05/31/2026
There have been many famous Lutherans: Martin Luther, Johann Sebastian Bach, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, and Bruce Keicher, to name a few. None of them fully understood, nor could fully explain, the Holy Trinity. But there is one lesser-known Lutheran who may help us think about it: Werner Heisenberg, one of the pioneers of quantum mechanics.
Quantum mechanics is the study of matter and energy at the atomic level. Isaac Newton helped us understand the laws that govern the world we can see—from grains of sand to baseballs to planets and stars. But those laws do not fully describe what happens at the atomic scale. When Heisenberg and his colleagues uncovered the rules governing the atomic world, they were astonished. The universe at that level seemed to be built on probabilities and uncertainties rather than certainties. Albert Einstein was troubled by this and famously remarked, "God does not play dice."
There is a famous quote, often attributed to various scientists, that Heisenberg reflected upon:
"The first gulp from the glass of natural science will make you an atheist, but at the bottom of the glass God is waiting for you."
I think this means that when we observe the world around us and successfully predict events with mathematics, we may begin to think we are smarter than we really are—or even conclude that there is no God. But the deeper we go into the study of nature, the more mystery we encounter. Another famous physicist, Richard Feynman, who was not a believer, once said, "If you think you understand quantum mechanics, you don't understand quantum mechanics."
The point is that the behavior of the atom lies beyond complete human comprehension. And this is where Heisenberg, our Lutheran brother, can help us. If we cannot fully understand how the smallest parts of creation work, how can we expect to fully understand the Creator?
The Trinity—one God in three Persons—is not something we can completely grasp with human reason alone.
It's just like Pastor Dave reminded us today with his math quiz:
1 + 1 + 1 = 1
God is not bound by our mathematics, our logic, or our limitations. The God who created the universe is certainly capable of existing in ways that exceed our understanding.
Thank goodness we don't have to understand the Trinity in order to be saved. We are called to trust God, believe in Christ, and follow Him. The rest is in His hands.