04/29/2023
Jesus the Good Shepherd
John 10:1-18 (NRSV)
1 "Very truly, I tell you, anyone who does not enter the sheepfold by the gate but climbs in by another way is a thief and a bandit. 2 The one who enters by the gate is the shepherd of the sheep.
3 The gatekeeper opens the gate for him, and the sheep hear his voice. He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. 4 When he has brought out all his own, he goes ahead of them, and the sheep follow him because they know his voice. 5 They will not follow a stranger, but they will run from him because they do not know the voice of strangers." 6 Jesus used this figure of speech with them, but they did not understand what he was saying to them. 7 So again Jesus said to them, "Very truly, I tell you, I am the gate for the sheep. 8 All who came before me are thieves and bandits; but the sheep did not listen to them. 9 I am the gate. Whoever enters by me will be saved, and will come in and go out and find pasture. 10 The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I came that they may have life, and have it abundantly. 11 "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. 12 The hired hand, who is not the shepherd and does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and runs away—and the wolf snatches them and scatters them.
13 The hired hand runs away because a hired hand does not care for the sheep. 14 I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me, 15 just as the Father knows me and I know the Father. And I lay down my life for the sheep. 16 I have other sheep that do not belong to this fold. I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice. So there will be one flock, one shepherd. 17 For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life in order to take it up again. 18 No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it up again. I have received this command from my Father."
In the story of the “Good Shepherd”, Jesus stated ownership of the flock of sheep. As owner of the sheep, He states that He is willing to do anything necessary to protect and care for His sheep, unlike the hired help. They would run at the first sign of trouble because the sheep weren't precious to them. They valued their own welfare more than that of the flock, but not the “Good Shepherd”.
Notice that He said others had come before Him and would come after Him with the mission to steal sheep. There were false messiahs that appeared to the Jewish people and led some out into the desert where they perished. There have been at least six others recorded from the 7th century to date who have claimed to be the Messiah returned. But they care not about the sheep, they care about trying to get people to believe they are someone special and treat them as such.
The sheep are said to know the voice of and follow only the true “Good Shepherd” who will provide safe passage from the fold to green pastures and back again. He said He provides an “abundant life” for His sheep; they want and lack nothing necessary for their continued well being. The sheep know, that is have an intimate relationship with the “Good Shepherd”. This allows the sheep to ignore the calls of a stranger intent on their destruction (Satan and his representatives). He likens these individuals to a wolf attempting to enter into the flock and reek havoc.
He also notes that He has other sheep (Gentiles) not of the fold which will be incorporated into the “one flock”. They too will only answer and follow the one true “Good Shepherd”. Jesus carries this imagery of Himself as the “Good Shepherd” over into the parable of the one lost sheep found in Matthew 18.
It is interesting to me that in the latter verses of our reading, Jesus foretells yet again of His death on behalf of His people. He says that to please His Father, He will lay down His life for the flock and will take that life back up again. Jesus emphasizes that no man can force Him to do so or forcibly take His life from Him. This means His sacrifice for us was a voluntary act by the “Sacrificial Lamb of God”.
Not only do these verses speak to His death upon the cross, but also to His resurrection. Jesus says He will take His life up again. We know that He spoke of His resurrection in other places. Twice He said no additional sign would be given the stubborn Jews but that of Jonah, referencing the three days and nights before He would arise from the tomb (Matthew 12 & 16). Without this resurrection we would be hopeless of our own resurrection and as Paul stated and “be of all men most miserable” (1 Corinthians 15).
Let us ponder on the things this reading has brought to our attention:
1. Jesus as God's representative, and God owns us.
2. As an owner and not a hireling, there is no length that our “Good Shepherd” will not go to:
a) Have an Intimate relationship with us
b) Protect us
c) Provide an abundant life for us
3. Because we are of His flock, we are assured of the resurrection to come and that He has gone to prepare a place for us in our Father's presence (John 14).