08/15/2026
THE ELEVENTH SUNDAY AFTER TRINITY
"GOD BE MERCIFUL TO ME A SINNER."
+ SAINT LUKE 18:13
The were four major parties within Judaism during our Lord's time according to Josephus the historian.
The Pharisees believed in the oral law, the resurrection of the dead, angels, and a divine afterlife; they focused on everyday piety and Torah study.
The Sadducees were made up of the wealthy priestly and aristocratic elite; they rejected the oral law, did not believe in angels, an afterlife or resurrection, and focused strictly on the written Torah and Temple sacrifices.
The Essenes were an ascetic, isolated monastic group (often linked to the Dead Sea Scrolls) who lived separate communal lives awaiting divine intervention.
The Zealots were radical political fighters dedicated to violently overthrowing Roman rule in Judea.
The Apostle Paul had every reason to have confidence in the works of the flesh for righteousness. He was a Roman citizen by birth through his father, and as a Jew by his mother, he was "Circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee; Concerning zeal, persecuting the church; touching the righteousness which is in the law, blameless."
Yet in spite of his excellent pedigree, he said, "Yea doubtless, and I count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord: for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and do count them but dung, that I may win Christ." (Philippians 3) As a child of Abraham, he was trusting Christ his righteousness before God.
Jesus spoke the Parable of the Pharisee and the Publican to those who were trusting in their own righteousness, and despised others. Self-righteousness is always determined by the subjective standard of right and wrong. Jesus observed (St. Mark 7:7f), the Jewish people laid aside the commandments of God to hold the traditions of men, making the Word of God of none effect. He is not attacking the Holy Tradition of the Apostles. Righteous judgment is by the objective standard of God to realize all have sinned and fallen short of His glory. Only He is good, there is no health in us.
Clinging to the self-righteousness of man-made tradition, the Pharisees despised those who failed their litmus test of morality. When you underestimate your own sin, the sins of others are deemed to be far worse. The Lord will never ask you about the sins of others, you will only give an account for your own.
Two men went up to the Temple to pray. The Pharisee thanked God he was not as other men: extortioners, unjust, adulterers or even as the publican. A publican was despised because he collected taxes for the Romans. St. James (2:10) establishes that if you fail God's law in just one point, you are guilty of all of it. A sinner never has standing to take pride in sins left undone.
The Pharisee reminded God of his goodness. "I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess." These laudable works are not the whole of one's duty before God. Jesus said (St. Matthew 23:23), "Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cu**in, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone."
There are those who believe because Jesus kept the Law, it is not applicable to them. "Free from the Law, O happy condition, I may sin all I want, And still have remission." Our Lord enjoined every one of the Ten Commandments upon us as our moral duty. He lauded the paying of tithes, but included judgment, mercy and faith. The Sabbath is a day for all creation to rest. The Christian is not to forsake the assembling of the Body of Christ. Jesus did not abolish the Law, but fulfilled it in our behalf to clothe us in His righteousness of obedience to stand in the presence of the Holy God.
The work of the publican made him no better or worse than others, provided he was just by charging only the amount required. Many charged more for personal gain. There were merchants who used unjust weights and measures to profit thereby. They were to be honest by using a "good measure, pressed down, and shaken together, and running over."
We are to avoid sin; we are to avoid the occasion of sin; we are to avoid the appearance of sin; as our Christian duty, but this does not give license to judge ourselves better than others and despise them for their sins. Everybody has a personal struggle with particular sin. Christians are not exempt. You are assured that with every temptation, God provides a means of escape to attain holiness without which you cannot see the Lord.
God calls you be holy even as He is holy. He holds Himself to the same standard to which He calls you. He can never be anything but the Holy God. He is without body, parts or passion, and because He cannot change, we are not consumed.
The Publican also prayed. His words were few. He would not so much as lift up his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner. In the presence of the Holy God, he understood who he truly was. Like the angels in heaven, he veiled his eyes in the presence of the Almighty, desiring mercy.
Liturgical worship spares us from the whims of the priest and presents theological concepts that have been tried and found true to which we can readily assent with Amen. It lifts us into the presence of the Holy God, not trusting in our own righteous, but His manifold and great mercies, that we may do down to our homes justified. We fail in what we ought to do. Everyone is capable of doing that which is most repulsive. Instead of despising others, we should say, "There, but for the grace of God, go I." We have boldness to enter the presence of God clothed in the righteousness of Jesus Christ, to obtain mercy and grace to help in time of need. Our only plea before the righteous and holy God is
"GOD BE MERCIFUL TO ME A SINNER."
Hymns: 577 298 394 517
Please join our Lord's Day Liturgy at 10:30 a.m. from your computer, tablet or smartphone on Zoom with the following link.
https://zoom.us/j/82276401025 Enter meeting passcode: Jesus