10/29/2024
The doctrine of “Saved by Faith Only (or Faith Alone)”
The doctrine of salvation by faith only or faith alone teaches that a sinner receives forgiveness simply by belief in Jesus without obedience or works of any kind. In particular, it is taught that water baptism isn’t necessary for forgiveness of sin.
But, what does the gospel of Jesus Christ teach? Are we saved just by believing or must we obey some commands?
The issue then is: What kind of faith saves, and what does that saving faith include? Does it include repentance, confession, obedience to Divine commands, and even baptism? What does the bible actually teach on this subject?
There is a commonly taught religious doctrine that says salvation is by “faith only” or “faith alone.” This doctrine can be stated as follows:
1. Sin is believed to be forgiven “the moment the sinner trusts Christ as his Savior,” and faith is the only condition one must meet. Obedience to any command isn’t required, especially not water baptism; it is believed that baptism comes after one has been forgiven.
2. Stated in a sermon by a teacher of “faith only.”
“...faith is the sole condition to experiencing the new birth ... Water baptism is administered only to those who have already been saved. ...faith alone, without the added step of baptism, assures the forgiveness of sin, the promise of the indwelling Holy Spirit and the gift of everlasting life ... baptism ... has nothing to do with washing away sin or with a person’s justification” –
Is this doctrine true? What does the Bible say about the conditions for salvation, and what difference does it really make?
Passages which some use to teach we are saved by faith [only]
John 3:16 – Whoever believes on Jesus should have eternal life.
Romans 1:16 – The gospel is God’s power to save all who believe.
Romans 5:1,2 – By faith we are justified and have access to grace.
Ephesians 2:8 – By grace are you saved through faith.
We can confidently conclude that faith is essential to salvation, and without faith no man can be saved.
But No Passage Says We Are Saved by Faith ALONE!
We are told that verses like those above prove that faith is necessary but not baptism, since faith is mentioned but baptism isn’t. But which passage says we are saved by “faith only,” or that faith is the only condition for salvation, or that we are saved without baptism or without obedience? None of them say this. These scriptures teach we are saved by faith, but they don’t teach we are saved by faith alone without our obedience.
By the same reasoning, many verses mention faith but don’t mention repentance or confession. Should we then conclude these too aren’t necessary?
Someone may say, “It’s just understood that, to have saving faith, you must repent and confess.”
Yes, this is true, but how do you understand this? We know repentance and confession are essential, because other passages say so. But if there are also other verses that say baptism is essential, should we not likewise recognize the necessity of baptism?
We will soon see that there are many things are essential to salvation. Sometimes people misuse Scripture when they conclude some things are essential because some verses mention them, but they ignore other verses that say other things are essential.
Other Verses Show That, by Itself, a Person’s Inward Faith Will Not Save Him.
John 12:42,43 – People “believed” in Jesus but would not confess Him, because they loved the praises of men more than the praises of God. Were they saved?
Romans 10:9-10 because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. (10) For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved.
Belief AND confession are required for salvation
Matthew 10:32-33 So everyone who acknowledges me before men, I also will acknowledge before my Father who is in heaven, (33) but whoever denies me before men, I also will deny before my Father who is in heaven.
Confession of Jesus as the Christ is necessary for salvation
James 2:19 You believe that God is one; you do well. Even the demons believe—and shudder! – Even devils believe. Are they saved?
James 2:14,24 – What good is it, my brothers, if someone says he has faith but does not have works? Can that faith save him? . . . You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone.
Can faith save without obedience? No, that is a dead faith (v17,20,26).
Scripture plainly says that a person is not justified by “faith only.” This is the only passage that mentions “faith only,” and it says we are not justified by it!
Men say justification by faith only is a very comforting doctrine; but the Bible flatly says we are not justified by faith only!
Some say these people weren’t saved because they have the wrong kind of faith: They have an intellectual conviction, but they don’t really trust Jesus to save them.
QUESTION: If one truly trusts Jesus to save them, wouldn’t they obey what He says?
