06/14/2026
Text: Galatians 2:15-21
Title: Righteous by Faith
One difficult issue the early Church had to deal with was the division between the Jewish and Gentile Christians. Ever since Peter baptized a Roman soldier and his family, Gentiles have been a part of God’s kingdom, just like the Jews.
This was always God’s plan. When the Lord first chose Abraham to be the father of his chosen people, he promised that through his descendant, he would be a blessing to all nations of the earth. It may have been God’s plan to select one small group of people to be the bearers of his kingdom, but it was never his plan that they would be the only ones to inherit that kingdom.
But in the Church, some of the Jewish Christians didn’t appreciate the Gentiles. They thought they were better than the Gentiles because they were descended from Abraham, or because they had lived under the Torah, the Old Testament regulations.
Even the apostles fell into this trap. In Galatians, Paul gives an account when he was once visited by Peter. When it was just them, Peter freely associated with all his fellow Christians. But when certain emissaries from Jerusalem showed up, Peter started separating himself from the Gentiles to appease them. Paul had to get up in his face and challenge him for his hypocrisy. “If you, a Jew, live like a Gentile, how can you force Gentiles to live like Jews?”
This is right before our Scripture reading for today. “We ourselves are Jews by birth and not Gentile sinners.” Paul here expresses the mindset of his opponents: those who separate themselves from Gentiles, like Peter was.
That’s a problem we human beings have: we like to think we’re better than other people. Maybe because of upbringing or our family history: we’ve always been good people. We’re not like those filthy sinners over there. We’re a better class of people, and that’s why we don’t associate with them over there.
Here’s the problem: when you get right down to it, are we really any better? Just because we got a better upbringing – parents that taught us good morals. Just because we got a better education. Just because our family was part of the church for decades. Just because we got a better paying job, a bigger house, a nicer car, and more money in the bank.
Remember, those Jews Paul is talking about: they thought they had a better family history, better upbringing, better morals. They weren’t filthy sinners like us Gentiles, were they? But did that really make them better people? Paul didn’t think so.
Neither did Jesus in our Gospel. Who did he commend: the Pharisee who invited him to dinner, or the woman who wept at his feet? Why did he commend her and not the Pharisee? Because she knew she was a sinner, and wept bitter tears over it. The Pharisee thought he was righteous; even more than Jesus himself.
“Jews by birth and not Gentile sinners,” but as Paul continues, “Yet we know that a person is not justified by works of the law by through faith in Jesus Christ, because by works of the law, no one will be justified.” That Torah that the circumcisers were so proud of? That Law couldn’t save them, because none of them could live by it perfectly. They condemned those who didn’t have the Law, but that same law condemned them also.
The Law is a good thing; it instructs us in what’s good and right. It brings order this chaotic world. It can help us live better lives. But it can’t save us. Why? Because the Law can’t take a sinner and make him righteous; all it can do to the sinner is condemn.
“So we have believed in Christ Jesus, in order to be justified by faith in Christ, not by works of the Law.” We don’t look to the Law for salvation; we look to Jesus. “Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us—for it is written, ‘Cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree.”
Our Lord Jesus – born under the Law – took the curse of the Law – the curse we deserved – into his own body. He was crucified for us – not for sins he committed, but for our sins. He bore the curse – the whips, the nails the thorns – for our sake, to redeem us from the curse of the Law.
We now live in our flesh by faith in the Son of God, who loved us and gave himself for us. Through Baptism, we are crucified with Christ and die to the Law, and rise with him to new life in faith. We are not bound by the Law, for the righteousness of God doesn’t come to us through the Law, but through Christ who died for us.
This is why the kind of arrogance that the Pharisee Simon showed toward the sinful woman, or that Simon Peter showed toward Gentile Christians, has no place among us Christians today. We’re not better because of our background, our upbringing, or our obedience to the Law, because the only righteousness we have before our God is the righteousness he gave us through the death of his Son. We didn’t earn it, and we don’t deserve it. It was given to us by grace, and the same grace our God showed us, he now wants us to show others.
The Law doesn’t justify us at all, so why do we even need it? Because the Law reveals God’s goodness; it shows us who he is and calls us to live according to his goodness. You might have heard me talk about this before: the Law has three purposes: (1) to reveal sin to you so you might repent, (2) to drive men away from evil and bring some measure of peace to this chaotic world, and (3) to show Christians how best to serve God and our fellow man. These are all good, but notice that not one of them says that it saves you. For that, you need a Savior, and that Savior suffered and died to free you from the bo***ge of the Law that you might be free to live in his grace.
Remember, you were under the curse of the Law, even though you didn’t know it. But your Lord Jesus was born under the Law, and by keeping that Law perfectly, he bore that burden for you to the cross of Calvary. There, he suffered and died to make you righteous. Look to the Law for your instruction, but not for your salvation. For redemption, there’s only one place to turn, and that’s the cross of your Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ.