11/04/2025
The first important lesson regarding the understanding of the three concepts related to Attributes (Sifat):
1. Sifat (Attributes) that only Allah ta'ala possess such as: At-Takwin (The Creator, only Allah brings everything from non-existence to existence); Al Qidam (Eternity) only Allah have no beginning; etc.;
NOTE: To give Creation attributes that only Allah ta'ala possess is "shirk fi sifat (associating partners with Allah by given a created thing Attributes that is specific only to Allah)"; Example place (makan), time (zaman), the six direction (jihah), and all things other then Allah are created. To say, indicate, or believe that they have no beginning is "shirk fi sifat”.
The Prophet, sallalahu 'alayhi wa salllam, taught us that Allah existed in eternity and there were nothing else. [Sahih Bukhari].
That means there were no place (makan), no time (zaman), no direction (jihah), no Arsh (Throne), no sky, no earth, no light or darkness, no air, no Angels, no Jinn, no Jahanam, Jannah, etc.,. Only Allah ta'ala existed without a beginning, without a place, no time, or no space. Just that simple.
2. Sifat (Attributes) and ma'na (meanings) that are specific and explicit to Creation and are not befitting to be attributed to Allah because they indicate a created thing such as but not limited to: kayf [pl., kayfiyyah] (how, howness, or modality); jawhar (particle); arad (attribute of a particle); j**m (body); limbs; makan (place); zaman (time); space; jihah (direction); jahl (ignorance); forgetfulness; beginning; end; color; movement; stillness; weight; size; gender; opposite; need; change; emotions; etc.;
NOTE: To give Allah ta'ala any Attributes (Sifat) or meanings (ma'na) that are specific and explicit to Creation is tashbeeh (anthropomorphism, likening Allah to His Creation), which is ilhad (blasphemy, belittling Allah). Know that no Sifat (Attributes) or meanings (ma'na) that are specific to creation befits the majesty of Allah. Therefore that statement that, “in a manner that befits or suit Allah ta'ala majesty...” do not clear a person from committing tashbeeh (anthropomorphism, likening Allah to His creation) and/or tajseem (attributing a body to Allah) which are forms of kufr (disbelief); and,
3. Sifat (Attributes) that Allah ta'ala possess and His creations possess but the only similarity are in names or words and not meanings (ma'na) or functions such as: life; power; seeing; hearing; knowledge; will; speech; mercy; forgiveness; yad; wahj; ayn; saq etc..
In short the Ash'ariyya and Maturidiyya, who are the true inheritors of Ahlus Sunnah Wal-Jama'ah, with the only unbroken chains of transmissions (sanad), affirm (ithbaat) all Allah ta'ala Asma' was Sifat (Names and Attributes) yet they do not give them meanings (ma'na) that are specific and explicit to creation. To do so you will be committing acts of ilhad (blasphemy, belittling Allah ta'ala) such as: tashbeeh (anthropomorphism, likening Allah to His creation); tajseem (attributing a body (j**m) to Allah); tahreef (distorting the meanings of Allah's Attributes by given Them meanings specific to creation); and/or takyeef (attributing a how, howness, or modality to Allah and His Attributes), which all contradicts the Qur'an:16:17; 42:11, and 112:4.
So beware of those sects such as: Mushabihah (Those who liking Allah to His creation), Mujassimah (Those who attribute a body and limbs to Allah), Haswiyyah (Those who attribute direction to Allah), and/or Wahhabis aka Pseudo Salafis and other religions that infiltrate and don't properly understanding about those three (3) concepts related to Sifat (Attributes). As a result of them not knowing they all commit those acts of ilhad (blasphemy, belittling Allah) mentioned above.
May Allah ta'ala guide us to the proper understanding of those matters. Ameen.
By way of Ameer Abdur Rahman Raheem
Masjid al Ash'ariyya of South Philadelphia