07/12/2026
On the morning of July 10, 1941, in the small northeastern Polish town of Jedwabne, half of the town's population murdered the other half β roughly 1,600 men, women, and children. Early that day members of the German gestapo met with local town authorities and asked what should be done with the Jewish residents; the town's Poles, led by figures like the mayor and a local carpenter, insisted that all Jews be killed. Though the Germans issued the order, Polish residents β not German soldiers β carried out the actual killing, using brutal, improvised methods.
What followed was a day of extreme, sadistic violence carried out largely by local Polish neighbors rather than the German occupiers. Victims were badly beaten, forced to perform degrading acts of humiliation and made to dig graves for people just murdered before being killed and buried themselves. The violence culminated when the town's remaining Jews were marched into a barn, which was then set on fire, burning them alive while the town was sealed off so no one could escape.