05/29/2026
“𝐇𝐞 𝐬𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐣𝐮𝐝𝐠𝐞 𝐚𝐦𝐨𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐡𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧, 𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐟𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐚𝐝 𝐛𝐨𝐝𝐢𝐞𝐬; 𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐰𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐡𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐬 𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫 𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬.” - 𝐏𝐒𝐀𝐋𝐌 𝟏𝟏𝟎:𝟔
Psalm 110:6 continues the terrible glory of the Messiah’s wrath from verse 5. The Lord Jesus Christ is not only seated at Jehovah’s right hand, not only ruling in the midst of His enemies, not only Priest forever after the order of Melchizedek, but also Judge of the nations. This verse shows the public, universal, and crushing judgment of Christ against all rebellion. It is not a weak or uncertain judgment. It is not inward, figurative, or private. It is open, dreadful, and victorious.
“He.” This is the same Lord of verse 5, the same David’s Lord of verse 1, the same Priest of verse 4, the same reigning Messiah throughout the psalm. The subject has not changed. This is Jesus Christ. The meek and lowly Jesus is also the judging and conquering Jesus. The Lamb of God is also the Lion of the tribe of Judah. The Saviour who shed His blood for His people shall shed the blood of His enemies in righteous judgment.
“Shall judge.” This is certain. He shall judge. He does not offer opinions, issue warnings, or make appeals. He judges. Judgment belongs to Him by divine appointment. Jesus said, “For the Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judgment unto the Son” (John 5:22). Again, “And hath given him authority to execute judgment also, because he is the Son of man” (John 5:27). The Christ whom men judged at Gabbatha shall judge all men from His throne. The Christ condemned by Caiaphas, mocked by Herod, sentenced by Pilate, and crucified by Rome is appointed Judge of the quick and the dead.
“Among.” His judgment is not distant from the nations, nor limited to Israel, nor confined to one land. He judges among them. He enters into the very midst of their power, policy, religion, commerce, armies, and pride. No nation is outside His reach. No council can exclude Him. No constitution can restrain Him. No army can resist Him. He judges in history, in providence, in the overthrow of kingdoms, in the destruction of persecutors, and finally in the last day.
“The heathen.” The word refers to the nations, the Gentiles, the peoples outside Israel, and by extension all nations of the earth in their natural rebellion against God. Psalm 2 began the same way: “Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing?” (Ps 2:1). Psalm 110 answers that rage. The heathen rage; Christ judges. The nations gather against the LORD and His Anointed; Jehovah sets His King in Zion. The rulers take counsel together; the Son breaks them with a rod of iron.
This does not mean that Christ has no people among the heathen, for verse 3 already showed His willing people brought forth in the day of His power. The gospel went to the nations, and Christ gathers His elect from every kindred, tongue, people, and nation (Revelation 7:9-10). But the heathen as rebellious nations, systems, kings, and peoples opposing Christ shall be judged by Him.
“He shall fill.” This is fullness of judgment. The language is not slight. It does not say He shall wound a few, frighten many, or inconvenience His enemies. He shall fill. His judgment will be abundant, complete, and undeniable. The earth that wicked men filled with violence, idolatry, blood, blasphemy, and persecution shall be filled with the evidence of their overthrow. God’s judgments are not hidden apologies; they are public testimonies to His justice (Psalm 9:16).
“The places.” The verse does not limit the judgment to one city or battlefield. “The places” suggest the scenes, lands, fields, seats, and territories where His enemies stood in pride. The places once filled with their armies, councils, thrones, temples, markets, and boasting shall be filled with their ruin. Wherever men have gathered against Christ, there Christ can fill the place with judgment.
“With the dead bodies.” This is dreadful and literal in force, even if fulfilled at times through various judgments of God. The Messiah’s wrath ends in death for His enemies. Sin’s wages are death (Romans 6:23). Rebellion’s end is death (James 1:15). Refusal of Christ’s rule ends in death. This phrase strips away all sentimental lies about judgment. The enemies of Christ are not simply corrected; they are destroyed. Their pride ends in corruption. Their kingdoms end in dust. Their bodies, once used for sin and opposition, become proof that Christ reigns.
