05/27/2026
Bible study tonight at 7:00
1 Corinthians 11
1 Corinthians 11 addresses two main issues in the early church: the cultural customs of head coverings and decorum in worship, and the proper, unified observance of the Lord's Supper. Paul wrote this to correct disorderly behavior, urging the church to reflect the love of Christ rather than pagan or selfish customs.
1. Head Coverings and Gender Roles (Verses 2–16)
The Principle of Headship: Paul outlines a spiritual chain of command: God is the head of Christ, Christ is the head of man, and man is the head of woman. In context, this emphasizes order, authority, and accountability rather than superiority or inferiority.
Cultural Context: In 1st-century Corinth, a head covering (or bound hair) was a cultural symbol of modesty, respect, and submission to the God-given order. For a woman to pray or prophesy with an uncovered head was seen as an act of rebellion and a dishonor to her husband.
The Modern Application: While the literal practice of head coverings was tied to ancient Greco-Roman culture and is rarely required in modern Western churches, the underlying principle remains: believers are encouraged to respect honorable cultural customs, maintain modesty, and honor God through their actions.
2. The Lord’s Supper / Communion (Verses 17–34)
Divisions and Selfishness: Paul strongly rebukes the Corinthian church for their behavior during communion. Instead of sharing together as equals, wealthier members were eating all the food and getting drunk, while poor members went hungry and were publicly humiliated.
The Core Meaning: Paul reminds them that the Lord's Supper is a sacred memorial of Christ’s sacrifice. Treating the meal with division and disrespect turns the symbol of unity into an act that brings judgment upon oneself.
Self-Examination: Paul instructs every believer to "examine themselves" before eating the bread and drinking the cup. This means checking their heart, repenting of harboring division against other believers, and partaking in a manner that honors the body and blood of Jesus.