04/05/2026
Holy Communion
“After the supper he took the cup, saying, ‘This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you.’”
In our morning worship today, we will observe the ordinance of the Lord's Supper. We, like many other Christians, call this observance an “ordinance.” Jesus said it was a “covenant.”
The word “covenant” has its roots in the Old Testament, deriving from two Hebrew words: one which essentially means “fetter,” and the second which means “to bind.” Thus, the root idea of covenant is something which binds together the parties making the covenant. In essence then, a covenant is an agreement, but an agreement of a solemn and binding force.
Historically, a covenant normally involved blood. In its earliest history, men would drink each other's blood, thereby demonstrating kinship. In the Old Testament, animals were slain and their blood sprinkled upon the covenanting parties as they paced back and forth between the quartered parts of the slain animal, reciting the words of the covenant. The covenant would then be sealed with these words: “May the Lord do to me and more so if I break this covenant.”
There are also two different shades of meaning of covenant. The first is this solemn mutual agreement of which we have just spoken. The second is more of a command. That is to say, instead of an obligation voluntarily assumed by two equal parties, it is an obligation imposed by a superior upon an inferior. This second meaning has clearly been derived from the first. It is easy to see that an agreement between contracting parties of unequal position, might include those agreements that tended to partake of the nature of a command. For example, many times in Deuteronomy, God says, “If you will obey my commands, I will bless you.” This process could not, however, be readily reversed; that is to say, the Hebrew nation could not make a covenant as inferior to superior. For example, they could not say, “If you will bless us then we will obey your commands.”
Jeremiah makes it clear that God's people disobeyed Him, thereby nullifying the covenant between them. But then Jeremiah goes on to say that God is making a new covenant with His people. He will now write His laws upon every individual heart, not on tablets of stone. Jeremiah prophesized the new covenant, the writer of Hebrews declares it done: Christ is the mediator of the new covenant. Every individual, therefore, knows God's laws and is without the excuse of ignorance.
And the blood of the new covenant? Why it is none other than the blood of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God who was slain for the sins of the world. And every person who accepts this new covenant offered by God has his sins forgiven and becomes part of the clan, the family of God.
As we receive Holy Communion this morning, let us not be lulled into some presumptuous familiarity. Rather, let us also remember those other words of our Lord in the garden: “My father, if it is possible, may this cup be taken from me.” Let us remember that the Lord's cup was filled with rejection: “He came unto his own and his own did not receive him.” Let us remember that His cup was filled with humiliations, cruel treatment, hatred, and eventually crucifixion. Let us remember that He asked, “Can you drink the cup I am going to drink?” And then He declared, “You will indeed drink from my cup.”
Lord Jesus! Help us to also remember this wonderful paradox of your cup: your cup is also filled with glory! Did you not say, “Father, the time has come. Glorify your son, that your son may glorify you.”? So, as we drink of your cup this morning, Lord Jesus, allow us to hear your words again, “I have given them the glory that you gave me, that they may be one as we are one.” If we are to withstand the rejections and humiliations and hatreds and crucifixions of your cup, we must first receive the glory which the father gave to you and which you have given to us.
For you to glorify us, Lord Jesus, that we may glorify you, is our H O P E …
Bro. Digger