Presbyterian Historical Society

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Meet Khatun. She's the woman at the left of the frame, surrounded by schoolchildren. Armed with her education from Fiske...
05/29/2026

Meet Khatun. She's the woman at the left of the frame, surrounded by schoolchildren. Armed with her education from Fiske Seminary, Khatun became a teacher herself, molding and developing the minds of the local children.

Fiske Seminary was the first school for girls in Iran. The institution bears the name of its beloved first mistress, Fidelia Fiske, who arrived in Urmia in 1843 and promptly took over the girls school there—it had been organized five years earlier by the Presbyterian mission, but had lost its director in the interim years. She spent 15 years serving as a missionary among the Nestorians in Urmia before returning to the U.S. in 1858 with the hope of recovering her health. She was unfortunately never able to return to Iran before she died on August 9, 1864.

Fiske Seminary, in her absence, continued to enroll and graduate students through the mid-20th century, rebuilding in 1919 after the destruction caused by World War I. The impact of this school is undoubtable: by 1885, 600 girls had learned to read and write at Fiske Seminary. The graduates spread themselves across their community, becoming teachers themselves and educating the local youth as Fidelia had instructed them.

This AAPI Heritage Month, we honor the legacy of Fiske, yes--but also the lives and influence of the various women graduates of the school, who then dedicated themselves to helping the next generation develop both their educations and their selves. The stories of women like Khatun, seen here with her students in Kurdistan.

05/27/2026

As part of its "Presbyterian Profile" series, the Presbyterian Historical Society is highlighting the life of the Rev. Harold Voelkel, a United Nations chaplain assigned to the POW camps during the Korean War. Read the full profile here: https://hubs.ly/Q04hXYns0

May is Asian and Pacific Islander American Heritage Month, a time for recognizing the contributions and influence of Asi...
05/26/2026

May is Asian and Pacific Islander American Heritage Month, a time for recognizing the contributions and influence of Asian Americans and Pacific Islander Americans to the history, culture, and achievements of the United States.

This photograph lives in RG 173, the William M. Baird Papers. Rev. Baird and his wife, Annie Laurie Adams Baird, were appointed to the Chosen (Korea) Mission in 1890 by the Board of Foreign Missions of the PC(USA). In 1897, Baird was appointed president of the Pyongyang Academy and Union Christian College, a position that he held until his death in 1931.

In the middle of the frame stands Pastor Kim Ik Du, shown with a group of churchgoers who'd attended his evangelistic meetings. Pastor Kim served as moderator/president of the 9th General Assembly of the Korean Presbyterian Church in 1920; from then on till World War II, he was probably the most outstanding man in the Korean Presbyterian Church. The pastor of South Gate Church in Seoul, Kim spent his twenties and thirties traveling across Korea, as he was in constant demand to lead evangelistic meetings.

At the end of World War II, Pastor Kim remained, continuing to lead from his pulpit and beyond. In the early morning of October 14, 1950, at the age of 75, he was shot and killed by North Korean troops. Today, we remember Pastor Kim Ik Du and his devotion to serving the Korean peninsula during a time of unrest and strife. We remember his commitment to his faith, and take this moment to lift up his legacy.

A moment in time caught by the Religious News Service in honor of Memorial Day, 1951. "The cross is formed by jet planes...
05/25/2026

A moment in time caught by the Religious News Service in honor of Memorial Day, 1951.
"The cross is formed by jet planes over Union Square during a solemn memorial ceremony held during the 20th annual convention of the Military Chaplains Association of the United States." All of us at PHS bend our hearts toward thanks, today— gratitude abounds for those who have given their lives to serve our country. Have a meaningful Memorial Day.

Happy Friday! It’s our pleasure to announce that our Records Archivist David Staniunas has two chapters published in the...
05/22/2026

Happy Friday! It’s our pleasure to announce that our Records Archivist David Staniunas has two chapters published in the Society of American Archivists’ new version of Selecting and Appraising Archives and Manuscripts!

Today, we operate in an environment of records abundance, with far more documentation created than can reasonably be kept. Thoughtful selection and appraisal is both a balancing act and a vital skill for modern archivists. Selecting and Appraising Archives and Manuscripts is a concise introduction to the theory and practice of archival selection and appraisal, offering practical tools for principled work.

Staniunas has been the Records Archivist at PHS since 2011. The role exists to accession incoming archival collections, which means that David is the box-receiver: any stuff that comes in, he's the one who unpacks, organizes, appraises, describes, preserves, and rehouses it.

