09/07/2026
“𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐞𝐚𝐫, 𝐎 𝐦𝐲 𝐩𝐞𝐨𝐩𝐥𝐞, 𝐭𝐨 𝐦𝐲 𝐥𝐚𝐰: 𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐦𝐲 𝐦𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐡.” - 𝐏𝐒𝐀𝐋𝐌 𝟕𝟖:𝟏
Psalm 78:1 opens a psalm of instruction, remembrance, warning, and hope. Asaph calls the people to listen before he rehearses the mighty works of God and the repeated sins of Israel. The psalm will speak of fathers and children, wonders in Egypt, the wilderness, manna, water from the rock, unbelief, judgment, mercy, Ephraim’s failure, Judah’s choice, Zion, David, and the shepherding of God’s people (vv.4-72). But before all this history is rehearsed, the people must hear: “Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth.”
“Give ear.” The first duty is hearing. God’s people must listen before they can understand, remember, obey, or teach. Many sins in Psalm 78 came from spiritual forgetfulness and refusal of God’s word. The children of Ephraim turned back in the day of battle, kept not the covenant of God, refused to walk in His law, and forgot His works and wonders (vv.9-11). Therefore, the psalm begins with the ear. A people who will not hear will soon forget, refuse, rebel, and turn back.
This command is more than hearing sound. To give ear is to listen with attention, reverence, and readiness to obey. Moses called Israel this way: “Hear, O Israel” (Deuteronomy 6:4). Solomon warned, “Bow down thine ear, and hear the words of the wise, and apply thine heart unto my knowledge” (Proverbs 22:17). James commanded, “let every man be swift to hear” (James 1:19). The ear must be brought under discipline. Careless hearing is dangerous when God’s truth is being spoken.
“O my people.” Asaph speaks to the covenant people of God, not to strangers uninterested in Jehovah’s works. Their privileges increase their responsibility. They had received God’s law, seen His wonders, inherited testimonies from their fathers, and belonged to the nation taught by God. Therefore, they must hear. Religious privilege without obedient hearing becomes an aggravation of guilt. Israel had much light, yet the psalm will show how often they rebelled against it.
The phrase also carries affection and authority. “My people” is affectionate and weighty language. Asaph speaks as a faithful teacher addressing those joined to him in the worship, history, and responsibility of God’s people. Psalm 34:11 has a similar spirit: “Come, ye children, hearken unto me: I will teach you the fear of the LORD.” Godly instruction is not cold information. It is a faithful appeal to souls who must hear in order to live wisely before God.
“To my law.” The word “law” here is instruction with authority. Asaph is about to teach history, but not as a bare record of events. This history is law in the sense that it instructs, binds the conscience, warns the heart, and demands obedience. The works of God in former generations are not material for curiosity. They are doctrine for faith and duty. What God did with Israel teaches later saints what to remember, what to fear, what to avoid, and where to set their hope.
This is important for reading historical Scripture. The histories of Egypt, the Red Sea, the wilderness, manna, rebellion, chastening, mercy, and judgment are not dead stories. Paul wrote of Israel’s wilderness sins, “Now all these things happened unto them for ensamples: and they are written for our admonition” (1 Corinthians 10:11). Psalm 78 does the same thing in song and instruction. History becomes admonition when God explains it.
“Incline your ears.” The command is repeated with added force. To incline the ear is to bend it toward the speaker. It shows effort, humility, and desire. Men naturally incline their ears to profit, pleasure, news, praise, complaint, gossip, and worldly counsel. Asaph commands God’s people to incline their ears to holy instruction. They must lean toward the truth instead of away from it.
This phrase also teaches the danger of careless hearing, for God’s truth must not be received with a wandering mind or an indifferent heart. A man may be physically present while his heart is far away. He may hear Scripture read, sermons preached, counsel given, or warnings repeated, yet not incline his ear. The wise man says, “My son, attend unto my wisdom, and bow thine ear to my understanding” (Proverbs 5:1). Again, “Incline thine ear unto wisdom, and apply thine heart to understanding” (Proverbs 2:2). God’s people must not listen loosely to matters that concern their hope, obedience, and danger.
“Your ears.” The verse now addresses the hearers personally. Each one must hear. Fathers must hear so they can teach their children. Children must hear so they can set their hope in God. Ministers must hear so they can warn faithfully. Churches must hear so they do not repeat the sins of former generations. No man can safely outsource hearing to another. “He that hath ears to hear, let him hear” (Matthew 11:15).
This is especially weighty because Psalm 78 is concerned with generational faithfulness. The psalm will say that God established a testimony in Jacob and appointed a law in Israel, which He commanded the fathers to make known to their children, that the generation to come might know them and declare them to their children (vv.5-6). If the present generation will not incline its ears, the next generation will be robbed. Poor hearing today becomes poor teaching tomorrow.