Some Other Things that are Also Essential to Salvation
God’s grace (Ephesians 2:4-10; 1:7; Titus 2:11,12; Acts 15:11)
Learning God’s will (Acts 11:14; John 6:44,45; Romans 10:17; 1:16; 1 Corinthians 1:21)
Faith (see the verses listed above)
Love (1 Corinthians 16:22; 13:1-3; Galatians 5:6; 1 John 4:7,8)
Repentance (2 Corinthians 7:10; Acts 2:38; 3:19; 17:30; Luke 13:3,5; 2 Peter 3:9)
Obedience (Hebrews 5:9; Romans 6:17,18; 1 Peter 1:22; Acts 10:34,35; 2 Thess1:8,9; Gal 5:6; James 2:14-26 (Salvation by Faith Only (alone) vs Obedience/Works/Baptism)
Confession of Christ (Romans 10:9,10; Matthew 10:32)
Baptism (Mark 16:16; Acts 2:38; 22:16; 1 Peter 3:21; Rom 6:3-7; Gal 3:26,27; Col 2:12,13)
Faithfulness (Matthew 10:22; Revelation 2:10; 1 Corinthians 15:58; Matthew 28:20; Titus 2:11,12; 1 John 2:1-6)
Church membership (Acts 2:47; 20:28; Ephesians 5:23,25)
We Must Accept ALL that the Bible Requires.
Accepting some requirements, while ignoring others, leads to errors and contradictions.
If a verse requires faith, that doesn’t eliminate the other things that are required elsewhere. Likewise, many passages mention grace, blood, repentance, etc., but don’t mention faith. Should we then conclude that this proves faith is unneeded?
No, but that would be as reasonable as concluding we can be saved without obedience or without baptism, just because these are not mentioned in some passages about faith.
Salvation by “faith only” (excluding baptism and obedience) is as unreasonable and unscriptural as salvation by repentance only, hearing only, or baptism only. We aren’t saved by any one thing alone, to the exclusion of other things required elsewhere.
Instead, we should accept everything the Bible requires under the new covenant of Christ.
Acts 3:22,23 – We must hear all Jesus says, or we will be destroyed. (Peter speaks) Moses said, 'The Lord God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your brothers. You shall listen to him in whatever he tells you. (23) And it shall be that every soul who does not listen to that prophet shall be destroyed from the people.'
Revelation 22:18,19 – If we take away part of God’s word, He takes away our reward.
Matthew 4:4,7 – We are to live by every word God speaks, not just part of it.
We must NEVER isolate a passage from the overall teaching of the Bible
Acts 20:20,27 Paul said, I did not shrink from declaring to you anything that was profitable, and teaching you in public and from house to house, . . . for I did not shrink from declaring to you the whole counsel of God.
James 2:10 For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become accountable for all of it.
Mat 28:19-20 Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, (20) teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”
If we follow only one part of a set of instructions, we won’t get the result we want.
Suppose, for example, a driver’s manual says, “To drive a car, you must have the key.”
If we get a key, but ignore the rest of the instructions, will we automatically be driving the car? No.
So faith is a “key” to salvation – it gives us power to become children of God (John 1:12).
But we aren’t automatically and immediately God’s children just because we have the key or the power to become God’s child. We must consider all the requirements that God’s word teaches.
The “Faith Only” doctrine says that faith is the ONLY requirement to forgiveness. It teaches that all acts (works) of obedience come AFTER forgiveness, and non are necessary to receive forgiveness. BUT consider the following.
Many Passages Say Obedience Is Necessary.
1. 1 Peter 1:22,23 – We purify our souls in obeying the truth
2. Romans 6:17,18 – Servants of sin must obey from the heart in order to be made free from sin.
3. Hebrews 5:9 – Jesus is the author of eternal salvation to all who obey Him.
4. James 2:24 – Man is justified by works, not by “faith only.”
5. Acts 11:14; 10:34,35 – Peter told Cornelius words whereby he would be saved.
But the first words He said were that, to be accepted by God, people must work righteousness.
This is true for all people, for God shows no partiality!
6. Matthew 7:21-27; Luke 6:46 – To accept Jesus as Lord (ruler, master) and enter the kingdom of heaven, we must do what He says. We may believe and confess Him yet be rejected,
because we did not obey Him.
7. 2 Thessalonians 1:8,9; Romans 2:6-10 – Receiving eternal life requires us to do good. Those who do not obey will be destroyed.
8. 1 John 5:3; John 14:15,21-24 – Loving God requires us to keep His commands.
If we don’t obey, we don’t love Him.
Can one be saved if he doesn’t love God (cf. 1 Corinthians 16:22; Matthew 22:37-39)?
John 12:48-49 The one who rejects me and does not receive my words has a judge; the word that I have spoken will judge him on the last day. (49) For I have not spoken on my own authority, but the Father who sent me has himself given me a commandment—what to say and what to speak.
