06/05/2026
Discerning the Good
“See, I set before you this day a blessing and a curse: a blessing for obeying the commandments of the LORD, your God, which I give you today; a curse if you do not obey the commandments of the LORD, your God, but turn aside from the way I command you today to go after other gods whom you do not know.” (Deuteronomy 11:26-28)
“Let us choose what is right; let us determine among ourselves what is good.” (Job 34:4)
We see in the Scriptures that we have the capacity to distinguish good from evil and the free will to make moral choices in our daily lives. This requires effort on our part but as members of the Body of Christ, we should be able to rely on the Church – our fellow Christians, or as Christ puts it, 'one another' – to help us discern what is good. The desert fathers, Saints Barsanuphius and John, offer this reflection:
Q: If the soul is faced with two harmful options and cannot avoid one of them, what should it do?
A: “Of two harmful things, one should choose the less harmful. In the stories of the Fathers, it is written: Someone came to ask another for a dinar (i.e., the official currency), and the other did not give it, saying: ‘I have nothing to give you’. When he was asked why he did not give it to him, he replied: ‘If I had given him one, it would have caused harm to his soul, and therefore I preferred to violate one commandment rather than allow something ruinous for the soul’.” (Guidance Toward Spiritual Life. p. 94)
Barsanuphius and John were desert hermits who lived near Gaza around the early sixth century. They chose to dwell in isolation and saw no one with the exception of their secretaries. They communicated in silence through letters with numerous visitors who requested counsel. The writings of more than 800 correspondences offered practical and spiritual guidance to monks, clergy, and laypeople. Their texts cover a wide range of topics, from deep spiritual questions about inner peace to practical, everyday matters such as municipal taxes and the care of animals. The two elders complemented each other, jointly maintaining a harmonious authority rooted in charity.
Barsanuphius’s inspirational advice responds to problems of a more spiritual nature while John’s institutional advice responds to more practical problems. Their letters are characterized by spontaneity, sensitivity, discretion and compassion. They stressed gratitude and joy, humility and labor, prayer and tears. They gave us an example for what we are to be.
We can choose between good and evil, but it can take great discernment to determine what is truly good. This is because we can face choices between two goods or two evils, rather than simply good versus evil. We need godly wisdom to be able to discern the path we are to follow in life with its often-ambiguous choices. We should be guided throughout our daily lives by “doing the right thing”.