09/06/2026
Here is the first message on the book of Ephesians. We are looking at chapter 1, the first two verses.
Chapter 1:1,2
The book of Ephesians
Who?
Who wrote the letter? The first word in my translation is Paul. The writer introduces himself as Paul, the apostle. An apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God . Paul did not apply for the position, God called him to it: you remember how that happened. Did you know that there is debate over who wrote this letter? There are some who say that it was not Paul, but perhaps a disciple of his. The reason for that being that the writing style is somewhat different than Paul’s and there is some vocabulary that is in this letter that is not in his other letters. After reading the arguments I am going to agree with the commentators that I read, and I am going to go with the following of the kiss principle, and say that the Paul that we all know and love is the writer of the letter. I am not going to go through all the arguments, even though I know that some of you would love to have me do that, other than to say this letter lends itself to a different style and different vocabulary because it is different than most of Paul’s other letters. This letter is not arguing against a certain person or viewpoint or teaching on certain issues. The letter is more of Paul sitting back and saying, “Now, if I could just write down what is important to me, what I think the church needs to know without being forced to write on specific issues in a church, what would I write?” I think that we have our answer in the book of Ephesians. You want an example? People say how similar the books of Ephesians and Colossians are, and it is true, many of the same things are stated in both books. But Colossians was written to correct theological error. Some in that church denied the priority and sonship of Jesus the Christ. Paul had to address that. There is a difference in the background of the writing of the two books.
When?
The book of Ephesians was most likely written between 60 and 62 AD. It is one of the prison epistles. There is debate, of course, about which prison Paul was in when he wrote it. Again, I’m going to make you all happy by not sharing the viewpoints. The majority agree that the book was written in Rome during Paul’s first imprisonment there. That is what sets the date. The other prison epistles are Colossians, Philippians, and Philemon. It is believed that Paul dictated all the books, handed them off to Tychicus, one of his companions, and Tychicus headed off to deliver them all.
Where
If you were attending on Sunday nights with us you would know where Ephesus was. It was a coastal city on the Mediterranean, a large and important city. The capital city of Asia. Paul first went there when he was on his way to Jerusalem to deliver a financial gift to the church there to help them during the famine they were having. Paul had Priscilia and Aquila with him and they stayed there. Before Paul left, he entered the synagogue and debated the Jews. The Jews wanted him to stay but he felt he needed to get to Jesusalem. Paul did come back to Ephesus and stayed for over two years. Paul became very well known doing extraordinary miracles and causing a major riot. It seems that Demetrius, a silversmith, who made a lot of money making shrines for a goddess Artemis, did not want Paul ruining his business by saying that gods that are made by hands are not gods. Again, something you would know if you joined us on Sunday evenings. Paul had a lot of knowledge of Ephesus and probably had some friends.
Believe it or not, there is also a debate on where the letter was sent. In some of the older, respected manuscripts, the “at Ephesus” is not to be found. If that phrase were added later, the first verse would read, “Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by God’s will: To the faithful saints in Christ Jesus.” That would make sense if this letter was meant to be carried by Tychicus to Ephesus and then to the other cities in Asia on his way to Colossae. In my way of thinking, it does not matter much. It might have been intended for Ephesus, but it would have been shared with other churches in the area. It may have been intended for the faithful saints in the area, and gone from church to church. I think the important issue here is that, as the inspired word of God, written by Paul is that it is intended for you. You need to hear it and understand it and do what it says.
What
If you were to ask Pastor Cox what his favorite book in the Bible is, he would say Ephesians. I know that because when I said that I was going to start a series on Ephesians he said it was his favorite book. What are we going to learn from this book? Well. the book can be divided into halves. The first three chapters are doctrine, things that are true about God and things that are true about us because of what is true about God. The last 3 chapters tell us what we should do about what is true about God and us.
There are some themes that are in the text that will appeal to all of you and would to almost everyone. There is the theme of unity, we are one in Christ. There is a theme of love, both the love that we are to have for one another, and the love that God has for us.
I want to stop here for a second and tell you what I think about those two subjects.
Let’s talk about unity. There are several arguments on why there should be unity between all the churches. When Paul talks about unity in the church, in this letter, either in the church at Ephesus or the church at large, he is talking about the unity there is between Gentiles and Jews because they are now in Christ. They have been blessed with the same spiritual blessings, have the same Spirit, and have God given gifts to use in ministry for Him. There are those that describe themselves as a church that we will not be in complete unity with. There are those that say that we all worship the same God and therefore should enjoy fellowship with one another in all things. The problem is, is that we do not all worship the same God. the Messiah, the anointed one sent from God, the very Son of God who is God, does not worship the same God as you and I do. In the book of 1 John, it very clearly says that if you deny the Son you deny the Father. We will never be totally unified if you add something to salvation other than the perfect work that Jesus did on the cross for you. If you add that you must be baptized, or you must attend the church, or you must tithe, or you must know the catechisms. There is one way to be saved, and only one, that is to trust the saving work of Jesus. How can you go out to share the good news with someone if you do not agree on the good news? I do not agree that a person can go on willfully sinning after coming to the truth of the gospel. I believe in sanctification. That once you are saved the Spirit works in your life to make you more like Christ. If you are saved you want to be more like Jesus, if you are not saved why would anything about Jesus be important to you. How can you be unified with someone who believes that Jesus saves you from hell but you can act like hell until then?
The other theme is love. We are to love our brothers and sisters. We are also to love the lost. I would think the difficulty lies in determining who is family and who is not. We love our family and do what we can for them. We love the lost by sharing the good news with them. We may meet other needs so that they may know that God loves them through us so that they may listen to the gospel. If there is no response and a rejection of the Lord, we shake the dust off our sandals and move on.
Conclusion
Paul, an apostle because God chose Him, is writing a letter to faithful saints.