02/20/2021
This week, in honor of MHBC will have the privilege of enjoying the following musicians contributions in our worship service this Sunday.
Jefferson Cleveland was born in Georgia in 1937.
He and Verolga Nix (1933) are the arrangers of “Thank You.” They also edited and compiled “Songs of Zion,” a collection of African-American hymns intended to be used in Black and White churches. Dr. Johnson earned a doctorate in education from Boston University and served on the faculty of Wesley Theological Seminary. Dr. Nix studied at the New England Conservatory of Music and received her music degree from Oberlin College.
Two brothers, J. Rosamond Johnson (music) and James Weldon Johnson (lyricist) wrote the powerful song, “Lift Every Voice and Sing” which was first sung on February 12, 1900. In an article by Heidi Swedberg in “Ukelele” magazine, James Johnson explained how his poem evolved into the song. “A group of young Black men decided to hold on February 12th [1900] a celebration in honor of Lincoln’s birthday. I was put down for an address, but I wanted to do something else also… I talked over with my brother the thought I had in mind, and we planned to write a song to be sung as part of the exercises. We planned better still to have it sung by school children, a chorus of 500 voices.” Though it has become known as the Black National Anthem, James said that “possibilities are that it may grow in general use among White as well as Colored Americans…”
Thomas Dorsey (1899-1993) was a huge influence in gospel music having written 3000 songs. “Precious Lord” and “Peace in the Valley” are two of the best known ones. Born in rural Georgia, Dorsey grew up in a religious family but played mostly blues at barrelhouses and other parties in Atlanta. His life changed when he had a spiritual encounter. Because of his contributions to gospel music, he became known as the “Father of Gospel Music.” Many famous performers in the 20th century worked with him.
Andrae Crouch was a pastor, composer, performer known as the “Father of Modern Gospel Music.” Born in 1942 in San Francisco, Crouch was a talented composer and producer who collaborated with musicians of varied genres: Michael Jackson, Elvis Presley, Barbara Mandrell to name a few. Some of his music found its way into films: “The Lion King,” “The Color Purple.” His well known gospel songs include “The Blood Will Never Lose Its Power,” “Soon and Very Soon,” and “My Tribute.” Mr. Crouch died in 2015.