06/09/2026
Tomb Tuesday|St. Louis No. 3
New Orleans Catholic Cemeteries
This handsome coping tomb in St. Louis Cemetery No. 3 is the burial place of Smith Wendell “S.W.” Green, influential businessman and fraternal organization leader. He was born enslaved in 1861 in Waterproof, Louisiana. His parents, James S. Green and Serena Smith, were laborers on a plantation, but they managed to ensure that their son received an education. Green became a successful merchant in East Carroll Parish. He also invested in real estate.
He was briefly married to Eliza Hardin, and the union produced a son, Smith Wendell Green Jr. Green wed again in 1890, this time to Lorania A. Crane, a marriage that aligned him with important political figures. Lorania’s stepfather was Jacques Adolph Gla, a Civil War veteran active in the Republican party during Reconstruction. Lorania’s brother-in-law, John W. Cooke, was a prominent political leader. These connections as well as those made through his business dealings led to Green becoming a committeeman for the Fifth District Republican Committee. He also served as a delegate to five Republican National Conventions between 1896 and 1920.
Green is best remembered for his role in the Colored Knights of Pythias. Founded in Vicksburg in 1880, the fraternal organization quickly became active throughout the Mississippi Delta and Louisiana. Green became a member in 1883. He was elected Vice Chancellor but out of necessity served as Chancellor Commander until his election as Grand Representative from his lodge to the Grand Lodge of Louisiana in 1886. Green rose in the ranks of the Knights, becoming Grand Chancellor in 1892. He held that position until 1897, then was again elected to it in 1899. Green’s business acumen enabled him to eradicate the Grand Lodge’s debt and then accumulate a surplus.
Green and his wife, along with his stepson J. A. Brown, relocated to New Orleans in 1900. He advocated that a Pythian Temple be constructed in his adopted city to serve as a headquarters for the organization’s meetings and offices. Dedicated on August 18, 1909, the commanding edifice rose seven stories above Loyola Avenue, making it the first high-rise building constructed by and for African Americans in New Orleans. In addition to serving as a home for the Knights of Pythias, the Pythian Temple rented offices to African American merchants and insurance agents. It also contained a large theater and an elegant rooftop garden, where jazz concerts were performed. Construction cost $200,000 (approximately $7 million today). “The Pythian Temple here, erected debt free, was a monument to [Green’s] initiative, energy and organizational ability,” The Louisiana Weekly noted in 1946. “One would be an ingrate, indeed, to deny that his achievements proved to be an inspiration and a challenge. . .”
In 1909, Green was elected Supreme Chancellor of the Knights of Pythias, the order’s highest office. He remained in that leadership role until 1935. During his tenure, he was responsible for the construction of the Pythian Bathhouse and Sanitarium at Hot Springs, Arkansas and the building of the Pythian National Temple in Chicago. He also had a mansion built for himself and his wife on N. Miro Street, which was tragically lost to fire in 2023.
The gravesite in St. Louis Cemetery No. 3 is marked by a headstone that reads “God Bless My Child.” Lorania’s son, J.A. Brown, Green’s stepson, was murdered by his paramour in 1913. Shot five times by Corinne Mantley, a resident of Lulu White’s brothel in Storyville, Brown was transported by ambulance to Charity Hospital, where he was pronounced dead. Brown had been Green’s secretary, and the Knights urged that justice be served in his case.
After visiting his nephew over Christmas in Chicago in 1945, Green returned home to New Orleans and became ill. He died on January 10, 1946. His funeral took place in the chapel of Blandin Funeral Parlor, followed by his burial in St. Louis No. 3. He was remembered in obituaries throughout the country for four decades of dedication to building a national fraternal insurance empire. He left behind a widow to mourn him as well as his son Smith Wendell Jr., who had relocated to Los Angeles, California. A Pullman porter for the railroad, he was the father of Green’s only descendants, grandsons Wendell W. and Lambert Green.