09/04/2026
Join us as we discuss: The U in TULIP, unconditional election.
Topics considered include:
● God’s Eternal Decree (WCF III)
● Election
○ Conditional–Jacob Arminius
■ Foreknowledge interpreted as God looking from eternity into time to see who will believe and persevere in faith and then, based on that knowledge, choosing them.
■ God’s choice is based on man’s choice. Future faith and perseverance are the conditions for election.
○ Corporate
■ God chose Israel as a nation
■ God chose the Church as a body, but not the individual members of the body.
■ God chose believers but He did not choose who would believe. God predestined believers to be adopted and conformed to Christ but He did not choose who would believe.
○ Unconditional–John Calvin, Three Forms of Unity, Westminster Standards
■ God chooses individuals unto salvation (the elect)
■ God’s choice is not based on man’s choice or merit but on God’s good pleasure
■ Supralapsarian–double predestination; decree of election and reprobation; followed by decree of the fall of man
■ Infralapsarian–decree of election of some while passing over the rest; before the decree of the fall of man
● Romans 9:10-23
● Ephesians 1:3-14
● But what about foreknowledge?
○ Romans 8:29
○ 1 Peter 1:2
○ Not “what He foreknew” but “whom He did foreknow”
■ This is not factual knowledge like you would find on a data sheet. God has that kind of knowledge of everyone.
■ This is personal knowledge of ownership or acknowledgment, like when a father shows up at practice and says, “He’s mine.” He is acknowledging that boy as his son.
■ 2 Timothy 2:19 Nevertheless the foundation of God standeth sure, having this seal, The Lord knoweth them that are His.
■ Amos 3:2 You only have I known of all the families of the earth.
○ The comfort of God’s foreknowledge is that God acknowledged us as His children before time began. He has owned us as His children and heirs before we did anything good or bad.
○ It is not about God foreseeing what we would or would not do. Rather, it is about God acknowledging us as His dear children before we acknowledged Him as our God and Father.
● If T then U
● The comfort of God’s people
● The humility of God’s people
● The stimulus for evangelism and missions
● The glory of God’s grace and righteousness
Recommended Resources:
R.C. Sproul–Chosen by God lecture series
R.C. Sproul, Chosen by God book
Your hosts:
TE Josh Owen
TE Aaron Garriott
RE Gabe Williams
Produced by: RE Gabe Williams
Music by: RE James Powers
Logo design: RE Gabe Williams and TE Aaron Garriott
The Three Presbyteers is a ministry of Spruce Creek PCA in Port Orange FL.
If you're in the area, please join us for worship every Lord’s Day morning at 8:00 AM and 11:00 AM and in the evening at 6:00 PM. Education Hour is at 9:45 AM.
www.Sprucecreekpca.org