“To the words.” God teaches by words. The psalm does not call for vague impressions, ceremonies without understanding, feelings without doctrine, or tradition without truth. It calls the people to words. Faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God (Romans 10:17). The words matter because God has chosen to reveal truth by words. His works must be explained by His words, or men will misread providence, forget mercy, and excuse sin.
This also joins the ear to the mouth. The teacher’s mouth must speak rightly, and the people’s ears must hear rightly. Scripture often warns of wicked mouths: lying lips, deceitful tongues, poisoned speech, and mischief from the lips. Here the mouth is used well. Asaph will open his mouth to teach God’s people. Holy speech must be met by holy hearing. A good mouth is wasted on rebellious ears, and eager ears are harmed by a corrupt mouth. Psalm 78:1 gives the right order: faithful words spoken, teachable ears inclined.
“Of my mouth.” Asaph’s mouth becomes the instrument of instruction. He is not inventing doctrine from himself, for the Spirit of God speaks in Scripture. Yet he truly uses his mouth to deliver the lesson. This is a noble use of speech. The mouth may flatter, slander, murmur, boast, and deceive; but it may also teach, warn, testify, praise, and declare the works of the LORD. Psalm 78 begins by sanctifying the mouth for instruction.
The next verse makes this even stronger: “I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings of old” (v.2). Matthew applies that verse to Jesus Christ, who spoke to the multitude in parables, “that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet” (Matthew 13:34-35). Therefore Psalm 78 is not only Asaph’s instruction to Israel; it also reaches forward to Christ, the perfect Teacher, who opened His mouth and taught the mysteries of the kingdom according to the will of God.
This gives great honour to the teaching office of words. Christ Himself fulfilled the pattern of opening the mouth in divine instruction. He taught not as the scribes, but as one having authority (Matthew 7:29). His words revealed truth, exposed hearts, warned enemies, comforted disciples, and fulfilled Scripture. If the people in Psalm 78 were bound to hear Asaph’s inspired instruction, how much more must men hear the Son of God, of whom the Father said, “Hear ye him” (Matthew 17:5).
The verse also exposes one of Israel’s great failures. They heard, but did not continue in obedient hearing. They forgot God’s works, tempted Him, provoked Him, flattered Him with their mouth, lied unto Him with their tongues, and their heart was not right with Him (vv.11,36-37). This is why the opening command is so necessary. The ear must receive truth into the heart, or the mouth may later speak religious lies while the life turns back from God.
Psalm 78:1 is therefore a warning to churches. A church may hear many sermons, possess sound doctrine, know its history, and still fail if it does not incline the ear with obedient faith. Ephraim was armed and carrying bows, yet turned back in the day of battle (v.9). The trouble began deeper than the battlefield. They kept not God’s covenant, refused to walk in His law, and forgot His works (vv.10-11). Churches that stop hearing well will soon stop standing well.
The verse is also a charge to parents. Fathers must first give ear before they can teach. Children must hear the works and words of God from those who have heard them. The psalm’s purpose is that the children might set their hope in God, not forget His works, but keep His commandments (v.7). A home without attentive ears will soon become a home without faithful mouths. Hearing and teaching must continue together.
There is instruction here for ministers also. The mouth of the teacher must be filled with God’s law, God’s works, and God’s warnings. Asaph does not gather the people to hear stories for entertainment. He teaches them the meaning of God’s dealings. A minister must call for attention, speak with authority from Scripture, warn from history, and aim at obedience. Paul charged Timothy to preach the word, reprove, rebuke, and exhort (2 Timothy 4:2). Psalm 78:1 shows the same serious work in Old Testament form.
The Lord Jesus Christ is the final answer to this verse. He is the great Prophet like unto Moses, whom God’s people must hear (Deuteronomy 18:15; Acts 3:22-23). He opened His mouth and taught perfectly. He revealed the Father, fulfilled the Scriptures, and spoke the words of eternal life (John 6:68). All who refuse to hear Him perish in unbelief; all who hear His voice and follow Him prove themselves His sheep (John 10:27).
Psalm 78:1 therefore begins with a necessary command: give ear and incline your ears. God’s people must hear before they can remember, obey, teach, or stand in the day of battle. Let the mouth of God’s servant speak the words of truth, and let the ears of God’s people bend toward them with reverence. The history that follows is full of warning: privilege without hearing becomes rebellion; hearing without obedience becomes guilt; but those who hear, remember, hope in God, and keep His commandments walk in the wise path appointed by the LORD.