09/15/2026
“I BELIEVE IN GOD” - THE APOSTLES’ CREED FULLY EXPLAINED
Have you ever noticed that during Mass, Catholics sometimes say the Creed almost automatically?
“I believe in God, the Father almighty, Creator of heaven and earth…”
But what are we actually saying?
The Apostles’ Creed is not just a prayer we recite from memory. It is a summary of the essential truths that Catholics profess to believe.
Let’s take the prayer line by line.
THE FULL PRAYER
“I believe in God,
the Father almighty,
Creator of heaven and earth.
I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord,
who was conceived by the Holy Spirit,
born of the Virgin Mary,
suffered under Pontius Pilate,
was crucified, died and was buried;
he descended into hell;
on the third day he rose again from the dead;
he ascended into heaven,
and is seated at the right hand of God the Father almighty;
from there he will come to judge the living and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Spirit,
the holy catholic Church,
the communion of saints,
the forgiveness of sins,
the resurrection of the body,
and life everlasting.
Amen.”
1. “I BELIEVE IN GOD, THE FATHER ALMIGHTY, CREATOR OF HEAVEN AND EARTH.”
“I believe in God” means that we profess faith in the one true God, not merely an impersonal force or spiritual energy.
When we say “the Father,” we profess that God is Father, not only because He created us, but because He eternally exists as Father in relation to the Son.
“Almighty” means that God possesses unlimited power. Nothing created is equal to Him.
And when we say “Creator of heaven and earth,” we acknowledge that everything that exists ultimately depends upon God.
Genesis begins:
“In the beginning, when God created the heavens and the earth…” - Genesis 1:1
We are therefore saying: God is the source of everything, and my life ultimately belongs to Him.
2. “I BELIEVE IN JESUS CHRIST, HIS ONLY SON, OUR LORD.”
Now the Creed moves from the Father to the Son.
Jesus is not simply a prophet, teacher or good man. “His only Son” professes the unique relationship between Jesus and the Father.
And the word “Lord” is extremely important.
Calling Jesus “Lord” means recognising His divine authority and glory.
The Creed is therefore asking us to make a personal profession of faith:
I believe in Jesus. I believe He is the Son of God. I recognise Him as my Lord.
3. “WHO WAS CONCEIVED BY THE HOLY SPIRIT, BORN OF THE VIRGIN MARY.”
This line takes us to the mystery of the Incarnation.
Jesus truly became man while remaining truly God.
He was conceived by the Holy Spirit and was born of the Virgin Mary.
This is not saying that Jesus began to exist at His conception. The Son of God existed eternally. Rather, at the Annunciation, the eternal Son took human nature in Mary's womb.
As the Gospel of Luke records:
“The holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you.” -Luke 1:35
Mary therefore has a unique place in the Creed because God chose her to be the Mother of Jesus Christ.
4. “SUFFERED UNDER PONTIUS PILATE, WAS CRUCIFIED, DIED AND WAS BURIED.”
The Creed now takes us directly to the Passion of Christ.
Notice that it gives the historical name Pontius Pilate.
Why?
Because Christianity is not based on a mythical story that happened “once upon a time.” Jesus truly entered human history, truly suffered, truly died and truly was buried.
His Passion was not an illusion.
The Son of God truly accepted suffering and death for our salvation.
As Saint Paul teaches:
“Christ died for our sins in accordance with the scriptures.” - 1 Corinthians 15:3
5. “HE DESCENDED INTO HELL.”
This line can easily be misunderstood.
It does not mean that Jesus went to the place of eternal punishment after His death.
The “hell” here refers to Sheol/Hades—the realm of the dead.
The Catechism explains that Jesus descended to the realm of the dead to announce the Good News of salvation to the righteous who had gone before Him.
He did not descend to deliver the condemned from Hell.
The point is that Christ truly experienced death and entered the condition of the dead before His Resurrection.
6. “ON THE THIRD DAY HE ROSE AGAIN FROM THE DEAD.”
This is the heart of Christian faith.
Jesus did not remain in the tomb.
He truly rose from the dead.
The Resurrection is not merely saying that Jesus' teachings continued after His death. The Church professes that Christ Himself rose bodily from the dead.
This is why Saint Paul could say:
“And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is vain.” - 1 Corinthians 15:17.
The Resurrection confirms Christ's victory over sin and death.
7. “HE ASCENDED INTO HEAVEN, AND IS SEATED AT THE RIGHT HAND OF GOD THE FATHER ALMIGHTY.”
After His Resurrection, Jesus appeared to His disciples and then ascended into heaven.
This does not mean Jesus simply travelled upward into outer space.
His Ascension means that His risen humanity enters fully into the Father's glory.
Being “seated at the right hand” is biblical language expressing Christ's authority and glory.
Christ is alive and reigning with the Father.
8. “FROM THERE HE WILL COME TO JUDGE THE LIVING AND THE DEAD.”
The Creed then points toward the future.
Jesus Christ will come again in glory.
Every human life ultimately has eternal significance, and Christ will judge the living and the dead.
This reminds us that Christianity is not only about what God has done in the past. We are also preparing for the life to come.
Jesus Himself teaches:
“And they will go off to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life.” - Matthew 25:46.
9. “I BELIEVE IN THE HOLY SPIRIT, THE HOLY CATHOLIC CHURCH, THE COMMUNION OF SAINTS.”
Now the Creed turns to the Holy Spirit.
The Holy Spirit is not merely God's “power.” He is the Third Person of the Holy Trinity.
Then we profess faith in the holy catholic Church.
Here, “catholic” means universal. It is not referring to the name of a denomination in contrast with other Christians; it describes the Church's universal mission and fullness.
Then comes the communion of saints.
This expresses the spiritual communion among all members of Christ's Church: the faithful on earth, the souls being purified in Purgatory, and the saints in heaven.
We are not isolated Christians. We belong to a spiritual family in Christ.
10. “THE FORGIVENESS OF SINS, THE RESURRECTION OF THE BODY, AND LIFE EVERLASTING. AMEN.”
Finally, the Creed brings us to the hope of salvation.
We believe that God forgives sins.
We believe in the resurrection of the body, meaning that our final destiny is not to exist forever as disembodied spirits. At the end of time, God will raise the dead.
And we believe in everlasting life, eternal communion with God.
Then we say:
“Amen.”
Amen means that we firmly accept and affirm what we have professed.
So the Creed ends the same way faith should shape our whole lives: with a confident “Yes, I believe.”
In simple words, when you recite the Apostles’ Creed, you are not simply repeating an old Catholic prayer.
You are declaring:
I believe in the Father who created me.
I believe in Jesus Christ who became man, died and rose for my salvation.
I believe in the Holy Spirit.
I believe in the Church and the communion of saints.
I believe that God forgives sins.
I believe that the dead will rise.
And I believe that eternal life is our ultimate hope.
So the next time you say the Creed, slow down and listen to your own words. You are publicly declaring what you believe about God, Jesus, the Church, salvation and your eternal destiny.
Now You Know.
Which line of the Apostles’ Creed have you always said, but never really stopped to understand?
SOURCES
Sacred Scripture:
Genesis 1:1; Luke 1:35; John 1:1-14; Matthew 25:31-46; 1 Corinthians 15:3-8, 12-22; Acts 1:9-11.
Catechism of the Catholic Church: §§185-197; 198-231; 422-682; 988-1065.
Apostles’ Creed: Catechism of the Catholic Church, §§194-197.
Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed: Catechism of the Catholic Church, §§185-197.
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