10/24/2024
This evening is the beginning of Simchat Torah, a special Jewish holiday focused on celebrating the Torah.
“For seven days you must present special gifts to the LORD. The eighth day is another holy day on which you present your special gifts to the LORD. This will be a solemn occasion, and no ordinary work may be done that day” (Leviticus 23:36).
On the day following the seven days of Sukkot, Simchat Torah is celebrated, which means, “rejoicing with the Torah.” The Bible says on that day to have another “holy convocation” on which sacrifices are offered to the Lord and no work is permitted.
Simchat Torah is a celebration marking the conclusion of the annual cycle of public Torah readings, and the beginning of a new cycle.
Simchat Torah is a component of the biblical Jewish holiday of Shemini Atzeret (“Eighth Day of Assembly”), which follows immediately after the festival of Sukkot in the month of Tishrei (mid-September to early October on the Gregorian calendar).
Every year, synagogues read through the entire Torah in designated weekly portions. The yearly reading cycle ends with Deuteronomy and begins again in Genesis on the day of Simchat Torah.
“There’s an ancient Jewish custom to dance for hours around the bima (“lectern”) on Simchat Torah in a circle symbolizing the eternity of the Torah and its Author,” It’s also common in Israel for many to dance in the streets.
In Israel, both Simchat Torah and Shemini Atzeret are celebrated on the same day, while outside of Israel, they are celebrated as two days—first Shemini Atzeret, then Simchat Torah.