02/11/2024
SERMON Feb 11 2024 The Transfiguration Shines Through Us
SCRIPTURES: 2 Kings 2:1-12, Psalm 50:1-6, 2 Corinthians 4:3-6, Mark 9:2-9
Today is Transfiguration Sunday. It says Jesus went high up on a mountain with Peter, James & John to be alone. Suddenly his face and his clothes became dazzling white and he was visited by two revered figures from Israel’s history, Moses and Elijah. Although its not in our scriptures for today, Moses was transfigured very similar to Jesus. When Moses came down from Mt. Sinai with the Ten Commandments, his face was shining so brightly that people couldn’t look at him directly without being blinded. Elijah was transfigured in a different way. Kings 2 says Elijah and Elisha, his apprentice, were traveling through Israel. They started in Gilgal, the place where the Israelites first camped when they came out of the wilderness into Canaan and set up circles of stones on the land and in the Jordan River. From there they traveled to Bethel, the place where Abram pitched his tent, where Jacob had his dream of a stairway to heaven, Then they go to Jericho, near Gilgal… the first great Canaanite city to be conquered by Israel. Then they go to the Jordan River. All along prophets from these villages and cities tell Elisha, “Did you know that your master is going to be taken away from you?” Elisha tells them, “Of course I know, but be quiet about it.” Finally, Elijah strikes the Jordan with his cloak, the river divides and both cross on dry ground. Before Elijah is taken away, Elisha asks him for a double share of his Spirit and to become his successor. Elijah replies, “You have asked a difficult thing. If you see me when I am taken from you, then you will get your request. But if not, then you won’t.” Then “suddenly a chariot of fire appeared, drawn by horses of fire. It drove between the two men, separating them, and Elijah was carried by a whirlwind into heaven. Elisha saw it and cried out, “My father! My father! I see the chariots and charioteers of Israel!” and he tore his clothes in distress.
This is a sacred, ritualized journey of death and succession for Elijah and Elisha. They start at Gilgal, the beginning of Israel’s struggle for a homeland in Canaan, then travel back to Bethel, the place where the dreams of Abraham and Jacob began hundreds of years in the past, then come back to Jericho, the first major victory of Israel through God’s great miracle, and then to the symbol of “crossing over” from this life to the next… which is the Jordan River. And prophets along the way recognize that Elijah is passing on and appointing Elisha as his successor. But, just like Jesus, Elisha wants them to “be quiet about it”. He doesn’t want it to become shouting crowds and political speeches with a circus-like atmosphere. Elisha asks for a double share of Elijah’s Spirit. It seems kind of funny to think of the Spirit like that. It is not as if we have a limited quantity of Spirit within us. Perhaps Elisha meant faith or power or the ability to tap into God’s Spirit. Elijah tells Elisha that he will get what he asked for if Elisha can see him as he is taken away. And as Elijah is taken away on a fiery chariot, Elisha finds that he can see it all. Elisha would go on to perform many miracles, saving Israel from famine, saving widows from oppression, raising dead children back to life, healing leprous generals, and other miracles.
I guess death is the ultimate transfiguration. Our state of being is changed from physical to spiritual. Elijah was probably the greatest prophet since Moses and he foretold the life and ministry of Jesus in his miracles and his call for unity and faith in times of betrayal and corruption. Transfiguration means to be transformed into a more beautiful state of being. Elijah is taken up by a flaming chariot with horses made of fire. It is quite an impressive image of power and energy. Most people think of fire as a destructive force, but fire (heat energy) powers our world. Fire not only destroys, but when harnessed it makes our homes warm in winter and our engines move products across the world. The proper utilization of fire makes our expanded human existence possible.
Psalm 50 says, “The Lord, the Mighty One, is God, and he has spoken; he has summoned all humanity from where the sun rises to where it sets… Our God approaches and he is not silent. Fire devours everything in his way, and a great storm rages around him… Bring my faithful people to me – those who made a covenant with me by giving sacrifices… Then let the heavens proclaim his justice, for God himself will be the judge.” God is not only the God of Israel, or the God of Christians, or the God of Americans… God summons all humanity. The sun rises and sets on every part of our earth. The power of God is apparent for those who will open their eyes to it. The power of fire and storm surrounds God, but we have learned to control those powers and even use them for our own benefit. God calls all humanity to honor the covenant and make sacrifices. Does that mean being baptized, or taking communion, or donating our time and resources, or bringing the first-fruits as an offering to the Lord? For us, that may be how we fulfill our covenant. But there are faithful all over the world who fulfill their covenant to God in many ways. And as long as it fulfills the commandment to love God and love our neighbors, then it is good no matter what form it takes.
