06/24/2026
“𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐥𝐭 𝐲𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐋𝐎𝐑𝐃 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐆𝐨𝐝, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐬𝐡𝐢𝐩 𝐚𝐭 𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐨𝐭𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐨𝐥; 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐡𝐞 𝐢𝐬 𝐡𝐨𝐥𝐲.” - 𝐏𝐒𝐀𝐋𝐌 𝟗𝟗:𝟓
Psalm 99 declares Jehovah’s reign, holiness, justice, mercy, and authority over His people. The psalm begins, “The LORD reigneth” (v.1), and this truth governs the whole chapter. He sits between the cherubims, the people tremble, the LORD is exalted in Zion, and His great and terrible name is holy (vv.1-3). Verse 5 is a command of worship flowing from that revelation. If Jehovah reigns, if His name is great, if His throne is holy, and if His government is righteous, then His people must exalt Him and worship before Him with reverence.
“Exalt ye.” To exalt is to lift up, magnify, praise, and declare the greatness of God. Men cannot make God higher than He is, for He is already the most High over all the earth (Psalm 83:18). But they exalt Him when they confess His greatness, bow before His authority, publish His glory, and give Him the honor due unto His name. The command is not a suggestion for religious feeling, but a duty laid upon the people of God. Jehovah must not be treated as common, light, near-equal, or convenient. He must be lifted up in the mind, heart, words, worship, and obedience of His people.
“Ye.” The command is plural. The psalmist calls the congregation to this duty. Worship is not a private invention according to each man’s taste, but the united duty of God’s people before their King. The same call returns at the end of the psalm: “Exalt the LORD our God, and worship at his holy hill; for the LORD our God is holy” (v.9). The repeated command binds the whole psalm together. God’s holiness requires His people to exalt Him together.
“The LORD.” This is Jehovah, the living and true God. LORD in all capital letters is the King James Bible’s usual way of representing the divine name Jehovah. He is the God Who is, Who rules, Who speaks, Who judges, Who forgives, and Who dwells among His people in holiness. He is not like the idols of the heathen, which have mouths but speak not, eyes but see not, and ears but hear not (Psalm 115:4-7). Jehovah reigns. Jehovah is great in Zion (v.2). Jehovah’s name is great and terrible (v.3). Therefore Jehovah must be exalted.
“Our God.” The psalmist speaks with holy possession and relation. Jehovah is not an unknown god, nor a distant power, nor the imagination of men. He is “our God.” This does not lessen His majesty; it increases the obligation of worship. The God Who reigns over all the earth has made Himself known to His people, heard their prayers, answered their cries, and revealed His statutes unto them (vv.6-8). Since He is “our God,” His people owe Him special praise, reverence, obedience, and love. Privilege increases duty.
“And worship.” Exaltation must lead to worship. It is not enough to speak great things of God while refusing to bow before Him. Worship includes reverence, adoration, submission, prayer, praise, and humble approach unto God according to His will. The word implies bowing down before One greater than ourselves. True worship is not entertainment, display, ceremony, or the stirring of natural emotion. It is the creature bowing before the holy Creator, the servant before the sovereign Lord, and the redeemed soul before the God of mercy and truth.
“At his footstool.” The footstool is the low place before the throne. It speaks of humility, nearness, and reverent submission. Kings sit upon thrones, and subjects bow near the footstool. Jehovah sits enthroned between the cherubims (v.1), and His people worship below. The phrase therefore teaches proper distance and proper access: God is exalted, and His people come low before Him.
Scripture connects God’s footstool with the place of His worship. David called the ark of God “the footstool of our God” (1 Chronicles 28:2). Another psalm says, “We will go into his tabernacles: we will worship at his footstool” (Psalm 132:7). Isaiah records Jehovah saying, “The heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool” (Isaiah 66:1). Thus, the word teaches both His condescension in appointing a place of worship and His infinite greatness above all creation. He is near enough for His people to worship, yet high enough that even the earth is His footstool.
This phrase also rebukes careless worship. Men must not rush into God’s presence as though worship were a light or common matter. If His worship is at His footstool, then humility belongs there. Reverence belongs there. Fear belongs there. Obedience belongs there. The proud man does not worship rightly, for he refuses the low place. The careless man does not worship rightly, for he forgets before Whom he stands. “But the LORD is in His holy temple: let all the earth keep silence before Him” (Habakkuk 2:20).
“For.” This word gives the reason for the command. God’s people must exalt and worship Jehovah because of what He is. Worship must be grounded in truth. The psalmist does not command worship because of custom, feeling, tradition, music, human need, or outward advantage. He gives the reason: “for he is holy.”
“He is holy.” This is the great reason. Jehovah is holy. He is separate from all sin, pure in all His ways, righteous in all His judgments, glorious in all His works, and above every creature. His holiness is not one attribute among equals to be forgotten when men prefer comfort. It is the glory of His whole being. Earlier the psalm declared, “Let them praise thy great and terrible name; for it is holy” (v.3). Later it says again, “for the LORD our God is holy” (v.9). The psalm presses holiness upon the worshipper from beginning to end.
God’s holiness requires holy worship. He must not be approached by man’s inventions, fleshly excitement, vain traditions, or irreverent familiarity. Nadab and Abihu learned this when they offered strange fire before the LORD and died before Him (Leviticus 10:1-3). The lesson given then remains true: “I will be sanctified in them that come nigh me, and before all the people I will be glorified” (Leviticus 10:3). A Holy God must be worshipped in a holy manner.
This verse also points the soul to the Lord Jesus Christ, in Whom the holiness of God is perfectly revealed. Devils confessed Him as “the Holy One of God” (Mark 1:24). He is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens (Hebrews 7:26). By Him alone sinners may draw near to God acceptably, for He offered one sacrifice for sins for ever and sat down on the right hand of God (Hebrews 10:12). The worship commanded in Psalm 99 finds its full safety and glory through Him, the Mediator between God and men (1 Timothy 2:5).
Here the Spirit teaches the right order of worship. God is first known as reigning, great, terrible, and holy; then His people are commanded to exalt Him and bow at His footstool. Worship begins with God’s glory, not man’s desire. The lower the saint bows, the higher Jehovah is exalted in his heart. The LORD our God is holy; therefore, let His people lift Him up, worship reverently before Him, and tremble to offer Him anything common, careless, or corrupt.