to transform Koreans by providing modern education. Their focus was on transforming families and whole communities. Because of this, when Korea was under Japanese colonial rule, it was the Methodist missionaries and leaders who played an active, vital role in supporting the Korean Independence Movement.
Korean Methodist leaders poured their passion and prayers into bringing freedom to their country, helping lift their people out of ignorance, poverty, and disease. Many Korean Methodist clergy studied in the United States and returned to serve not just in pulpits, but in leadership positions throughout society. Countless hospitals and schools were founded by Methodist missionaries. In fact, one of the early Korean Methodist Bishops even published the very first concise English-Korean dictionary!
When we look at this history, we see that the Methodist mission in Korea beautifully mirrors the Great Commission of Matthew 28. Its goal was to transform the Korean people, make them disciples of Jesus Christ, and teach them to be the light and salt of the earth. The profound depth of how this mission shaped a nation is hard to overstate.
Miracle Sunday
As we head into June, clergy and lay delegates across the Virginia Annual Conference are gearing up for our upcoming Annual Conference in Harrisonburg. Among the many important topics on the agenda is a campaign called "Miracle Sunday."
There will be plenty of opportunities to learn about this campaign in the coming weeks, but at its heart, "Miracle Sunday" is a fundraising effort to support education funds for clergy in Africa.
As you may already know, Christianity is growing explosively across the African continent. In geopolitics and economics, the term "Global South" is often used to describe developing or emerging regions across Africa, Latin America, the Caribbean, and Asia. But in the world of Christian missions, the term "Global South" is a phrase of praise, success, and immense potential—especially given the incredible church growth in Africa.
While we praise God for this abundant fruit, we also recognize a critical need: they need many more pastors who are deeply trained and educated in theology.
The "Miracle Sunday" campaign in the United Methodist Church is launching to provide exactly that theological education support. To make true disciples of Jesus, we need well-prepared spiritual leaders. Those equipped leaders will, in turn, teach and baptize others on and on.
Therefore, Miracle Sunday is not just a one-time event; it is an ongoing movement to bring miracles to our world. Don’t you think this is a 21st-century version of the Great Commission? Let us take up this call together, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit!