12/09/2023
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The Elijah Chapter of Luke’s Gospel
Not once, not twice, not even thrice, but FOUR times, Elijah pops up in Luke 9. Three are explicit, and one implicit. We might call Luke 9 the “Elijah Chapter” of this Gospel.
First, when Jesus was preaching and healing, Herod was perplexed because some were saying that Jesus was Elijah, appearing and working these wonders (v. 8 ).
Second, when Jesus asked his disciples who the crowds thought he was, they answered that some said he was Elijah (v. 19).
Third, on the Mount of Transfiguration, both Moses and Elijah appeared, talking to Jesus (v. 30-31).
Fourth, when a Samaritan village rejected Jesus, James and John wanted to go full bore Elijah on the inhabitants, calling down fire from heaven to consume them, as the prophet had done to the king’s messengers (2 Kings 1; Luke 9:54).
So, why so much Elijah?
Elijah was not just your run-of-the-mill prophet in the Old Testament. He was a major figure who preached, worked miracles, and bodily ascended into heaven. His name was also connected with the advent of the Messiah in Malachi 4.
One could see how people, though wrong, could easily assume Jesus was Elijah come down from heaven to work these signs and wonders.
But, of course, he was not. Jesus was indeed an Elijah-like prophet but much more. Both men preached and worked miracles, to be sure, and Jesus too would bodily ascend into heaven after his resurrection.
But our Lord Jesus was the very one who sent Elijah to preach, for he is the Son of the Father. And he came to do what Elijah could never have done: he set his face to go to Jerusalem to suffer, be killed, and on the third day rise, that we might have life and forgiveness in his name.
Jesus did not come to call fire down from heaven, but to reconcile heaven to earth, his Father to humanity, that we might have peace with God through him.
Elijah was the shadow of which Jesus is the light.