08/20/2026
There are many myths about Philip English, founder, in 1733, of St. Peter’s, the first Anglican church in Puritan Salem. One of the most enduring myths is that he was a Huguenot. There are several accounts through the years labeling him as such, even to the present day.
Philip English was an Anglican, not a Huguenot. Both religious groups are Protestant and formed in the sixteenth century. Followers of the Church of England, or Anglicans, are organized with a top-down hierarchical structure led by bishops, use the Book of Common Prayer and a structured liturgy, and, while retaining some Catholic traditions, follow Protestant teachings. Huguenots, on the other hand, are French Protestants of the Calvinist persuasion, with a bottom-up structure led by laymen and a more austere and informal worship. Calvinists believe in pre-destination, the idea that all events are pre-determined by God.
The mistaken religious tag likely has its origins in the complicated history of the Isle of Jersey, where Philip English was born. He was baptized at Holy Trinity Church as Philippe L’Anglois (Philip the Englishman) in 1651. The family name may signify his English, rather than French, origins.
The Bailiwick of Jersey includes Jersey, the largest of the English Channel Islands, plus two unoccupied islands. It is geographically closer to mainland France (14 miles away) than to England (85 miles away). Jersey was formerly a part of Normandy, a region of northwestern France, from the tenth to the thirteenth centuries. France and England split in the thirteenth century, at which time the Channel Islands chose to remain loyal to England. Both Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey are Crown Dependencies of England – not part of England but self-governing possessions. England is responsible for their defense and international relations. This complex history is why there are both English and French influences evident here. In Philippe’s time, the principal language was French, or a French dialect known as Jerriais. Today the principal language is English.
Beginning in the sixteenth century, many French Calvinists, or Huguenots, fled to Jersey for safety from Catholic persecution in their home country. The fact that the French-speaking Philippe was from Jersey is perhaps the reason for the frequent mistake in his religious identity. Philip English never hid the fact that he was Anglican, however, and his religious beliefs played a significant role in his life.
To learn more about Philip English, join us this fall for the third season of The Making of a WITCH, A Play in One Act: How Wealthy Merchant Philip English Became the Accused. Tickets on sale now: https://www.stpeters-sanpedro.org/making-of-a-witch