Friends of East End Cemetery

Friends of East End Cemetery East End (aka Greenwood) and Evergreen are historic African American cemeteries in Richmond, VA. Est. 1897 and 1891, respectively. Mark J.

East End is a historic African American cemetery. It was founded in 1897 by the East End Memorial Burial Association. At the turn of the 20th century, white cemeteries in Virginia were closed to African Americans. Those cemeteries did not desegregate until the late 1960s. East End was once also known as Greenwood, a name that appears on death certificates and in obituaries well into the 20th centu

ry. East End comprises 16 acres (approximately 11.5 of which are suitable for burial), located mostly in Henrico County; a sliver of the cemetery extends into the City of Richmond. East End is adjacent to Evergreen, another historic African American cemetery. Evergreen was founded in 1891 and occupies 60 acres, all in the City of Richmond. Burial records for East End have been lost. Given the density of graves in cleared sections of the cemetery, we estimate that upwards of 15,000 people are buried at East End. Volunteers led by John Shuck began working at East End in summer 2013. At that time, the cemetery was almost completely overgrown. Much of it, in fact, was invisible from the road, hidden beneath dense vegetation. In addition to English ivy, sumac, and other invasive species, East End had also attracted illegal dumping, including more than 1,500 tires, all of which have since been removed by volunteers. The Friends of East End Cemetery, a 501(c)(3) organization, was founded in 2017 to expand and focus the work of the core group of volunteers that had coalesced around the cemetery restoration effort. We collaborate with the relatives of people interred at East End, houses of worship, schools and institutions of higher learning, local government, businesses, and others. Schmieder is our board president. Our other members are Maurice Fountain, Justin Curtis, Brian Palmer, Erin Hollaway Palmer, Melissa Kaldas, and Bruce Tarr. With the help of thousands of other volunteers, we have worked steadily for years to clear the vegetation, remove the trash, and recover more than 3,300 hidden grave markers. In tandem with this hands-on restoration, we’ve conducted extensive research to reclaim the history of the cemetery and the community it served. We also collaborate with other groups working to reclaim historic Black cemeteries in Richmond and beyond. In partnership with the city of Richmond, cemetery descendants, and the broader community, we seek to transform East End and neighboring Evergreen into public sites of memory, contemplation, and beauty that honor Richmond’s African American past and present. For more information about the history of the cemetery and the people buried here, please visit eastendcemeteryrva.com. Please email us with any questions: [email protected]. No affiliation with The Enrichmond Foundation or Parity, LLC.

Work continued yesterday morning in a section of Evergreen that’s especially rich with headstones and history (more to c...
08/23/2026

Work continued yesterday morning in a section of Evergreen that’s especially rich with headstones and history (more to come in the next post…). Undeterred by the thorns, volunteers and our RVA Parks and Recreation partners tackled a giant thicket of blackberry, ivy, greenbrier, and privet, as well as some of the lingering “legacy piles” — heaps of logs and branches in paths and plots that, years later, are finally dwindling thanks to many hands, backs, and trips to the dump.

We were soaked and filthy by noon, but the truck was piled high with brush, and at least 15 grave markers had been revealed. We ran out of water to wash them with so will head back later today to scrub (gently!), document, and post on Find a Grave.

🌱🪦Our next public workday is next Saturday, August 29, at 9 a.m. 🪦🌱

All 📸 by Brian Palmer.

You’ll find this elk on any number of headstones at Evergreen and East End, the symbol of Capitol City Lodge No. 11 of t...
08/12/2026

You’ll find this elk on any number of headstones at Evergreen and East End, the symbol of Capitol City Lodge No. 11 of the Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World. Ottoway Jordan, whose marker was uncovered last week at Evergreen, likely visited the lodge’s new home, purchased in June 1917, on the corner of Second and Federal Streets. Members hosted a benefit that November to raise funds for the home, selling 25¢ and 35¢ tickets to see “25 of the leading performers in vaudeville, such as Miss Estelle Harris, Daisy Vermillian, … and Little Jimmie Lee, the real Candy Kid,” which they advertised in the Richmond Planet. The lodge moved again in 1930, warranting above-the-fold placement in the Planet. The building still stands on Second Street in Jackson Ward.

More markers, but no Elks, were uncovered on Saturday, including that of Helen Taylor Wheeler, who sometime after her first husband’s death in 1913 had moved north to Atlantic City, where she passed away in 1925. Her parents and siblings were also buried at Evergreen; we’ve found markers for all but her father so far….

