This is the New York Marble Cemetery, the oldest non-sectarian burying ground in Manhattan opened to the public. It was organized in 1830 by Perkins Nichols, with legal assistance from Anthony Dey and George W. In response to fears about yellow fever outbreaks, recent legislation had outlawed earth graves, so marble vaults the size of small rooms were built ten feet underground in the excavated in
terior of the block bounded by Second Avenue, Second Street, Third Street and the Bowery. Access to the 156 family vaults was by the removal of stone slabs set below the grade of the lawn. No markers were placed on the ground; instead, marble plaques set into the Cemetery’s long north and south walls give the names of the families interred nearby. About 2,000 persons have been placed in the 156 subterranean tombs. Among the once-prominent people who purchased vaults and are buried in this quiet half-acre are the patron of American art, Luman Reed; Uriah Scribner of the publishing family; Aaron Clark - New York City’s first Whig mayor; Congressman and NYU President James Tallmadge; and Benjamin Wright, Father of American Civil Engineering. Others have names such as Hoyt, Dey, and Varick, recognized by anyone travelling through the city today. As a rule, all the descendants or heirs of the 19th century purchasers are the current owners and are entitled to use their vaults. The Cemetery is a 501(c)(13) registered charity and is a New York City Landmark and on the National Register of Historic Places. It is open in nice weather the fourth Sunday of each month, April through October, as well as weekends in early May for the Owners' Meeting and mid-October for Open House New York.