08/23/2026
Letters From Paul Introduction.
Who Is Paul
Galatians 1:1-5
PCC 3/2/25 pm, Mt Zion 8/23/26
This series of messages is not about Paul , it’s about Jesus and the amazing works that He did in Paul and through Paul. While Letters from Paul isn’t about Paul there are things for us to take to heart and imitate. First, Jesus didn't care about Paul’s past because that was forgiven when he met Jesus in the waters of baptism. Be careful , Satan will keep you focused on your past, Jesus is concerned with our future.
Second. Paul did not question his calling , he was willing to go wherever Jesus sent him. In this regard we must imitate Paul and submit to Jesus.
5 Things about Paul
1.Childhood
Born in Tarsus of Cilicia around 1 A.D. Son of a Pharisee who named him after KIng Saul. From the tribe of Benjamin ( Philippians 3:1-11 )
Finally, my brethren, rejoice in the Lord. To write the same things again is no trouble to me, and it is a safeguard for you.
Beware of the dogs, beware of the evil workers, beware of the false circumcision; for we are the true circumcision, who worship in the Spirit of God and glory in Christ Jesus and put no confidence in the flesh, although I myself might have confidence even in the flesh. If anyone else has a mind to put confidence in the flesh, I far more: circumcised the eighth day, of the nation of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; as to the Law, a Pharisee; as to zeal, a persecutor of the church; as to the righteousness which is in the Law, found blameless.
But whatever things were gain to me, those things I have counted as loss for the sake of Christ. More than that, I count all things to be loss in view of the surpassing value of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and count them but rubbish so that I may gain Christ, and may be found in Him, not having a righteousness of my own derived from the Law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness which comes from God on the basis of faith, that I may know Him and the power of His resurrection and ]the fellowship of His sufferings, being conformed to His death; in order that I may attain to the resurrection from the dead. Philippians 3:1-11 NASB 1995
he adds he was trained as a Pharisee "at the feet of" Rabban Gamaliel the Elder. As he was "brought up" in Jerusalem, one may conclude his family moved there when Paul was young.
https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/questions/8025/what-do-we-know-about-pauls-family
2.Education
, Trained under Gamaliel Acts 22:1-10
“Brethren and fathers, hear my defense which I now offer to you.”
And when they heard that he was addressing them in the Hebrew dialect, they became even more quiet; and he *said,
“I am a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but brought up in this city, educated under Gamaliel, strictly according to the law of our fathers, being zealous for God just as you all are today. I persecuted this Way to the death, binding and putting both men and women into prisons, as also the high priest and all the Council of the elders can testify. From them I also received letters to the brethren, and started off for Damascus in order to bring even those who were there to Jerusalem as prisoners to be punished.
“But it happened that as I was on my way, approaching Damascus about noontime, a very bright light suddenly flashed from heaven all around me, and I fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?’ And I answered, ‘Who are You, Lord?’ And He said to me, ‘I am Jesus the Nazarene, whom you are persecuting.’ And those who were with me saw the light, to be sure, but did not understand the voice of the One who was speaking to me. And I said, ‘What shall I do, Lord?’ And the Lord said to me, ‘Get up and go on into Damascus, and there you will be told of all that has been appointed for you to do.’ Acts 22:1-10
3.Tent Maker Acts 18:1-6
After these things he left Athens and went to Corinth. And he found a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, having recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla, because Claudius had commanded all the Jews to leave Rome. He came to them, and because he was of the same trade, he stayed with them and they were working, for by trade they were tent-makers. And he was reasoning in the synagogue every Sabbath and trying to persuade Jews and Greeks.
But when Silas and Timothy came down from Macedonia, Paul began devoting himself completely to the word, solemnly testifying to the Jews that Jesus was the Christ. But when they resisted and blasphemed, he shook out his garments and said to them, “Your blood be on your own heads! I am clean. From now on I will go to the Gentiles.”Acts 18:1-6 NASB 1995
4.Young manhood.As a young Man Paul was a fervent Pharisee and approved of the stoning of Stephen
1. Chief Prosecutor of the church Acts 9:1-3
2. Approved of the stoning of stephen Acts 22:17-21
“It happened when I returned to Jerusalem and was praying in the temple, that I fell into a trance, and I saw Him saying to me, ‘Make haste, and get out of Jerusalem quickly, because they will not accept your testimony about Me.’ And I said, ‘Lord, they themselves understand that in one synagogue after another I used to imprison and beat those who believed in You. And when the blood of Your witness Stephen was being shed, I also was standing by approving, and watching out for the coats of those who were slaying him.’ And He said to me, ‘Go! For I will send you far away to the Gentiles.’” Acts 22:17-21
5. Kept the law Acts 26:1-4 . Paul was fervent for the 616 laws the Pharisees added to the law of Moses
Agrippa said to Paul, “You are permitted to speak for yourself.” Then Paul stretched out his hand and proceeded to make his defense:
“In regard to all the things of which I am accused by the Jews, I consider myself fortunate, King Agrippa, that I am about to make my defense before you today; especially because you are an expert in all customs and questions among the Jews; therefore I beg you to listen to me patiently.
