05/29/2026
ST. ALEXANDER, POPE of ALEXANDRIA - May 29
When St. Alexander became pope (patriarch) of the See of Alexandria in 313, he faced several thorny issues, but none greater than A***nism. Alexander's predecessor had assigned Arius (a priest) to the oldest church in Alexandria. In this position Arius was able to exert great influence on the Christian community. His influence increased to the point that St. Alexander called several meetings of clergy, including a synod, in 320, to limit Arius’ actions, all to no avail.
When Alexander convened a dioscesan council in 321, Arius argued his position that the Son was not co-eternal with the Father, and that the Son was not similar to the Father in substance. The last statement was received in horror, and the council placed Arius under anathema until he recanted. Arius moved to Palestine, and continued spreading his heresy. Emperor Constantine was finally drawn into the fray. Since neither St. Alexander nor Arius would back down from his position, Constantine called the Council of Nicea in 325. At Nicea, the condemnation of Arius was confirmed. The council also gave St. Alexander the right to calculate the timing of Pascha, with the duty of communicating his decision to all of Christendom. St. Alexander reposed just five months after returning from Nicea, and was succeeded on the patriarchal throne by his deacon, St. Athanasius the Great.
Information and icon are from the Mystagogy Resource Center website.