04/01/2025
ON REPENTANCE PT. 1
This article is a bit longer than the others in the Augsburg Confession, so we will have to break them up. We teach repentance is two things: the knowledge of sin and the turn to faith. To be sure, it is not fun to feel guilt or shame. But God does not wish for us to stay there. He longs to forgive our sins and make us new so that our good works can serve our neighbor.
Therefore,
"Our churches teach that there is forgiveness of sins for those who have fallen after Baptism whenever they are converted. The Church ought to impart Absolution to those who return to repentance [Jeremiah 3:12]. Now, strictly speaking, repentance consists of two parts. One part is contrition, that is, terrors striking the conscience through the knowledge of sin. The other part is faith, which is born of the Gospel [Romans 10:17] or the Absolution and believes that for Christ’s sake, sins are forgiven. It comforts the conscience and delivers it from terror. Then good works are bound to follow, which are the fruit of repentance [Galatians 5:22–23]".
-Article XII of the Augsburg Confession, cited from "Concordia: The Lutheran Confessions" 2nd Edition, p. 77.