"It’s not much of a stretch to see how 20 years of working for Presbyterians impacted my contribution," David shares. "In the chapters, we talk about making decisions transparent to the public, and about values-guided collecting, collecting with an aim for justice. So, thank you, PC(USA)."

Join us in offering David a hearty CONGRATS! 🎉

Preserving the past to empower the future...we love this! Does your congregation have something similar in your building...
05/22/2026

Preserving the past to empower the future...we love this! Does your congregation have something similar in your building, to show off your church history? We'd love to see photos of your displays!

Stop by Spellman Hall to see the display case featuring Westminster's people, property, and beliefs from the past which inspire our future.

05/21/2026

The Rev. Jean Kim, Presbyterian minister and tireless advocate for the homeless, was born in the north of Korea in 1935. During her childhood, Kim reminisced that she “was raised like a little princess: eating special food, wearing beautiful clothes and living in three beautiful homes.” This life of extravagance came to an end in 1946, when, at the age of 11, Kim and her family escaped to the south as political strife enveloped the Korean Peninsula during the aftermath of World War II. They continued to move around South Korea during the Korean War, running from the occupying Communist army. Kim’s once-wealthy refugee family was reduced to poverty and homelessness. Despite these harsh conditions, Kim focused on getting a good education in order to become financially stable and independent. “Those experiences prepared me to stand and walk with those who suffer,” she said. This is when she began to know the Jesus “who lived, loved, served and died homeless, leaving his legacy for us to follow.”

Learn more about Kim's ministry on the Presbyterian News Service: https://pcusa.org/news-storytelling/news/2026/5/20/profile-jean-kim-1935-2021

We're wishing a belated happy birthday to our beloved Jimmy! If you weren't aware of the renowned movie star's Presbyter...
05/21/2026

We're wishing a belated happy birthday to our beloved Jimmy! If you weren't aware of the renowned movie star's Presbyterian connections, don't fret: we've got you covered. Meet Jimmy Stewart via the Presbyterian News Service at https://pcusa.org/news-storytelling/news/2025/12/11/meet-jimmy-stewart

Happy Birthday! 🎂🎊
Legendary actor Jimmy Stewart, born May 20, 1908 in Indiana County, Pa., entertained audiences in classic movies such as:
🎥“Mr. Smith Goes to Washington"
🎥"It's a Wonderful Life"
🎥"The Philadelphia Story"
Stewart served during & was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1985. The State preserves Stewart's birth certificate. ⬇️

"Water leaks were a pervasive challenge, which date back decades based on Jensen’s perusal of Presbyterian Historical So...
05/20/2026

"Water leaks were a pervasive challenge, which date back decades based on Jensen’s perusal of Presbyterian Historical Society archives...."

Have you seen The Philadelphia Inquirer's latest? Did you notice that PHS is name-dropped? In "A historic Point Breeze church is being transformed into a brewery" it's mentioned that Dane Jensen, developer of the Point Breeze project, visited our archives to conduct architectural research on the property.

📸 Photo and article by Jake Blumgart
(Gifted!) article link: https://share.inquirer.com/GslUAf

J. Oscar McCloud, a Presbyterian minister, civil rights worker, and administrator, recently published his memoir, "I Dar...
05/18/2026

J. Oscar McCloud, a Presbyterian minister, civil rights worker, and administrator, recently published his memoir, "I Dared to Hope," available as of April 9. Over the years, as he worked on this manuscript, McCloud often found himself turning to PHS with questions, as he donated his personal papers for safe-keeping in our archives, where they live as RG523.

Born in 1936 in rural Georgia, raised on a plantation, McCloud attended Boggs Academy and Warren Wilson College before graduating in sociology from Berea College. After graduating with a master's in divinity from Union Theological Seminary in New York in 1961, McCloud continued his work in civil rights, first as pastor of Davie Street United Presbyterian Church in Raleigh, N.C., and then on the staff of the United Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. Commission on Religion and Race.

Over the course of his long career, McCloud has represented the Presbyterian Church at the National Council of Churches and the World Council of Churches, has been director of the Fund for Theological Education, and has served as moderator of the Committee on the Office of the General Assembly. He is pastor emeritus of Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church in New York, and is a staunch advocate and friend of the Society.

We are so excited to add this to our library collection shelves! Access the archival guide to McCloud's papers here: https://pcusa.org/historical-society/collections/research-tools/guides-archival-collections/rg-523

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