Join us next time: Saturday, August 22, at 9 a.m.

Photos by Brian Palmer; clippings from the Richmond Planet (11/17/1917, 10/4/1930). RVA Parks and Recreation

It was so, so muggy yesterday morning, but we waded back into the head-high weeds that are trying to show the wisteria w...
08/03/2026

It was so, so muggy yesterday morning, but we waded back into the head-high weeds that are trying to show the wisteria who’s boss on Evergreen’s west side. Despite their stature, and unlike pokeweed, they’re fairly easy to knock over or uproot, but they weigh a ton when bundled and hauled uphill. The three of us were soaked to the skin within minutes. We made a sizable dent in the overgrowth, though, and uncovered a headstone that had been pinned beneath the matrix of wisteria vines.

We also unearthed and washed a beautiful marker that our friend Jackson (who first visited the cemeteries as a baby ten years ago!) had found the day before, buried in the road — yes, in the road — that runs down the hill to the west side. We have searched the records but have so far been unable to determine where Ms. Deane’s grave is. We’ll keep looking. For now, we’ve placed the stone nearby, at the edge of section W, out of harm’s way.

📸 Brian Palmer + Erin Hollaway Palmer

How’s this for a selection of beautiful grave markers?! All revealed in the past month, in just one small swath of Everg...
07/30/2026

How’s this for a selection of beautiful grave markers?! All revealed in the past month, in just one small swath of Evergreen. One of the gravestones — that of Emeline Johnson, who passed away in 1945 — was uncovered by volunteers from Union Congregational Church in Montclair, New Jersey, working with Mark and Maxfield on a sweltering Friday afternoon. Mrs. Johnson worked in the Juvenile Department of Maggie L. Walker’s Independent Order of St. Luke. Swipe to see her portrait, published in the Memorial Convention Issue of the Saint Luke Fraternal Bulletin in August 1935, the summer after Mrs. Walker’s death in December. (Go to virginiachronicle.com to scroll through the entire issue, which contains many portraits of people buried at Evergreen, Woodland, and elsewhere.)

All 🪦 photos by Brian Palmer.

On July 30 at the Main Library downtown (address below), we’ll hold the second of three sessions with our cultural lands...
07/21/2026

On July 30 at the Main Library downtown (address below), we’ll hold the second of three sessions with our cultural landscape report (CLR) team. This one will be a workshop.

We invite people to come with questions, observations, and suggestions for the CLR team, Friends of East End, and RVA Parks and Recreation staff members about the report and the cemeteries themselves.

What tasks and problems should be prioritized? What do think the cemeteries should look like in five years? Ten? Your input and feedback will inform the final report. Please come, engage, share!

WHERE: Richmond Public Library, Main Library, 101 E. Franklin Street, Richmond, VA 23219

WHEN: Thursday, July 30, 6 p.m.

Saturday’s workday started with a ceremony at Maggie L. Walker’s hilltop plot. Ajena Rogers, the supervisory ranger for ...
07/13/2026

Saturday’s workday started with a ceremony at Maggie L. Walker’s hilltop plot. Ajena Rogers, the supervisory ranger for Maggie L. Walker, gave a short talk to mark the 162nd birthday (coming up on July 15) of the civic leader, rights advocate, banker. Not only did Walker arrange to be buried with family—her husband, mother, children, and other kin—but with people who weren’t relatives. The plot reflects who Walker was in life, Rogers said: a matriarch, certainly, but also a community builder. And community member. Then Rogers turned her focus to us, the two dozen living folks listening to her. Your work clearing the cemetery and recovering Black history honors Walker’s legacy, she said. And then: she sent us to work—and joined us in the dirt.

And work we did. Second-time volunteer Priscilla and fellow young’uns uncovered a conch shell, which, they quickly learned was affixed to a concrete grave cover. More dirt scraping and root peeling revealed four graves in a family plot, the Thomases. John Shuck had photographed the headstones for Rev. William C. and Mary B. Thomas, which stood tall amid the vegetation, but graves on either side had been overgrown. One, with the letters “BTS” scratched into the concrete, is a mystery (which we will try to solve). The other is that of their son, Willie, who passed away in 1966. We know this because another diligent volunteer unearthed his metal marker.

It was a very good day at Evergreen.

