Holy Trinity Orthodox Church

Holy Trinity Orthodox Church Holy Trinity Orthodox Church is a parish of the Antiochian Western Rite Vicariate. We are a parish of the Antiochian Archdiocese of North America.

Our parish's mission is to bring the light of Holy Orthodoxy to the Lynchburg, Virginia region. We worship with the Mass/Liturgy of St. Tikhon as part of the Orthodox Western Rite. Our priest is Father Alban Waggener. Sunday worship begins at 9:30 am (Matins followed by Divine Liturgy/Mass). The Daily Office of Matins is offered Monday-Wednesday-Friday at 7:45am while Vespers is offered Tuesdays,

Thursdays and Saturdays at 5:30pm. To donate/tithe, use the following link: https://tithe.ly/give?c=1353218

06/25/2026

The Faithful and Secularism, Part Two By His Eminence Metropolitan Saba (Isper)

What are we to expect when the spirit of piety and the sanctifying life grow weak; when the spirit of prayer is neglected and reduced to the mere performance of rituals; when the life of prayer is replaced by work and organizations; when the spiritual dimension is neglected; when the faithful lose the sense of sin and forget repentance; and consequently, when the eschatological dimension of the Christian faith disappears-or is made to disappear?

Then the Church becomes an institution of this age and loses the very essence of her existence. At best, she is transformed into a humanitarian institution, perhaps even one of high caliber, but she loses her mission of sanctifying man, raising him up to the Kingdom of God, and thus bringing him to salvation.

One of the dangers of secularism is that it changes the mind without coercion. It confines the mind's thinking to what is sensible and tangible, causing the household of God-the children of the Church-to rush into following the ways and methods of the people of this age, even in ecclesial ministries. Thus, you see them pursuing dazzling achievements at the expense of the human person. They give priority, in their planning, to establishing institutions and ensuring their survival, with the aim of serving man; yet they neglect serving the very man they intend to serve until construction of the institution is completed. Then they discover that the institution itself requires constant development and support, exhausting the efforts of those responsible for it. And so the poor, the wounded, the suffering, the despairing, and the grieving remain forgotten. Where, then, is living and active love embodied?

They may also seek to modernize pastoral and spiritual ministry by following the methods of this age: planning, calculations, and endless meetings. God is forgotten, and souls no longer hope for His blessing upon the ministry they seek to offer. At that point, the work becomes entirely a human endeavor, while those carrying it out remain convinced that they are serving God. The spiritual dimension may disappear without anyone noticing, and the Church becomes a "sector" that may be called "spiritual," but only alongside a number of other sectors that human beings need. What remains of her essence if she becomes like the rest, and is no longer the one who directs, gives meaning to, and grants life? Indeed, when she loses the essence of her existence and imitates the other sectors, she appears either feeble or artificial, and she loses her precedence before other worldly institutions and organizations, which may surpass her in reaching the intended goal because they are more specialized and professional.

In his book For the Life of the World, Father Alexander Schmemann says: "The Church is in the world but not of the world. Only because she is not of the world can she reveal the 'world to come,' that which transcends the world." What truly remains of her if she loses this role? Activism prevails and prepares the way for fundamentalism to arise as a reaction to the loss of purpose.

When activism overwhelms the Church-that is, when pastoral activities or practical witness dominate while the spirit of prayer and repentance recedes-the balance is disturbed, and the scales tip toward resembling the fallen world. Activities then become the goal in themselves. Conversely, when the Church removes active pastoral care from her ministry, isolates herself from this world in her thought and service, cuts herself off from it, and contents herself with preserving the right faith apart from Christian love in imitation of Christ-when she does not strive unceasingly to embrace the world and seek its salvation-then she falls into fundamentalism. In truth, both secularism and fundamentalism are forms of alienation from the spirit of the Gospel and a terrible betrayal of true Christianity.

