06/08/2026
WHO THEN IS GREATEST IN THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN?
The word “great” is found in scripture nearly 1,000 times. It’s used to describe God’s creation in Genesis, our reward in heaven, and the power of Christ and His apostles. The majority of the references are spiritual. However, we, as a culture, throw this word around so loosely that we’ve lost the true definition of the word — a great meal, a great movie, a great game. In the grand scheme of things, those things aren’t great. The only things that are truly great are from the hand of God.
The disciples pose a question to Jesus in Matthew 18:1: “Who then is greatest in the kingdom of heaven?” There was a competition among His disciples. They were always fussing and fighting over who’d be the greatest. They tried to create a pecking order (Mark 9:33-37; Matthew 20:20-28). To them, it could have been who has the most talents? Who does Jesus approve of most? They could have been comparing their resumes and stacking them up against one another to see who would be at the top.
Jesus responds by calling for a child to stand in the midst of them (Matthew 18:2-5). First, Jesus says the disciples need to be converted. If you want to be important in the kingdom, then you are not going to be in the kingdom. Second, Jesus says they need to become like children. Jesus is teaching His disciples that they must lower the way they think about themselves.
But two chapters later, in Matthew 20, Jesus is presented with another request, this time from the mother of James and John. “Grant that these two sons of mine may sit, one on Your right hand and the other on the left, in Your kingdom” (v. 21). What mother doesn’t want the best for her children? She’s looking out for her boys. Jesus does not correct her thinking. Jesus does not tell her that she has this wrong. How, then, does He answer?
They are asking for greatness and exaltation in the kingdom. What they do not know is how this exaltation comes. The cup that Jesus is referring to is a cup of suffering (v. 22). Jesus is asking His disciples if they are able to go through what He will go through. Jesus had just clarified what His cup of suffering looks like (v. 18-19). Jesus says that to join Him in glory, you will have to drink the cup of suffering that He drinks. Listen to what these disciples say in v. 22b: “We are able.” In v. 23, Jesus tells them that this is exactly what is going to happen. “You will drink my cup.” The scriptures and history reveal that they did. Now notice the response of the other 10: “They were greatly displeased with the two brothers” (v. 24). This presents another teaching lesson about greatness in the kingdom.
In v. 25, Jesus describes how those in the world behave when given authority. They “lord it over them” and “exercise authority over them.” In other words, the world believes that the point of having authority is to be able to do what you want to do and tell others what to do. But look at v. 26a: “It shall not be so among you.” Jesus said that this is not to be the case among us. The disciple of Jesus does not care about being great among others. The disciple of Jesus does not want authority so that they can be in charge and tell others what to do.
What are we to do with our authority and abilities? Greatness is found in becoming a servant (v. 26b-27). What a counterintuitive teaching. Authority is given so that we can use that authority to serve others. No authority is given for self-promotion or self-elevation.
Jesus is the model servant (v. 28). Jesus has all authority and power. Jesus is worthy of all glory and exaltation. Yet, Jesus used all His authority and power and glory to serve, not be served. Aren’t we glad that Jesus was never selfish in the way He served us? Jesus saw our need and knew there was nothing we could do to save ourselves. But Jesus not only saw that need; that need moved Him into action and He met that need. In Jesus, we find the perfect servant.
Servanthood is about a mindset, a way of thinking (Philippians 2:3-8). It takes ahold of us on the inside and works its way out. It must start on the inside. That’s where servanthood begins. To be servants like Jesus, we must set our mind not on the task, but on the great things it will accomplish. That was on the heart of our Savior when He looked at the cross. Not at how ugly the task was, but what it would accomplish. His greatest act of service was to die, but for a purpose, so you and I could be rescued from our sins and be delivered.