The doctrine of “faith only” denies the necessity for all obedience to God’s commands. All the passages we have just studied show that the “faith only” is false doctrine.
Consider this:
Blessings Received “by Faith”
Noah built the ark then his house was saved
Abraham obeyed to go then received inheritance
Israel marched then the walls of Jericho fell
We obey God’s conditions then receive forgiveness
Obedience comes first, then comes the blessing!
Salvation by “faith alone” is not the true gospel of Jesus. It is a perverted gospel of human invention (Galatians 1:8,9; Revelation 22:18,19).
Matthew 15:9 in vain do they worship me, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.'"
2Jn 1:9-11 Everyone who goes on ahead and does not abide in the teaching of Christ, does not have God. Whoever abides in the teaching has both the Father and the Son. (10) If anyone comes to you and does not bring this teaching, do not receive him into your house or give him any greeting, (11) for whoever greets him takes part in his wicked works.
What should you do if you were baptized believing you were saved before baptism or believing baptism isn’t necessary? You should do like the men in Acts 19:2-6, when they learned their baptism wasn’t Scriptural. They were baptized correctly with the right understanding of their baptism for forgiveness of their sins.
You should be baptized Scripturally (with the right understanding)
Then refuse to be part of any church that teaches the false doctrine of “faith only”
2 John 9-11 Remain (abide) in the teaching of Christ
Look at what the Apostle Paul told the Christians in Corinth. . . 2Corinthians 6:17-18 Therefore go out from their midst, and be separate from them, says the Lord, and touch no unclean thing; then I will welcome you, (18) and I will be a father to you, and you shall be sons and daughters to me, says the Lord Almighty."
But, if Obedience Isn’t essential, Think about the consequences of that belief.
Matthew 22:37-39 – Love is the greatest of all commands.
If obeying commands isn’t necessary to salvation, then love is not necessary! But note 1Corinthians 16:22 If anyone has no love for the Lord, let him be accursed. Our Lord, come!
Acts 17:30 – Repentance is a command by Jesus Himself (Lk 13:3)
If keeping commands is not necessary, then repentance also isn’t necessary to be saved!
Peter, by the power of the Holy Spirit told the people when they realized they had killed the Messiah . . . Act 2:38 "Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
Act 3:19 Repent therefore, and turn back, that your sins may be blotted out,
2 Pet 3:9 The Lord is not slow to fulfill his promise as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance.
Romans 10:9,10 – Confession with the mouth is a command.
If obeying commands isn’t essential to salvation, then confession isn’t essential! Yet the Bible says it is essential. And it isn’t just an inner act; it is an outward act done with the mouth, in contrast to simple faith in the heart. Like baptism, here is an outward, physical action that is essential to salvation. (Matthew 10:32,33.)
1 John 3:23; John 6:28,29 – Faith itself is a command; it is a work God tells people to do.
If works and obedience aren’t necessary, then faith itself isn’t necessary! But if faith is essential, then we must abandon the view that obedience and works aren’t necessary!
Some claim that John 6:29 says faith is a work God does for us, not something we do. However:
1 John 3:23 still says believing is a command to us (cf. Mark 16:15,16).
John 6:29 answers the question asked in v28: “What shall we do, that we might work the works of God?”
So “works of God” here means works men do in obedience to God’s commands.
1 Corinthians 15:58 is parallel – the “work of the Lord” is work we abound in – our labor in the Lord (cf. “love of God” in 1 John 5:3).
If faith is entirely a work God does for us, then God is responsible for unbelievers. He causes some people to believe, but not others. This makes God a respecter of persons in contradiction to Acts 10:34,35 and Romans 2:11.
So, John 6:29 says faith is something we do, which is necessary to salvation.
Clearly, obedience is essential to forgiveness. So, we need to ask what commands we must obey, and is baptism one of them?
Jesus commanded in Mark 16:15-16 “Go into all the world and proclaim the gospel to the whole creation. Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned.
He also commanded in Matthew 28:18-20 “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”
He also told His disciples in Joh 14:15 “If you love me, you will keep my commandments.
SO. . . If we confess that Jesus is Lord, will we obey Him in humble obedience, or will we reject his commands and disobey His commands?
Will we be like the ones Jesus spoke of in Mat 15:8-9 “’This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me; in vain do they worship me, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.’”