I will take an example from the Catholic Church, since she confronted contemporary secularism and modernity before others in Western Europe. In the years immediately following the Second Vatican Council, despite all its positive aspects, the Catholic Church fell into a very powerful movement of activism. The Italian Jesuit Father Giovanni Martinetti described her condition in prophetic words in his book Ragioni per credere oggi:

"The post-conciliar Church lost her mystical face, and became the Church of constant dialogue, organizations, consultations, conferences, councils, committees, academies, parties, pressure groups influencing public opinion, functions, structures and restructuring, social experiments, and statistics. Thus the Church became, more than ever before, the Church of men-that is, an entity without identity."

Mother Teresa of Calcutta, in the final years of her life, to the astonishment of the volunteers in her humanitarian works, ordered the closure of all the bank accounts of the international body that supported the works of her charitable religious order, and the cancellation of the meetings of the international group that supported her humanitarian activities, when she learned how enormous the expenses of those meetings had become!

Those in whom the Spirit of God acts shock the world by their attitudes and conduct. But what kind of Christianity is it that goes along with the world and its sins, instead of awakening it from its heedlessness and deviation?

There is a great difference between caring for humanity, accompanying it, and sharing in its pain in order to raise it from that pain toward salvation, and accepting its sin. The Christian loves the sick person, not the sickness. The Christian comes from eternal life, not from secular life; meaning, he illumines earthly life with the light of eternity. He does not reduce his life, its needs, and its goal to the limited years he spends upon this earth.

Therefore, the mission of the Church lies in raising the world with her to where it once was and to what it once was; in reminding the world of the life to which God has called it-not only by preaching, but in practice; and in manifesting the action and truth of God's Incarnation in human history by embodying His presence in the heart of the world in which she lives.

If God's action and fruit are not visible in the life and service of Christians, do they not become a secular social organization, depriving the world of the transfiguration to which it is called?

When the Church, in her ministry, does not make room for the hesychastic life-or what is today called spirituality-and directs nearly all her concern and energy toward action, she becomes secularized. That is, she loses her connection to the heavenly Kingdom, by which she is called to transform the earthly world, through its transfiguration in her authentic work, which must be done by the inspiration, presence, and action of the Holy Spirit.

The secularization of the Church deprives human beings of the grace of truly becoming children of God, not merely in word. They then search for the meaning of their lives in other places, and the word of the prophet Jeremiah becomes true of them: "They have forsaken Me, the fountain of living waters, and hewn out for themselves broken cisterns that can hold no water" (2:13). I will give two examples.

Is it not possible for ecclesial media, when placed in the hands of those who are not prayerful and spiritually watchful, to become a means of displaying achievements and boasting about them, rather than urging viewers or readers to cultivate the spirit of love, service, and giving?

And is it not possible for the goal of "pastoral" activities to shift toward fundraising, instead of being a practical means of supporting the faithful spiritually, helping them experience joy in the midst of the community, solidarity among the brethren, growth in the life of virtue, and the living out of love with greater effectiveness?

These are some of the deviations we can easily fall into without even noticing. To the extent that the life of prayer-and I emphasize the word life-grows within us, the children of the Church, we become more aware and vigilant so as not to lose sight of the goal, and the influence of worldliness weakens within us, and we truly become the Church of Christ.

(To be continued)

06/13/2026

Great write up about Bishop Johnโ€™s visit, and if you click/tap the photo album link at the top there are some additional pictures.

06/09/2026

ููŠ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ

ุจู‚ู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุชุฑูˆุจูˆู„ูŠุช ุณุงุจุง (ุงุณุจุฑ)

ุฒุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุญุฏ ุงุณุญู‚ ุนุทุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุชู„ู…ูŠุฐ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠุณ ุจุงูŠูŠุณูŠูˆุณ ุงู„ุขุซูˆุณูŠุŒ ุฃุจุฑุดูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุฐู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุŒ ูˆูƒู†ุช ู…ุฑุงูู‚ุง ู„ู‡ ุทูˆุงู„ ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ. ูƒุงู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‚ุฏ ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุญุฏูŠุซุงู‹ุ› ูุฃูŠู†ู…ุง ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุงุณุญู‚ ุฃูˆ ุงุฌุชู…ุน ูƒุงู† ูŠุณู…ุน ุณุคุงู„ุงู‹ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆุŒ ู…ุง ู…ุถุงุฑ ูˆู…ู†ุงูุน ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุŸ ูˆู‡ู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุจุฑูƒุฉ ุฃู… ู„ุนู†ุฉุŸ

ุงุนุชุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุงุณุญู‚ ุฃู† ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุณุงุฆู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูƒุฐุง : "ุฃู…ุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ู† ู…ูุชุงุญ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ูˆุฅูŠู‚ุงูุŸ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุง ุฃุญุจู‘ุงุก ู„ูŠุณุช ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฑูˆู† ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุณูŠุคุฐูŠ ุชุฏูŠุฑูˆู† ู…ูุชุงุญ ุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡ ูˆุชู‚ูู„ูˆู†ู‡."

ุฃู†ุทู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฃูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุญุงู„ูŠุงู‹. ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุŸ ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูˆู† ูˆู…ุง ูŠุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู†ู‡ ุงูˆ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃูˆู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ูˆู‡ู„ ูŠุนูˆู† ูˆุฌูˆุจ ุชู‚ูŠูŠุฏ ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฌุฒุฆูŠุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ู„ุฆู„ุง ุชุณุชุนุจุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุชุงู„ูŠุงู‹ ุชุดุชุช ุฃุฐู‡ุงู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู„ุง ุชููŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุชุจู†ูŠุŸ ู‡ู„ ูŠุนูˆู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฏุฑ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ู‚ุฏ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎุทูŠุฆุฉุŒ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงูƒุชุฆุงุจุŒ ุฅุฐ ูŠุนุฒู‘ุฒ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุฒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุตุนูˆุจุฉุŸ!

ุฃู„ูŠุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ุŒ ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆุณุน ูˆุฃุนู…ู‚ ูˆุฃุฎุทุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ูู‚ุฏ ุชุนุฏุฏุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ูˆู„ุง ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญู…ู„ ู…ูŠุฒุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฌุฏุฉ ูˆุญุฏุงุซุฉ ุชุชูˆุงู„ู‰ุŒ ูˆุณุชุจู‚ู‰ ุชุชุทูˆุฑ . ู‡ู„ ู†ุนูŠ ุฃู† ุนุฏู… ุงุชุจุงุนู†ุง ุขุฏุงุจุงู‹ ูˆุฃุตูˆู„ุงู‹ ูˆูุถุงุฆู„ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ุจุนุงู…ุฉุŒ ุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุชูƒุดู ุนูŠูˆุจู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ุกุŒ ูˆุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฎุทุงูŠุงู†ุงุŒ ูˆุชูุฌุฑ ุฑุฏูˆุฏ ุฃูุนุงู„ู†ุง ูˆุบุถุจู†ุง ุŒ ุฃูŠู†ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ูƒุงู†ุŸ ุฃู…ุง ุจุงุชุช ุงู„ุงู†ูุนุงู„ุงุช ุณูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ู ูˆุฑุฏุงุช ุงู„ูุนู„ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูˆุฌุงุก ุณุฑูŠุนุงู‹ ูˆุฏูˆู†ู…ุง ุฏู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชู„ู‚ุงุฉุŸ

ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุฑ ูู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠู‚ุงุน ุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุจู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุฌู‡ู„. ูุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุถุฏ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ุณูˆุกุŒ ุฃูˆ ูุถุญ ุฃุณุฑุงุฑู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ู‚ุงุฆู… ููŠ ุนุฏู… ู‚ุฏุฑุชู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ูˆุนูŠู†ุง ุฎุทูŠุฆุชู†ุง ู„ุงุญู‚ุงู‹. ูุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุณุชุบูŠุจ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู…ู‘ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃู…ุงู… ุขุฎุฑ ุŒ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุงุนุชุฐุงุฑ ูˆุฅุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ู ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุนูŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูุนู„ุชู‡. ุฃู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ูุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ู…ุง ูƒุชุจุช ู„ู† ูŠุนู„ู…ูˆุง ุจุชูˆุจุชูŠุŒ ูˆุณูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฐู‰ ูˆุงู‚ุนุงู‹ ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑ . ุฏูŠู†ูˆู†ุชูŠ ุขู†ุฐุงูƒ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุนุธูŠู…ุฉ.

ูŠูุฑูˆู‰ ููŠ ุฃุฏุจูŠุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ุฑูˆุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠุณ ู…ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณ ุทู„ุจ ุฃู† ูŠุฑู‰ ุงู„ุฌุญูŠู…ุŒ ูุชุญู‚ู‚ ุทู„ุจู‡ ูŠูˆู…ุงู‹

ููŠ ุฑุคูŠุง. ูˆู…ู…ุง ุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู†ุงุณุงู‹ ู…ุนู„ู‚ูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃู„ุณู†ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู…ุงุญ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ุชุดุชุนู„ ุชุญุชู‡ู…! ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง

ุณุฃู„ ู…ุณุชูุณุฑุงู‹ ุนู† ุฎุทูŠุฆุชู‡ู… ุŒ ุฃุชุงู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠูุดูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุงุฑ ูˆูŠุชู†ุงู‚ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุงุช ู…ู†

ุจูŠุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุจูŠุช.

ุฅุฐุง ุทุจู‚ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงู‚ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุตุฑุŒ ูู…ุงุฐุง ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุฏูŠู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุดู†ุนูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ูˆูŠูƒุดููˆู† ุฃุณุฑุงุฑู‡ู… ุฃู…ุงู… ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ุงู„ุนู†ูƒุจูˆุชูŠุฉุŸ

ุซู…ุฉ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ ูˆุขุฏุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุญูŠ ุฃู† ูŠุชุญู„ู‰ ุจู‡ุง. ูู…ุณูŠุญูŠุชู†ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ู†ู…ุท ุนูŠุด ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูู‚ุทุŒ ุจู„ ู†ู…ุท ุชู†ุนูƒุณ ููŠู‡ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ู†ุง ูˆูุถุงุฆู„ู†ุง. ูุฃู†ุชูŽ ุชูุธู‡ุฑ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุงู‹ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ูƒ. ุฅู†ู‘ ุถุจุท ุงู„ู†ูุณ ูˆุนุฏู… ุงู„ุชุณุฑุน ููŠ ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ูˆุชุตุฏูŠู‚ ู…ุง ู†ุณู…ุน ูˆู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชู„ุฒู… ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง ููŠู‡.

ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠุณ ุณู„ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุขุซูˆุณูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู† ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุตุญู ุชุนุชู… ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุŒ ูˆุชุดูƒู„ ุนู‚ุจุฉ ุจุฅุฒุงุก ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ูŠุฉ." ูู…ุงุฐุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑ ููŠ ุนุฒ ุงู„ุดุชุงุกุŸ ุฏุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุฌุฑูŠุŒ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†. ูˆู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุฑูŠุฏุฉ ุตู…ุงุก ุชูƒุชููŠ ุจู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง. ูู…ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠุณ ู„ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู†ุงู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑุŒ ุจู„ ุชุชูŠุญ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุจูƒู„ ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ู‚ุงุฑุฆ ู„ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุฑุฑุงู‹ ูˆู…ุนุจุฑุงู‹ ุนู† ุฑุฃูŠู‡ุŸ

