03/27/2026
CATHOLIC CONSCIENCE FORMATION
by Bishop George J. Drozd, D.D.
I would like to start by discussing the concept of conscience. Namely, I want to focus on what conscience is; how conscience is shaped, how conscience can faithfully serve us, ad how conscience can help ensure for us a place in heaven.
The term conscience, in its most elemental understanding refers to a sense within us to do that which is right, what is good, that which is consistent with natural law, and above all, that which is consistent with what God expects from us.
How do we develop our sense of right and wrong, our values and beliefs? They rise from our various earthly experiences. Our values and beliefs are inculcated and reinforced first by our families, then by our social/cultural mores, and finally by our religious/spiritual formation.
The last of these influences is the most important and it often corrects, raises and divinely supplements the values and beliefs so prominent in our culture. Regardless of what people may say, our American society at its origin, was heavily influenced by the ethical practices reflected in the Judeo-Christian tenets. For proof of this, all we need to do is read our founding documents, the Declaration of Independence and our Constitution. These instruments are replete with references to God, to Christian principles and routinely paraphrase the Old and New Testaments.
Although there are those who would dismiss this reality, and argue that the American Repubic is but a secular entity, this claim is made because we as a nation, have left the path defined by our forefathers, most of whom were strong God-fearing individuals.
Patrick Henry once said, 'our nation has been founded on the Gospel of Jesus Christ, give me liberty or give me death.'
These days we are hearing a lot about how personal conscience should be the determining variable in our decision making, be it over secular or spiritual concerns. I agree with this general position, so long as we also understand that conscience is an ever-interacting part of our inner selves with external pressures and influences, including God Himself. These influences and pressures can be possitive, selfless or they can be quite self-centered arrogant and prideful.
Good conscience formation should be one of the most important and consistent endeavors we take on over our lifetime. As catholics, we have the duty to achieve a perfectly formed conscience.
Christ admonishes His followers with, 'be perfect as your heavenly Father is perfect.' This means, we have to go well beyond ourselves, beyond those things we may consider personally desirable, comfortable, and look to what God desires for us and of us.
God's will for us and His desire from us both individually and collectively have to be the most important foundational blocks to proper conscience formation. How can we begin to find God's many promises for us as well as His will for us? These are laid out in a clear and unambiguous fashion in His Holy Word.
If we are going to inform, and thereby properly develop our conscience with what God's gifts to us are, and understand His expectations of us, we must familiarize ourselves with the Holy Scriptures.
We must intimately know the Word; and we must avail ourselves of the consistent teachings that our Church has given to these divinely revealed messages. The Holy Spirit is the true author of the Scriptures, and Holy Mother Church has painstakingly studied and interpreted them for our edification and benefit.
Our personal study of the Scriptures may lead us to a deeper understanding over time; but that deeper understanding is but a fuller appreciation of the truth that the Holy Spirit has already made known to his Church.
To insure that this is the case for us our springboard for personal study must always be what the Church has historically taught about a given message contained within the Word of God. If a 'personal revelation' we receive from the study of scripture is contrary of an existing Church interpretation over time, we need to question the source of our personal revelation.
This brings us to a second valuable tool in proper Catholic conscience formation. Oral tradition along with the formal teachings of the Church over time are collectively referred to as the Magisterium or magisterial teachings. These are typically enumerated and expounded upon in the Church Catechism. An example of this is the Catechism of the Council of Trent, which served the Catholic Church Universal from the mid 1500's to the early 1960's. Another example is the Baltimore Catechism, developed and based on the Council of Trent, which was the official teaching instrument for the Catholic Church in America from 1885 until the 1960's.
Reading through and contemplating these chatechetical lessons is a basic way to insure that our consciences are exposed to and shaped by the truth, as it has been handed down from century to century since Apostolic times.
It is important to appreciate that the truth remains constant and consistent over time. The passage of time does not evolve the truth or diminish it, just like the passage of time does not evolve or change the nature of God. God is a perfect being and thus is capable of only speaking the truth in the fullest sense possible. The truth that has been given within the written and oral traditions of the Catholic Church is the totality of God's truth; it is complete. The only thing that happens from one century to another, is that we can gain a deeper understanding of a given or stated truth. As an example, the ancient Catholic Church always believed that the bread and wine at Holy Mass, with the words of consecration, become the true Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity of Jesus.
The Council of Trent, inthe 16th century gave this truth a conceptual home, with th term 'Transubstantiation.' Another example of this process is in regards to the ancient Catholic Church's belief that following her deth, Mary was assumed into heaven body and soul. There is no dispute about this fact amongst the Apostles or the Eastern and Western Fathers of the early Church. However, it was not until 1950, that this Dogma of faith was fully pronounced and enshrined. What Pius XII did was not codifying something new; he merely provided a dogmatic context for something that was understood and believed to be so from the early Apostolic times.
We hear a lot about the role of conscience in the struggle that the Roman Catholic Church is experiencing with the issue of extending communion to divorced and civilly remarried couples. Post-conciliar Roman Catholic hierarchy are teaching today that if persons determine in conscience that they wish to receive Jesus in the Eucharist, no priest can deny them this behavioral choice.
I pose to you that if a person with a poorly formed conscience makes such a determination and approaches the Eucharist, they are doing so in contradiction to the Church's official teaching, based on Christ's own words.
The Catholic Church has always believed the Holy Spirit to be indefectible. This means that the Holy Spirit does not contradict himself, nor does he make new exceptions to traditional teachings. Making exceptions would have us believe that the Holy Spirit measures out the truth in portions. The Catholic position has consistently been that the Holy Spirit reveals the totality of truth, and that this truth does not evolve. Therefore, contradictory positions on such a critical understanding as adultry stand. Thus, the new teaching being promoted in today's post-conciliar Roman Church is based on a false understanding and must give way to the one grounded in Christ's own words. Christ's own words on this topic have been faithfully preserved over the centuries and handed down to us. Those who follow the new understanding are clearly committing a mortal sin, thereby, assuring their place in Hell.
What traditional truths we have been taught as Catholics, should serve to dictate our decisions in good conscience. To be assured of a well-formed conscience requires authentic studying and understanding God's teachings clearly and precisely.
The issue of 'discernment using my conscience', means to apply the knowledge of my Catholic faith in a fashion which promotes good Catholic choices. Discernment is never to be a substitute for correct Church teaching nor is it to be used as an opening to behaviorally circumvent what God expects of us. This is exactly how the concept of discernment is being applied in the post-conciliar Roman Catholic Church. Discernment used in this fashion is nothing more than an operational definition of the sin of pride. The sin of pride is what led to Adam and Eve's falling. The sin of pride is what led to Lucifer being cast out of heaven and the creation of his new domain, hell.
Today, we pray for the grace to motivate us to learn what our faith is all about, and thereby, become better Catholics. Having a well-formed Catholic conscience, and living accordingly, helps to ensure our place with God in his infinite kingdom.