06/04/2023
The Incarnate Word (Jesus)
John 1: 14-18
In the first five centuries the early church defended the true doctrine of the incarnation. In that time many false teachings about the hypostatic union (union of the Divine and human natures in Christ), were examined and rejected. Example some argued that Jesus did not have a human spirit, rather His Divine spirit united with a human body. That view preserved His Deity, but denying His full humanity. Others say the Divine Christ-spirit entered the man Jesus at His baptism and left at His crucifixion. Another false view was that Jesus was a created being and so inferior to God the Father. Others viewed Him as two separate persons, one human and the other Divine, that teaching was Jesus was a man in whom God dwelt.
All the views are in error either by denying Christ’s full Deity or His full humanity. The true church rejected those views for the Biblical view of Jesus as God-man. The Council of Chalcedon AD 451 officially declared that truth is the most famous and important statements in church history. You can read it in Documents of the Christian Church, Henry Bettenson, London Oxford University 1967, 51-52.
The fact that the church has always held to a true doctrine of the incarnation, and confirmed it on several occasions does not mean this doctrine has ceased to be challenged. It is still a target of false teachers, cults and false religions. John the Apostle was clear in his epistles that the true view of Jesus as Divine and Human was an essential mark of salvation (1 John and 2 John and even revelation opens with the glory of Christ (1:4-20).
John has declared the truths of Jesus’ Deity and incarnation, reaching a crescendo in the last five verses. They summarize the opening and entire book. John does this by pointing out glorious realities.
I. The Nature of the Incarnation V.14
Verse 14 is the most concise Biblical statement of the incarnation. And is one of Scriptures most significant verses. The four words, the Word became flesh shows the reality that in the Incarnation God took on humanity, the infinite became finite, eternity entered time, the invisible became visible (Col. 1:15), the Creator entered His creation. God revealed Himself to mankind in creation. (Rom. 1:18-21), the Old Testament Scriptures (2 Tim. 3:16, 2 Peter 1:20-21) and most clearly in Jesus (Heb. 1:1-2). The record of His work, application and significance for the past, present and future is in the New Testament.
Word had rich meaning for both Greeks and Jews; Jesus Christ. God’s final Word to mankind (Heb. 1:1-2), became flesh.
Flesh (Sarx) does not have a negative connotation here, but refers to man’s physical being. Jesus actually became flesh affirms Jesus’ full humanity.
Became (Ginomai) does not mean Jesus ceased being the Eternal Word when He became a man. God is immutable, pure eternal “being” and not “becoming “as all His creatures are, in the Incarnation the unchangeable (Heb. 13:8). God did become fully man, yet remained fully god. He entered into the realm of those who are time and space creatures and experienced life as it is for those He created.
No wonder Paul wrote of the incarnation 1 Tim 3:16: “By common confession, great is the mystery of godliness. He who was revealed in the flesh, was vindicated in the Spirit, seen by angels, Proclaimed among nations. Believed on in the world, taken up in glory.
Charles Wesley also captured the wonder of it in his hymn, Hark! The Herald Angels Sing: veiled in flesh the Godhead see, Hail th’ incarnate Deity! Pleased as man with men to dwell. Jesus our Emmanuel.
The heretical group known as the Docetists believed in dualism as the Gnostic’s soul good material evil prevalent in Greek philosophy. They taught Jesus’ body was a phantom, or the Christ Spirit came in Him at baptism and left at the crucifixion.
John warned about this earlier in this chapter and his first epistle 1 John 4:1-3 “Beloved, o not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world. By this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God; and every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God; this is the spirit of the antichrist, of which you have heard that it is coming, and now it tis already in the world.
Story about John leaving a bath because of Cerinthus’s heresy (this one), the early church historian Eusebius records he left the bath and told others also to leave before the bath falls in. 1 Ecclesiastical History book 111, Chapter 28.
Jesus, the eternal Son not only became man; He also dwelt among us for 33 years. Dwelt means” to live in a tent.” Jesus’ humanity was not a mere appearance. But He took on all the essential attributes of humanity “made in the likeness of men” (Phil. 2:7), “since the children share in flesh and blood, He, Himself, likewise also partook of the same, that through death He might render powerless him who had the power of death, that is the devil” (Heb. 2:14). The writer goes on to explain “He had to be made like His brethren in all things, so that He might become a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people.” (Heb. 2:17). He, Jesus pitched His tent among us.
God in the Old Testament tented with Israel through His glorious presence in the tabernacle (Ex. 40:34-35) and later in the temple (1 Kings 8:10-11) and revealed Himself in pre-incarnate appearances. (Gen. 16, Ex. 3, Josh 5, etc). But throughout eternity, God will again tent with His redeemed and glorified people. Rev. 21:3-4: “And I heard a loud voice from the throng, saying, “Behold, the tabernacle of God is among men, and He will dwell among them, and they shall be His people, and God Himself will be among them, and He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and there will no longer be any death; there will no longer be any mourning, or crying, or pain; the first have passed away.”.
Jesus manifested God’s divine glory during His earthly life, but was still veiled by His human flesh. Peter, John, and James saw a physical manifestation of Jesus’ heavenly glory at the transfiguration, (Jesus). His face shone like the sun, and His garment became as white as light (Matt. 17:2). That was a preview of the unveiled glory to be seen at His second coming and the fullness of His Heavenly glory as the only Light of New Jerusalem (Rev. 21:23). Jesus manifested the same essential glory as the Father, because as God they possess the same nature (10:30).
Jesus’ manifestation of divine attributes revealing His essential glory as God’s Son, “for in Him all the fullness of Deity dwells in bodily form (Col. 2:9). The two attributes closely commented with salvation grace and truth. Scripture teacher that salvation is wholly by believing God’s truth in the gospels one receives His saving grace.
The Jerusalem Council declared “But we believe that we (Jewish believers) are saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, in the same way as they (Gentiles) also are (Acts 15:11). Paul reminded Timothy God “Has saved us and called us with a holy calling, not according to our works, but according to His own purpose ad grace which was granted us in Christ Jesus from all eternity” (2 Tim. 1:9). That same grace of God has appeared bringing salvation to all men.” (Titus 2:11), with the result that believers “being justified by His grace would be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life (Titus 3:7).
There is no salvation grace except to those who believe the truth of the gospel message. Paul told the Ephesians, “In Him you also after listening to the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation having also believed, you were sealed in Him with the Holy Spirit of promise” (Eph. 1:13). You see people are saved when they “come to the knowledge of truth” (2 Thess. 2:13). On the other hand, “those who perish” will do so” because they did not receive the love of the truth so as to be saved (2 Thess. 2:10). All will “be judged who did not believe the truth, but took pleasure in wickedness” (2 Thess. 2:12).
Jesus Christ was (is) the full expression of God’s grace. That’s why He could declare,” I am the way and the truth, and the life. If you continue in My Word, then you are truly disciples of Mine; and you will know the truth and the truth will make you free (John 14:6, 8:31-32).
A vague belief in God apart from the truth about Christ will not result in salvation. Jesus warned “unless you believe that I am He, you will die in your sins.” (John 8:24). Those who think they are worshiping god but are ignorant of or reject the fullness of the New Testament teaching about Christ are deceived (John 5:23). “Whoever denies the Son does not know the Father, the one who confesses the Son has the Father also” (1 John 2:23).