ุฃู„ุง ู†ุนูŠ ูƒู… ู†ุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุฉ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุณุฎูŠูุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุชููŠุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุŸ ุฃู„ุง ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุถุงุน ู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตูุญุŸ ุนุฏุง ุนู† ุชุดูˆูŠุด ุฐู‡ู†ู†ุง ูˆุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ุงุถุทุฑุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ููˆุณู†ุง ุจุฃูŠุฏูŠู†ุง! ู‡ู„ ู†ุนูŠ ูƒูŠู ู†ู†ุฌุฑ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุฑุงุก ุฃูŠ ุฅุดุงุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุบุงู„ุทุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ูุนู…ู„ ุนู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุฏู‚ู‚ ููŠ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ูˆู†ุณู…ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุญุงุช ุŸ

ู„ู† ุฃุนุทูŠ ุฏุฑูˆุณุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฏุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุชุ› ูู…ู† ู„ู… ูŠุชุฃุฏุจ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌูŠู„ุŒ ู„ู† ุชู†ูุนู‡ ุงู„ุขุฏุงุจ. ู„ูƒู† ุซู…ุฉ ู†ุตุงุฆุญ ู„ุง ุจุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ู…ู† ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุณู…ุน.

ู‚ู ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฃูŠู‚ูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุงุฑุณู… ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตู„ูŠุจ ูˆุตู„ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ุชูุชุญ ุฌู‡ุงุฒูƒ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุงุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู„ู‚ุฏุณ ุฃู† ูŠู„ู‡ู…ูƒ ูƒูŠ ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุงู„ุญ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงูุน ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุงุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุชุตูุญ. ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุจุญุชูƒ ููŠ ูŠุฏูƒ ูƒูŠ ุชุฐูƒุฑูƒ ุจุฃู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุงุถุฑ .

ู„ุง ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠููŠุฏูƒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠูู†ุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„. ู„ุง ุชู‡ุฏุฑ ูˆู‚ุชูƒ ุงู„ุซู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠู†ูุนูƒุŒ ูˆูƒู† ูŠู‚ุธุงู‹ ู„ุฆู„ุง ุชู†ูุนู„ ูˆุชู„ุญู‚ ุงู„ุฃุฐู‰ ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†. ุญุฏู‘ุฏ ูˆู‚ุชุงู‹ ู…ุนูŠู†ุงู‹ ู„ุชุตูุญู‡ุง ุŒ ูˆุญุงูˆู„ ุจูƒู„ ุฌู‡ุฏูƒ ุฃู† ุชุชุตูุญ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ูƒ. ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุญุฏู‘ุฏ ู…ู†ุจู‡ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณุชุฎุตุตู‡ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุชุชุฑูƒ ู†ูุณูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฏูˆู†ู…ุง ู…ุฐูƒุฑ ุŒ ู„ุฆู„ุง ูŠุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ูˆู‚ุชูƒ ูƒู„ู‡. ููƒุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒุชุจุŒ ูˆุงุชู„ูˆ ุจู…ุณุจุญุชูƒ ุนุฏุฏุงู‹ ู…ู† ุตู„ุงุฉ ูŠุณูˆุน.

ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุชุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูˆุงู‡ุจูƒ ูˆู‚ุฏุฑุงุชูƒ ูˆุชุตุฑู ูˆู‚ุชูƒ ููŠ ุชู†ู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุจูˆุงุณุทุชู‡ุง . ุณุชุฎุชุจุฑ ุขู†ุฐุงูƒ ูƒู… ุงู„ูุฑุญ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณุชุนูŠุดู‡.