2nd Corinthians 4 says, “If the Good News we preach is hidden behind a veil, it is hidden only from people who are perishing. Satan, who is the god of this world, has blinded the minds of those who don’t believe. They are unable to see the glorious light of the Good News… You see we don’t go around preaching about ourselves. We preach that Jesus Christ is Lord, and we ourselves are your servants for Jesus’ sake. For God, who said, ‘Let there be a light in the darkness,’ has made this light shine in our hearts so we could know the glory of God that is seen in the face of Jesus Christ.” In Psalm 50, we heard the words, “From Mount Zion, the perfection of beauty, God shines in glorious radiance.” If Mount Zion is the perfection of beauty… if the light of God is only seen in the face of Jesus Christ… then this world is darker than it has ever been. Zion is decimated with violence and bloodshed. The teachings of Jesus are twisted into fearmongering and hate. The Good News is buried under the rubble of lies, politics, ignorance, prejudice and arrogance.
We believe in the teachings and the living presence of Jesus Christ, Emmanuel, God with us. There are many Jews and Christians and Muslims who believe in the beauty and spiritual significance of Mt. Zion in Jerusalem. But it says the “HEAVENS proclaim God’s justice… ALL humanity is summoned from where the sun rises to where it sets.” God does not exclusively favor those who are raised in our faith or who come to believe in our faith. Satan is NOT the God of this world unless we grant him that power over us. Fire is not only about destruction and death, it can also be about life and spiritual energy. Our mindset and our heart’s compassion make a difference in the light we share and the light we see.
In Mark 9, Jesus takes Peter, James & John up on a mountain to be alone. As the disciples were watching, Jesus’ clothes became dazzling white, and Elijah and Moses appeared and began talking to him. Peter doesn’t know what to say, so he offers to build shrines for all 3 of them. Then a cloud covered them and they heard a voice from the cloud, “This is my dearly loved Son. Listen to him.” Then, suddenly, Moses and Elijah were gone. As they went back down the mountain Jesus told them not to tell anyone what they had seen until he was risen from the dead.
Moses was transfigured. Elijah left the earth on a fiery chariot. And now Jesus’ clothes shined whiter than any bleach could ever make them. Of course, this story symbolizes the transfer of spiritual leadership to Jesus from the leaders of the past. Jesus says he is the fulfillment of scripture, he came to fulfill the prophesies of Moses and Elijah. Jesus preached from the books of Moses and the Prophets. But he also taught that some scripture was actually human tradition passed off as God’s law. I assume Jesus did not want the disciples to talk about it because he was already dealing with huge crowds that would not allow him to find rest and solitude. He probably also didn’t want his ministry to be used as a religious hotbed of political turmoil and violence.
The Transfiguration of Jesus is also a sign of God’s presence. Moses’ face shone brightly because he had been in the presence of God while up on Mt. Sinai. Elijah rose to God in heaven on a fiery chariot. Jesus’ shone brightly because God was present in him and through him. Moses and Elijah passed their leadership on to him. Peter wants to memorialize that moment in time by building shrines to them. But the presence of God is not limited to shrines or churches or temples, God is present with us wherever we are. Jesus even tells the disciples to be quiet about it until “The Son of Man is raised from the dead.” This structure we are in is not the church. You are the church. We are the church. And church happens wherever the Good News is spread. We spread the Good News by sharing our light in the darkness… not by closing our doors shutting the darkness out. We have to be a part of the world. Like Paul said, we have to share in people’s weakness in order to bring Christ to them. And that may mean getting our hands dirty. It may mean sorting food shoulder to shoulder with addicts and mentally ill and homeless and flawed people. And through that act of contrition and charity, perhaps we may come to understand our own flaws and illusions.
We have inherited this church from the good work and faith of hundreds of people. Their vision and hope, their sweat and resources, built this building for us. 2024 is the one hundredth anniversary of this church building in its many variations and forms. Like Elijah passed his mantle on to his apprentice Elisha, we have received the mantle of all those people who invested their time and effort and capital and hope in this church. But it is important to understand that the church is much more than the building. We also inherited their Spirit and hope for the community. We inherited their faith and love for God and his Son’s spiritual presence with us. But God’s Spirit links us all together from where the sun rises to where it sets. The legacy of this church’s 100 years is not limited to this community or what happens within the walls here. It spreads like a wave across the water. The Good News that is generated within these walls should spread like light in the darkness… like seeds in the wind… like a ripple of truth in a sea of lies. The transfiguration of Jesus shines out to the world through us… through the Good News that we share with all those who need it. Amen