03/19/2026
March 19, 2026
Judges 3 - 5
In Book of Judges chapters 3–5, several early judges of Israel are introduced, and the cycle of sin, oppression, and deliverance becomes clear. Judges 3 explains that some surrounding nations were left in the land to test Israel’s faithfulness. When the Israelites turned away from God and served foreign gods, they were oppressed by Cushan-Rishathaim. God raised up Othniel, who defeated the enemy and brought peace for forty years. Later, Israel again sinned and was oppressed by Eglon. God delivered them through Ehud, who cleverly assassinated Eglon and led Israel to victory over Moab. The chapter ends by briefly mentioning Shamgar, who killed six hundred Philistines with an oxgoad and also delivered Israel.
Judges 4 tells the story of Israel’s oppression under Jabin, whose army commander Sisera had nine hundred iron chariots. God raised up Deborah, who led Israel alongside the military leader Barak. After Barak gathered an army, God caused Sisera’s forces to be defeated. Sisera fled on foot and sought refuge in the tent of Jael, who ultimately killed him with a tent peg while he slept, securing Israel’s victory.
Judges 5 records the Song of Deborah, a poetic celebration sung by Deborah and Barak after the victory. The song praises God for delivering Israel and honors those tribes and individuals who joined the battle, while criticizing those who stayed away. It especially praises Jael for defeating Sisera and concludes with a reflection on how Israel’s enemies perish while those who love the Lord grow strong. The chapter ends by noting that the land then had peace for forty years.