03/08/2026
Ministry of First Baptist Church Indianola Pastor's weekly Devotional and Bible study SCRIPTURAL TEXT: I Corinthians 1:10 (KJV) "Now I beseech you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye all speak the same thing, and that there be no divisions among you; but that ye be perfectly joined together in the same mind and in the same judgment."
PASTOR'S THOUGHTS:
PAUL'S letters to the Corinthians (I & II Cor.) are unique among the epistles of the apostle of grace. There is little similarity between them and his other epistles. First Corinthians was written in response to serious rumors concerning the spiritual state of the Corinthian church (1:11). Paul likewise had received a letter from the church seeking his counsel with regard to certain serious differences of opinion among the members of the assembly (7:1). It was to correct these errors that the epistle was written. First Corinthians (unlike Paul's other epistles) contains a minimum of doctrinal teaching. First Corinthians focuses on corrective guidance rather than deep doctrine, as the Corinthians were spiritual "babies," struggling to break free from their pagan past. Despite its corrective nature, the letter contains significant doctrinal truths, including Chapter 15's detailed discussion on the Resurrection.
The Corinthian church was a carnal church. Many of its members were but recently converted from paganism and found it difficult to separate themselves from their old life. As a result the epistle is largely corrective and exhortatory, rather than doctrinal. Paul severely condemns their carnal practices and childish sectarianism. However, the letter does contain some solid doctrinal meat. Chapter fifteen concerning the Resurrection of the body is the most complete doctrinal discussion of that subject in the Holy Scriptures, the Bible.
Another point of distinction was the abundance of special gifts which God gave to the Corinthian church. Among these were the gifts of prophecy, working of miracles, discerning of spirits, divers kinds of tongues, and the interpretation of tongues. All these gifts were peculiar to this carnal, worldly church. They were not found in the other churches in the measure they were in this carnal, immature church.
HISTORICAL SETTING (NKJV STUDY BIBLE):
Corinth was an important city in ancient Greece. Geographically, it was an ideal hub for commerce between Italy and Asia. Along with the flow of merchandise, Corinth received travelers from both east and west, creating ethnic diversity among the city's inhabitants. Although Corinth was ransacked by the Romans in 146 B.C., it was rebuilt by Julius Caesar in 46 B.C. Roman control of Corinth allowed them to dominate east-west commerce as well as the Isthmian Games (9:24-27), which were surpassed in importance only by the celebrated Olympic Games.
Corinth's commercial success was rivaled only by its decadence. The immorality of Corinth was so well known that Aristophanes coined the Greek verb korinthiazomai (meaning "to act like a Corinthian") as a synonym for sexual immorality. Greek plays of the day often depicted Corinthians as drunkards and reprobates. The Corinthians drew attention to their lewdness through their worship of Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty. Yet Corinth was also a strategic location for the propagation of the Gospel. The city's corrupt nature made for a unique opportunity to display to the Roman world the transforming power of Jesus Christ.
PAUL'S PURPOSE IN WRITING THE LETTER:
First Corinthians is a reply to two letters. Paul had left the Corinthian church under the leadership of Aquila and Priscilla in the spring of A.D. 53 to continue his second missionary journey. On his third journey, during his stay at Ephesus, he received two letters from the Corinthian believers. One was a disturbing report from the household of Chloe (1:11). The report detailed the divisions and immorality in the church. These problems arose because the young Corinthian church had failed to protect itself from the decadent culture of the city. The immaturity of the Corinthians had given way to sectarian divisions. The believers were identifying themselves as followers of specific Christian leaders rather than as followers of Christ (3:1-9). They were also dragging each other into court (6:1). Their desire to sue each other rather than settle their disputes within the church betrayed their immaturity and misplaced trust in human wisdom. Sexual immorality had become a problem in the church in spite of a previous letter (that has not been preserved) in which Paul warned against it (5:9-11). Paul wrote to answer both letters and to give some additional instructions to the church.
THE OCCASION FOR WRITING THE EPISTLE:
To understand the occasion and the purpose of this epistle, we must review briefly the history of the church in Corinth. Paul had visited the city of Corinth on his second missionary journey. After a most discouraging experience in Athens (Acts 17:15-34), Paul goes on to Corinth, greatly depressed in spirit, and here again meets with unusual opposition. He would have abandoned the city entirely, and gone on to Ephesus except for a special revelation of encouragement which he received from the Lord. In Acts 18 we are told that after Paul had turned away from the synagogue in disappointment, he had been compelled to conduct his meetings in a private home.
Here is the record:
(Acts 18:7) "And he [Paul] departed thence [from the synagogue], and entered into a certain man's house, named Justus, one that worshipped God, whose house joined hard to the synagogue."
This must have been a tremendously humiliating experience for the apostle Paul, to be cast out as it were from the church, thrown out of the synagogue, and rejected by organized religion. He is now compelled to hold meetings in a house. Undoubtedly his enemies took this as a sign of defeat, and it greatly troubled Paul. The record seems to suggest that this greatly discouraged him, and he was ready to give up in Corinth, but God had other intentions!
(Acts 18:9-11) "Then spake the Lord to Paul in the night by a vision, Be not afraid, but speak, and hold not thy peace: For I am with thee, and no man shall set on thee to hurt thee: for I have much people in this city. And he continued there a year and six months, teaching the word of God among them."
It's interesting to notice how when Paul is rejected by the religionists in the synagogue and compelled to hold meetings in a private home, that it is only then that the Lord appears to Paul in a revelation. It reminds us of the blind man in John 9, who also was cast out of the synagogue, and then Jesus found him. This experience has been a common one among true and faithful servants of the Lord, that when they were rejected by men, then it was that the Lord gave them special power and unction, and began to bless their ministry. It is when we are willing to be rejected of men, and to take our place outside the camp, that our Lord often comes to His own, and the place of separation becomes the place of blessing. To be rejected of men is often a sign of acceptance with the Lord.
(Luke 6:26) "Woe unto you, when all men shall speak well of you! for so did their fathers to the false prophets."
And again, He said:
(Matthew 5:11-12) "Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake. Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you."