ููŠ ุฎู„ูˆุฉ ุฑูˆุญูŠุฉ ุทู„ุจุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุงุช ุฃู† ูŠุฎุชุฑู† ุณุงุนุฉู‹ ู…ุญุฏู‘ุฏุฉ ูŠูˆู…ูŠุงู‹ุŒ ูŠู‚ูู„ู† ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆุงุชูู‡ู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงู„ุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุนุดู†ู‡ุง ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ู† ู„ุง ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒู† ู‡ุงุชูุงู‹. ุงุณุชุตุนุจู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู† ู†ูุฐู† ุงู„ู†ุตูŠุญุฉ ูุงู†ุฏู‡ุดู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุญุตู„ู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุนุถู‡ู† ู†ุณูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ุงุชู ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….

ุฌุฑุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ. ุฎุตุต ุณุงุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุชุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ูˆูƒุฃู†ูƒ ู„ุง ุชู…ู„ูƒ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุชู†ุนู… ุจุจุนุถ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏูˆุก ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠูŠู†. ู„ุนู„ูƒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุณูˆู„ุงู‹ ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ูˆุชู‚ุฏู… ู„ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑูƒ ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุญู‡ู… ูˆูŠููŠุฏู‡ู…. ุขู†ุฐุงูƒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุณูˆู„ ุณู„ุงู… ูˆูุฑุญ ูŠู„ูŠู‚ ุจูƒ ู„ู‚ุจ "ู…ุณูŠุญูŠ."

05/26/2026

The Church Fathers and Us

By His Eminence Metropolitan Saba (Isper)

There are two opposing currents regarding the Church Fathers, often clashing heatedly. One advocates following the Fathers' teachings in all matters, considering any deviation from them, any new interpretation of their pronouncements, or even any confrontation with new doctrinal challenges, as a form of heresy and a departure from Orthodoxy. Some adherents of this current even accuse those who disagree with them as being heretics. The other current, however, considers itself modern and contemporary, seeing no need for the Fathers. It views them as something antiquated, outdated, from the past, or a mere bright spot in history. Followers of this current focus on the present, its realities, and its challenges. They embrace the theological teachings of other churches, disregarding the rich ecclesiastical heritage of ours.

One current venerates the Fathers while the other disregards their importance. Which is correct? In truth, both are mistaken, for they proceed from incorrect premises, confining the Church Fathers to the past alone and neglecting the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit and His sanctifying action in the purified, the enlightened, and the divine.

The teachers among the Church Fathers linked the life of holiness with theological knowledge. They were not theorists, even though they explained and interpreted, and some of them went to extremes in one area or another. They were not founders of philosophical or even theological schools of thought. They did not start from the philosophical thought they had mastered, but rather placed it at the service of faith, adapting it to express the truth they found in Christ. They spoke in language appropriate to their time. The Church needs to explain and interpret the faith to each generation in language it understands, and the Fathers excelled at this.

We may find among some, especially those in a time distant from us, a difficult language for us, a style we do not appreciate, or positions that do not align with our current scientific, social, or political understandings. This stems from the differences in methods, theories, concepts, and challenges between our time and theirs. In truth, we cannot speak of them collectively, for they are not a monolithic entity in every respect. Each carries the language, concepts, sciences, customs, and culture of their own era. They may differ in their stance on a particular ecclesiastical issue, as has happened repeatedly throughout church history, but they do not differ in the fundamentals of the faith. Let us recall the differing positions taken by the Apostles Paul and Peter, and how they resolved them at the Apostolic Council (Acts 15).

In fifteenth-century Russia, a major debate took place between Saints Joseph and Nilus, to the point that monks of that period were called either Josephites or Nilusites. The point of contention centered on the ownership of monasteries. Should monks have the right to own land and institutions? The Josephites argued for their right to ownership in order to dedicate it to serving the poor, while the Nilusites rejected this out of respect for the spirit of monastic poverty and the complete detachment they had vowed.

The brilliance and holiness of the Fathers lay in preparing themselves for God's work within them and in their ability to re-evangelize the people of their time with the true Gospel, or what we call today "evangelization." This word, derived from "Gospel," means planting the Gospel in the present society, or applying theology in the "here and now." The Church is called, in every time and place, to use the language of the people to whom it proclaims the Gospel and to explain it to them.

