03/28/2026
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The 7 Woman Named In The Canon Of The Mass
Did you know? Each time the priest recites the Roman Canon during Mass, he honors seven heroic women saints by name—alongside the Apostles and early martyrs. These holy women have been invoked in the Eucharist for more than 1,400 years:
1️⃣ Saint Felicity and Saint Perpetua
Felicity, a pregnant slave from Carthage, and Perpetua, a young noble mother, both refused to deny Christ. Felicity gave birth in prison shortly before their martyrdom in 203 AD. They were sent to the arena and ultimately killed. Their story, partly written by Perpetua, is among the earliest Christian writings by a woman.
2️⃣ Saint Agatha
A noblewoman from Sicily who dedicated her life to Christ, Agatha endured severe torture after rejecting a Roman official. She died in prison around 251 AD while praying. She is known as a patron against volcanic eruptions and for those suffering from breast cancer.
3️⃣ Saint Lucy (Lucia)
Lucy gave her dowry to the poor and remained faithful to Christ. After being betrayed, she faced persecution and was martyred around 304 AD. Her name means “light,” and she is the patroness of the blind and those with eye ailments.
4️⃣ Saint Agnes
A young girl, around 12 or 13, Agnes consecrated herself to Christ and refused marriage. Protected by divine intervention, she remained steadfast and was eventually martyred. She is a symbol of purity and is often associated with the lamb.
5️⃣ Saint Cecilia
A Roman noblewoman who converted her husband and his brother, Cecilia remained devoted to God even in suffering. Martyred around 230 AD, she is remembered for praising God in her heart and is the patron saint of music and musicians.
6️⃣ Saint Anastasia
A generous widow known for helping prisoners, Anastasia endured persecution and was martyred during the time of Emperor Diocletian. Early Christians held her in great honor, dedicating churches in her name.
Why are they included in the Canon?
These women reflect the universality of the early Church—coming from different regions, backgrounds, and vocations. By naming them alongside the Apostles and martyrs, the Church affirms that holiness is for all—men and women alike. Their presence in the Canon, dating back to at least the time of Pope Gregory the Great, reminds us that all are united in Christ.
The next time their names are spoken at Mass, let us pray:
Holy Martyrs of the Canon—Felicity, Perpetua, Agatha, Lucy, Agnes, Cecilia, and Anastasia—pray for us! May we share in your courage, purity, and deep love for Jesus.