“So then, all Jews know my manner of life from my youth up, which from the beginning was spent among my own nation and at Jerusalem; since they have known about me for a long time, if they are willing to testify, that I lived as a Pharisee according to the strictest sect of our religion. Acts 26:1-4
Paul was a Hebrew’s Hebrew and a Pharisees Pharisee. He was Gamaliel’s star pupil. In modern terms he was an honor student on the Dean’s list and voted most likely to become President of the Sanhedrin. Paul outshined all of his peers and held a place of respect among the Pharisees and the Sanhedrin. He was respected and praised among the jewish leaders.
But after an encounter with Jesus all that changed. After being commissioned by Jesus Paul went on 3 missionary journeys fearlessly preaching the gospel and planting churches while becoming public enemy #1 of the Jewish leaders. Paul’s former comrades in arms slandered him, stirred up dissension in the churches of Galatia, denied his apostolic authority and ultimately sought to have him put to death. Being a preacher isn’t easy. Christians didn’t trust Paul because of his past and had to see the fruit of a changed life. And to the Pharisees Paul was a treasonous defector to the other side. Being a Christian is often like that. People need to see fruit to believe that someone has truly been converted and that same fruit often drives away old friends. We have to be like Paul and face these difficulties head on staying grounded in scripture so that no one cuts in on us and leads us off course. This is exactly what happened to the churches of Galatia and can happen to us as well.
We are going to kick off this sermon series by looking at Paul’s letter to the churches of Galatia.
This letter is unique in a couple of ways.
First Paul does not praise the recipients
Second, unlike Paul’s letters to the churches at Ephesus , Colossae and Philippi which were all cities, Galatia is a geographical region. It was occupied by people of various pagan backgrounds. In the third century B.C. Celtic barbarians moved into the inner plateau of Asia Minor and set up a kingdom there.Some of the Celtic people were known in France as Gauls. The Gauls living in Asia Minor became known as Gallo-Graeceians which became known as Galatians.
There are 2 theories as to when Paul visited Galatia . The North Galatian Theory suggests that Paul visited Galatia on his second missionary journey and started churches there on his third . In the 1880-90s William Ramsey did archaeological work in Asia Minor proving that Luke was an accurate historian. This laid the foundation for the South Galatian theory. If this theory is correct Paul visited the cities of Galatia on all 3 of his missionary journeys. This would explain his affection for them, Paul usually uses Roman imperial names for provinces which further supports the south Galatian theory. This suggests that Paul wrote his letter to the Galatians around A.D. 48-50.
I’ve given you all this background information on Paul so that we can know beyond any shadow of doubt that his letters are authentic. Now that we know these things let’s look at the introduction to Paul’s letter to the Galatians.
Paul, an apostle (not sent from men nor through the agency of man, but through Jesus Christ and God the Father, who raised Him from the dead), and all the brethren who are with me,
To the churches of Galatia:
Grace to you and peace fromGod our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ, who gave Himself for our sins so that He might rescue us from this present evil ]age, according to the will of our God and Father, to whom be the glory forevermore. Amen. Galatians 1:1-5
Paul, an apostle. We get our English word apostle from the Greek word apostolos meaning someone who is sent. But not sent in the sense that we send someone to the store to pick something up. In the first century apostolos carried two ideas.
1. Someone commissioned
2. Someone sent overseas
Paul wants to establish that he is not some Johnny Come Lately philosopher but rather that he is a man under authority commissioned and sent. This type of apostolos is like the Hebrew saluah. According to Jewish oral tradition “ A man’s delegate is like himself “ Jesus delegated Paul with the job of taking the gospel to the gentiles.
Even though Paul is writing a disciplinary letter regarding false doctrine he has no ill will towards them instead , he bids them grace and peace.
Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ,
Grace or charis in the Greek carries the idea of undeserved generosity or favor. F.F. Bruces says grace is God’s “ unconditional goodwill towards mankind which is decisively expressed in the saving work of Christ.”
Peace is the result of experiencing grace. A state of being whole or complete because the part of us that was stolen by sin has been restored.
DO YOU SLEEP PEACEFULLY AT NIGHT???
Jesus gave himself for our sins to rescue us from the present evil age. The Greek word exaireomai is translated as rescue in this passage. It is used 5 times in the book of Acts. The rescue of Joseph 7:10 , the deliverance of Israel 7:34 , Peter from prison 12:11, Paul from the temple mob 23:27 and Paul from the Jews 26:17.
In each of these situations someone was in dire need and God showed up just in a nick of time.
DO YOU REMEMBER WHEN GOD SHOWED UP JUST IN A NICK OF TIME FOR YOU?
In just 5 verses Paul lays out the gospel. We were dead in our sins in dire need of rescue. God in his grace gave Jesus for our sins so that we can be whole again and live in a state of peace.
Paul was called out of his old way of life to go and share that simple message. As we will see he often had to correct people for making the plan more complicated than it is.
We have that same job. Our job is to tell people about how we were dead in our sins in dire need of rescue and just in a nick of time someone introduced us to Jesus. We all have a different rescue story. We were all trapped by different sins. But Jesus is sufficient to rescue anyone from any sin. But that will not happen unless we are willing to tell people.
Closing Prayer
Related to https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/q/8024/3195 I want to know more information about Paul's family. According to Acts 23:6 Paul's father was a pharisee: But when Paul perceived th...