📸 by Brian Palmer RVA Parks and Recreation

Frontier Days continue on Evergreen’s west side, where we tangled with wisteria again yesterday, pressing into the thick...
06/28/2026

Frontier Days continue on Evergreen’s west side, where we tangled with wisteria again yesterday, pressing into the thickest overgrowth from a barely discernible road running through the area. On one side of the road is a formally laid-out section, with walled family plots separated by long paths linked to the upper road; on the other is row upon row of single graves, crisscrossed by a dense network of ropy vines.

Also beneath and bound up with the vines: illegally dumped, decades-old garbage, including this incredible jumble of wires. Once we finally extricated the snarls from the wisteria, they filled an entire large bucket. (Not pictured: an aluminum cooking pot, innumerable shards of glass, electrical sockets, unidentified scraps of metal, baby food jars, soles of shoes…)

As we were wrapping up, Bruce found the grave of Prezelia Madison (her first name is misspelled on the marker), who died in 1907 at age 13. In 1905, her name appeared in the Richmond Planet among the “honor pupils” at the Baker School. Her mother, Emma (Matthews) Madison passed away four years later, but her sister, Mary, and brother, Robert, lived on. Robert became a Pullman porter. He died in 1965, nearing age 80, and was also buried at Evergreen. His marker has not yet been found, nor has Mrs. Madison’s.

Upcoming workdays: Saturday, July 11 (Maggie L. Walker Day of Service); July 25; August 8, 22, 29. All starting at 9 a.m.

📸 Brian Palmer

You can’t help but admire the wisteria in a way, especially those gigantic braided vines. Loppers are no match for those...
06/14/2026

You can’t help but admire the wisteria in a way, especially those gigantic braided vines. Loppers are no match for those, so Maxfield took a chainsaw to them. We had waded deep into Evergreen’s “wild west” yesterday, first to clear the way to a plot we’ve never been able to see fully, then to start freeing some of the trees of vines. 🌳

Many thanks to the intrepid volunteers, including regulars Tim, Pam, and Lizzie, and UVA Alumni Association Kevin, Julie, and Ann — plus Kevin’s daughter, Carrington, who helped uncover the deeply buried headstone of Haywood Thorp(e)(s).

Scroll to the end to see the baby turtle Maxfield found! 🐢

📸 by Brian Palmer RVA Parks and Recreation

Saturday’s workday ended on a high note, with a visit from Mr. Thomas Taylor. We first met Mr. T on a Memorial Day weeke...
06/03/2026

Saturday’s workday ended on a high note, with a visit from Mr. Thomas Taylor. We first met Mr. T on a Memorial Day weekend more than a decade ago, when he and his brother came to tend their family plot at East End, where their parents, eldest sister, and another brother are buried. At the time, Mr. T mentioned that their grandparents — John and Martha (Minson) Brown — were buried in another part of the still heavily overgrown cemetery, but he no longer knew where exactly.

It turned out that they were buried at Evergreen, not East End, but aside from that detail, Mr. Taylor’s memory was tack sharp. From childhood visits, he remembered that they were buried on the side of a hill, in a plot surrounded by a wrought iron fence.

Finding their plot became something of a mission for Erin. The trouble was, we had a plot number but no map. We also had a gigantic, nearly impenetrable tangle of wisteria to contend with, not to mention a hostile cemetery owner in 2021, when we first started hunting in earnest. Over several years, Erin informally mapped all of the markers she could find in that section, trying to pinpoint the location of the Brown plot (Evergreen’s records are incomplete, so this was not exactly scientific).

Finally, last September, on a muggy evening after work, Erin noticed the edge of a marker peeking through the matrix of wisteria covering the ground, in an area that we had only recently made somewhat accessible. To her amazement, the marker belonged to John S. Bell, who she knew was the husband of Mr. Taylor’s grandmother’s sister, Maggie (Minson) Bell. And the Bells were buried in the same plot as the Browns, according to the interment ledger.

In a stroke of luck, the top of Martha Brown’s marker was just barely visible through the vines, and in the failing light, we were able to unearth it.

Sixty-five years after she was buried, Mr. Taylor clearly remembered her funeral, which he attended as a 12-year-old boy in 1961. It was pouring rain that day, he said, and the pallbearers had to pick their way down the steep path to the Brown–Bell plot. Some funeral goers stayed in their cars to avoid the downpour.

There was no rain this past Saturday!

📸 Brian Palmer

Address

50 Evergreen Road
Richmond, VA
23223

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