Some limit the era of the Church Fathers to the first eight centuries. This is not Orthodox teaching, to say the least, for it implies that the Holy Spirit ceased to work after the eighth century. This is not true. God remains present in His Church and will continue to be active in it for all eternity. God has never failed to provide His Church with Holy Fathers who nourish humanity with sound teaching and true spiritual sustenance. Thus, we see the chain of transmission continuing from the days of the Apostles and St. Ignatius of Antioch in the first century, up to St. Sophrony the Athonite (of Essex).

If we study each Father individually and compare the teachings of any two of them who lived in different eras, we will find a single core of faith expressed in different ways faced by the Fathers of previous centuries. The issues raised today were not relevant in previous centuries. Consider, for example, the relationship between the Bible and ancient cultures, the issues of the biological sciences, political and social theories, changes of moral values, and so on. After the 17th century, humanity began a new approach to intellectual inquiry, and science has developed significantly since then. This scientific progress has instilled in the human mind a critical approach to everything. Those concerned with education must take these factors into account in order to safeguard the faith, protect believers, and guide those who are far from it.

Should the Church refrain from addressing contemporary challenges simply because the early Church Fathers did not discuss them since they were not relevant in their time?

The problem lies not so much in the theological approach itself, but rather in the way we approach theology. Theological discourse has never been separated from divine vision in the Orthodox Church specifically. Therefore, its fundamental tenet is "the theologian is the one who prays." When people are sanctified, pass through the stage of purification, and attain enlightenment, God dwells within them, and they draw from His light, which illuminates their mind, enabling them to express Him in a manner appropriate to their time. And if they teach those who are not yet enlightened, they rely on the teachings of the sanctified and follow their path of holiness. Theological teaching is not a particular intellectual framework. The Church is not a philosophical school. It is similar to someone who speaks of love because they have tasted it, known it, and experienced it.

For the Fathers, the ascetic life and prayer were intertwined with the gift of teaching, guidance, and interpretation. What they offered, and continue to offer, to the Church and the world is the product of lived experience, not intellectual theorizing influenced by this or that philosophical school.

Fidelity to the Fathers requires us not to cherry-pick their teachings, that is, not to take a saying here and another there to prove a preconceived notion or refute a position we deem deviant. Rather, we should engage with them through what our Church theologians call "the patristic mind" or "patristic consciousness." The Church is "patristic" in the sense that the teachings of its Fathers are fundamental to understanding its theology, spirituality, and mentality, and therefore it cannot do without them. Living in the company of the Fathers means emulating their relationship with Christ and the virtuous lives they led, drawing deeply from their teachings.

When you live according to the true spirit of the Church, you acquire an Orthodox, or "patristic," sense through which you perceive everything, which also alerts you to errors. But you don't acquire this alone; rather, it comes within the church community with which you live in unity of faith. The community protects you from extremism or excess and thus helps you to remain upright.

05/15/2026

All smiles for the National Orthodox Baby shower at Holy Trinity Church in VA! ๐Ÿ˜โ˜ฆ๏ธ

05/05/2026

Saint Irene was the daughter of a princelet called Licinius; named Penelope by her parents, through a divine revelation she was brought to faith in Christ and at Baptism was renamed Irene. In her zeal for piety she broke in pieces all the idols of her father, who commanded that she be trampled underfoot by horses. But while she remained unharmed, one of the horses rose up and cast down her father, killing him. By her prayer she raised him to life again, and he believed and was baptized. Afterwards, in many journeyings, Saint Irene suffered torments and punishments for her faith, but was preserved by the power of God, while working dread miracles and converting many thousands of souls. At last she came to Ephesus, where she fell asleep in peace, in the first half of the fourth century. Two days after her death, her gravestone was found lifted off, and her grave empty. At least two churches were dedicated to Saint Irene in Constantinople, and she is also the patroness of the Aegean island of Thera, which is commonly called Santorin (or Santorini), a corruption of "Saint Irene."

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