Scripture often describes divine judgment this way. When Pharaoh resisted Jehovah, Egypt was filled with death (Exodus 11:4-6; 12:30). When Canaan’s kings resisted Israel under Joshua, they were destroyed (Joshua 10:40; chapter 12). When Sennacherib’s army blasphemed the living God, the angel of the LORD smote an hundred fourscore and five thousand (2 Kings 19:35). When Jerusalem rejected Christ and persecuted His apostles, the city was filled with death and ruin in that generation (Matthew 24:34). These judgments were not accidents of history; they were displays that God defends His Christ and punishes His enemies.
“He shall wound.” Again the certainty is absolute. He shall wound. The word declares a decisive stroke. It is not weak, symbolic, or harmless. Christ wounds His enemies by judgment. He wounded the serpent’s head according to the first promise: “It shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel” (Gen 3:15). At the cross, His heel was bruised; in His resurrection, ascension, reign, and final judgment, He bruises His enemies, including Satan (Isaiah 53:5; Colossians 2:15; Romans 16:20; Revelation 20:10).
“The heads.” Heads signify rulers, chiefs, leaders, powers, and principal authorities. Christ does not strike the tail of rebellion; He wounds the head. He destroys the command, counsel, leadership, and pride of His enemies. This includes kings, princes, rulers, false prophets, antichrist powers, the church of Rome, and all chief enemies who lift themselves against Him. The head is the seat of thought, counsel, pride, and dominion; Christ wounds it.
This also reaches back to Genesis 3:15. The promised seed of the woman would bruise the serpent’s head. Psalm 110:6 shows that the Messiah’s judgment includes the crushing of all heads under that serpent-like opposition. Satan is the great enemy, but his instruments, kingdoms, and rulers share his doom. Christ shall not merely restrain them; He shall wound them.
“Over many countries.” His judgment is worldwide. Christ is not a tribal king, a local ruler, or a national religious figure. He is Lord of all. His dominion extends over many countries, and His wrath reaches over many countries. The gospel has gone among the nations; His rule is in the midst of enemies; His people are gathered from the earth; and His judgment shall reach every land that opposes Him. No country is too strong. No empire is too old. No ruler is too guarded. No civilization is too advanced. The Lord Jesus Christ shall wound the heads over many countries.
Psalm 110:6 therefore declares the Messiah’s universal judgment. The exalted Christ shall judge among the heathen (Psalm 2:8-9). He shall fill the places with dead bodies. He shall wound the heads over many countries. This is the same doctrine taught throughout the New Testament. Paul wrote that God “hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained” (Acts 17:31). Jesus Christ is that Man. He is the ordained Judge.
This verse must not be softened. The Lord Jesus Christ is not a gentle religious teacher. He is not a disappointed reformer. He is not waiting helplessly for men to accept Him. He is Jehovah’s exalted King, seated at the right hand of God, ruling in the midst of His enemies, and appointed to judge the nations. The world may laugh, the kings may counsel, the heathen may rage, false religion may boast, and sinners may delay; but He shall judge.
This verse also comforts the saints. The enemies of Christ may appear powerful for a season. They may persecute, blaspheme, legislate, imprison, mock, and kill. But their triumph is short. The Lord sees them. The Lord rules over them (Psalm 76:10). The Lord shall judge them. The saints do not need to avenge themselves, for vengeance belongs to the Lord (Romans 12:19). The Judge stands at the door (James 5:9).
Psalm 110:6 highly exalts Jesus Christ. He is the universal Judge, the destroyer of rebels, the wounder of heads, the avenger of His cause, the terror of kings, and the defender of His people. He shall not fail. He shall not negotiate with rebellion forever. He shall not leave His enemies unpunished. He shall judge among the heathen, fill the places with dead bodies, and wound the heads over many countries.