09/12/2026
DATE: September 13, 2026
OCCASION: Pentecost 16
HYMNS: 485, 486, 484
READINGS: Genesis 50:15-21
Ephesians 4:29-5:2
Matthew 18:21-35
TEXT: Matthew 18:21-35
THEME: Full Forgiveness
PARTS: 1) Showing mercy (vv.21-27)
2) Remember how much you have been forgiven
(vv.28-35)
Pastor Jim Heffner
May the words of my mouth and the meditation of our hearts be pleasing in your sight, O LORD, our Rock and our Redeemer, Amen.
This morning our sermon text comes to us from the Holy Gospel appointed for the 16th Sunday after Pentecost, Matthew chapter 18 reading verse 35 again:
Dear friends, as we practice forgiveness, as a group of believers,
These four congregations have been very sympathetic, very understanding, dare I say, very forgiving. I am not the pastor I used to be. I am not the pastor that you deserve. I can’t will myself to do all the things that I used to do; to do all the things that I am supposed to do. I just had one of the worst weeks of my life physically. Each time I’m a little bit weaker, a little less of what I used to be. But I am very thankful that you have allowed me to serve you, even if it is less than it should be.
Obviously today’s text begins right after last week’s text and therefore it fits perfectly. Before we talk about today’s text let’s see how last week fits with today. When Jesus says it is our duty to practice church discipline let us not think that he is saying three strikes and you’re out. Before we broke fellowship with Missouri Synod for their practice of false doctrine we spent many, many years trying to help them correct their ways. Certainly Jesus lays out three steps to follow and we wouldn’t be wrong to do exactly as he says. But in taking last week’s text with this week’s text, maybe we need to spend more time on step one. Maybe our brother does listen to us and repent. And then sins again. And again. And again. And every time he asks for forgiveness.
After laying out proper church discipline, Peter wants to know what the limitations are. Here is where we can talk about trust versus forgiveness. If someone breaks trust with us maybe we won’t trust them again. That doesn’t mean we don’t forgive them. If I loan someone $100 and they never pay me back I certainly wouldn’t loan them another $100. I could forgive them but there might be a trust issue.
To understand what Peter asks and what Jesus responds we need to know what the number seven means to Jews. If Jesus’ response is 77 or 490 this doesn’t really matter. We don’t keep tallies on forgiveness because I’m pretty certain we would have used them all up before adulthood. Who would keep tallies? Maybe those that think Jesus is going to set up an earthly kingdom for 1,000 years stop counting at 77 or 490. Peoples, languages, tribes and nations with Father, Son and Holy Spirit make seven. The completeness of life as we see man’s and God’s relationship to each other. A completeness, a fullness. When your brother asks for forgiveness you give it completely, fully.
Jesus then tells us another way in what the kingdom of God is like. The first servant who owes his master a large amount of money is absurd. How could this man even rack up so much in the amount he owed. Jesus says that this man owed 10,000 talents in debt. Okay 10,000 seems like a lot but let’s consider what that amount was at that time, not taking into account adjusted expenses or worth. 10,000 talents at the time Jesus is telling us this story amounted to 60 million days of work. If we live to be 75 and work every day since the day we were born we could work between 27 and 28 thousand days. If you want to figure out how many years you would have to work 60 million days you can do that on your own. The point that Jesus is making is that there is no way this debt could be paid off.
The master’s solution is to sell the man, sell the man’s wife, sell his children and all he had to settle the debt. All this wouldn’t even come close to paying off the whole debt. What the master would have gained from that would be minimal. The man asks for patience and says that he will pay back everything which we all know that’s not true. The master realized that was true and took pity on him. He cancelled the debt completely. Think about this – this was no small amount. Many, many years ago it always made me a little angry and maybe you as well, that when someone committed some heinous crime, the worst possible thing, if they turned to Jesus and asked for forgiveness, they got it. It bothered me because they “got away with it.” But let’s stop and consider this – what have we got away with. There is not anything so bad that Jesus’ victory on the cross hasn’t covered. No matter what, you’re covered. And who’s to say, maybe if God kept a record of sins maybe we owe 60 million days of work.
So this servant leaves and finds another servant who owes him 100 denarii. One denarius was one day of work. 100 days of work is considerably less than what the first servant owed but by no means tiny. But not an insurmountable amount that could be paid off. A couple days a week and it would take a year. But the servant refuses to even let him try to pay it back. And if he threw him into prison, as the text says, how would he be able to earn any money to pay him back?
It seems as if this first servant was a little more important than the other servants. And if he dealt with this man the way that he did, it is no wonder why the other servants would be distressed. If the master is gracious you would expect the servants to be gracious. Justice needed to be served. There is no doubt that the other servants were aware of both debts.
The master takes immediate action when he finds out what has happened. He calls the servant in and calls him a wicked servant. This man was an unbeliever. Scripture often calls “fools” or the “wicked” as being outside the kingdom. The master tells him that he should have acted the same way that the master had acted toward him. The master handed him over to the jailers until he paid all he owed. The Catholic verse for purgatory. I believe Luther is now out of hell and made it to purgatory. The danger with the false doctrine of purgatory is that no one goes to hell – you could spend x amount of time in purgatory and once you’ve paid the debt you can enter heaven. The problem is that the debt can never be repaid.
The important thing we need to remember is that God does not punish us for our sins. He doesn’t punish anybody. He punished Christ. Certainly there are consequences for certain sins. If you drink a case of b**r everyday your liver probably isn’t doing so well. If you don’t eat responsibly there are all kinds of bad results that can happen. If you don’t follow warning signs in all aspects of your life something avoidable can happen.
What God punishes is rejection of his Son. To those of us who have salvation, forgiveness and eternal life in the Son it seems too easy. Forgiveness is full and free, why not accept it? We know that we are nowhere near perfect and in fact, some of our imperfections, are sins. When the Holy Spirit through the gospel in Word and Sacrament enables us to understand how much we have been forgiven motivates us to forgive others.
Our lives as Christians are lives of forgiveness. After Creation and the fall into sin there was immediate forgiveness offered. Adam and Eve were not permitted to return to the Garden of Eden but they did return to God and walk again with him in the glories of heaven. Sometimes our sins really screw things up but forgiveness is part of God’s ultimate goal in bringing us to heaven, AMEN.
Now may the peace of God that transcends all understanding guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus, Amen.