06/15/2026
Sacred Art #99
“The Delivery of the Keys to St. Peter”
Pietro Perugino , 1481-1482
“And so I say to you, you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it. I will give you the keys to the kingdom of heaven.”
These are Jesus’ words to Peter which come to life in the Renaissance masterpiece “The Delivery of the Keys to St. Peter” by Pietro Perugino.
In this fresco, Christ stands in the center, handing over the two keys to a reverent Peter (the first pope) who kneels in acceptance. By these commissioning words, Jesus entrusts Peter to lead and shepherd the Church of his time and to ultimately hand this authority to the popes that follow him. The apostles (with halos) and others contemporary townsfolk (without halos) stand to either side with attentive eyes. Judas is the fifth figure to the left of Christ. The person in a black beret in the right foreground is believed to be a self-portrait of the artist.
In the middle distance are two scenes from the life of Christ, including the Tribute Money on the left and the stoning of Christ on the right.
The painting is known for its harmonious, symmetric composition, linear perspective, detailed architectural backdrop (Roman arches flanking the Temple of Jerusalem) and luminous colors characteristic of the high Renaissance.
“The Delivery of the Keys to St. Peter” is found on the north wall of The Sistine Chapel in the Vatican, part of the scenes in the life of Christ.